The Vietnam War

The hondo yokuVietnam mumwe vemauto kusawirirana kupfuura kuitika yechipiri yezana remakore rechi20. MuUnited States uye Vietnam tsika akabva ane rupawo uye akatora munhoroondo ichangopfuura kunyika idzi nzvimbo inokosha.

Hondo yakatanga kumaodzanyemba Vietnam ndokuendeswa. Akabva akapindira wake North Vietnam, achitsigirwa China uye USSR, USA uye dzimwe nyika dzinoverengeka. Saka, pane rumwe rutivi paiva kutamburira reunification wemigove zviviri Vietnam kuti uvhure indivisible mamiriro, uye pane dzimwe - kuchengetedza rusununguko kumaodzanyemba kwenyika.

Pangosvika zvakaitika, hondo zvakanyatsobatana zvakafanana Akafamba hondo kuCambodia uye Laos. All Kurwa kwakaitika mumakore 1950-1975 kuSoutheast Asia, vane zita Second Indochina War.

Zvinokonzera kuti Vietnam hondo vaive zvakakwana. Utongi hwechiKomonisiti purezidhendi North Vietnam rinotsigirwa Soviet Union. US anotya kuti mamwe kuparadzira pokudzora Soviet Union, uye chero nezvigadziko zvechiuto ari pedyo napedyo kuUnited States akavapindurawo.

Uyezve, kwaivawo geopolitical zvikonzero. Kuvapo munhu wengarava nechimwe yokuVietnam aibvumirwa kuongorora gungwa kuenda kuJapan China kubva Indian Ocean, uyewo chikuru gungwa yenzira Europe-Far East.

Control (vemauto, zveupfumi kana kunyange enyika) yose Vietnam aizobvumira rakadzikama rokuchinja nyika dzakavakidzana - Laos uye Cambodia, uye kuburikidza navo - kuna Malaysia, Thailand, Burma (Myanmar), uyewo kuti pave zvinoverengeka dzokuwedzera nezvaanogona iri chiitiko yavairwisana China.

The Vietnam War pakati vanhu venyika ino rinonzi America, kana Liberation. Panguva iyoyo zvinenge zvava vehurumende, apo vakarwa bato rezvematongerwo enyika vaipikisa kuti nyika pachayo kune mumwe, uye saka kana paiva hondo pamwe occupiers American uyo akabata simba iri kumaodzanyemba.

Muna 1955, apo Vietnam akanga vasunungurwa kubva French nezviremera, uye rakaguma kuva nyuchi, izvozvo rakatsemuka kuva mativi maviri. The nechekuchamhembe Soviet Union akatsigira, sezvo zvakanga pasi kudzorwa Communist Party, uye kumaodzanyemba United States chaizvoizvo kudzorwa. Maererano Geneva Agreement nyika kuti zvabatanidzwa, izvo zvinoreva kuti mamwe mufambiro musarudzo.

Izvi mhinduro akarambwa purezidhendi kumaodzanyemba - Ngo Din Zemom. Sezvo mhinduro yakateverwa nesangano of National Liberation Front of South Vietnam mumwe vatungamiri nyika Communist Party. Saizvozvowo, Ngo Din Zem vakanochengeta kutsigirwa United States, raakatuma mauto mukutanga 60s kundima South Vietnam.

Rakanga pano uye vakapfuura Vietnam War kusvikira August 1964 uye azvuzvurudzirwa pano uye kuchamhembe kwenyika yacho. Zvose izvi zvava kuramba tichishanda. The American divi isimba zvemazuva ano, asi nokuda Vietnamese, hondo iyi dzakarwiwa nokuda rusununguko uye rusununguko zvavo nyika. Izvi ndizvo akavapa chivimbo, ushingi uye nezano kuda kuhwinha.

Yakanga chete muna 1973 January 27, mapato akasaina runyararo chibvumirano Paris, iyo prescribes munhu zvipere-moto panyika yose Vietnam. Kunyange zvakazara Vietnam Hondo yakapera chokwadi muna 1975, apo South vokuVietnam mauto musi April 30 akapfuura guta Saigon.

Chete muna 1976 raiva kuitwa bumbiro idzva wehurumende, rava kunzi ari Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh akava mutungamiri wayo wokutanga.

Mumakore okutambura pamusoro Vietnamese akarasikirwa guru yakawanda zvokushandisa, zvombo uye vanhu, kusanganisira runyararo. Asi kurasikirwa US Air Force yokuVietnam vaibudirira nouchapupu: 2 255 ndege uye helicopters, kusanganisira moto muvengi, 1737. Zvisinei, zvakakura kwaiva kurasikirwa zvombo Anti ndege, akarwira kubva Soviet Union.