"Ural-377": kare, features, nokurondedzerwa

Muna 1958 Miass motokari chirimwa vakatanga basa iri motokari racho, rakanga kutora nzvimbo yayo pakati motokari zvakagadzirirwa kuti National upfumi hwenyika. Uyezve, nechepasi muenzaniso murori mutsva aiva "Ural-375" - rori SUV kuti chete akaronga kutanga akatevedzana.

The motokari itsva akanzi ari "Ural-377", mufananidzo muchina rinotaurwa pazasi.

Zvikonzero pakusikwa 377-ndipo

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chikuru chikonzero kusunungurwa rori itsva yaiva chido kuwedzera kuwanda uye kubereka muchina kuti rakaiswa kwete chete muchiuto asiwo rehurumende nyika. Uyewo muSoviet Union niche kuti kutora-ekisero zvitatu rori maviri ngarurege zvokubatisa (6x4) ikawanda mutoro-Kutakura okuita, zvakanga akasununguka.

Uyewo panguva iyi nguva munyika yakafara mwero aiva kuvakwa mugwagwa yose network, kufukidza anogona kukunda mutoro kuti asiwo makirogiramu 6000 chete motokari ekisero. For Makwara vakadaro, kure-mugwagwa marori hadzina kudiwa.

Zvisinei, kuti asike muenzaniso kubva muvare kwaidhura. Naizvozvo, vachitevera kubatanidzwa pfungwa richipararira pakati automakers muna USSR, kwakasarudzwa kubatanidza motokari itsva zvose-nemavhiri "Ural-375", iro kare kugadzirira vakawanda kugadzirwa.

Kusiyana 377 vakasuwa 375 fung

Car "Ural-377" mune bvunzo shanduro akaonekwa 1961, uye, panguva Pakutanga, hazvina zvakasiyana zvikuru kubva ayo kumumvuri. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvakanga zvakasiyana muchina. The chikuru kusiyana murori itsva yake "hama"-Nzvimbo zvose motokari dzakanga sezvinotevera:

• motokari Injini idzva vakarasika kudzivirirwa wiring.
• The ekisero mberi akarega kuva kutungamirira, zvinoita kwakatsiva negomba chikamu, uye munyaya ino, uye pane kuchinjwa nyaya akabvisa mumwe tikachirega. Uye magadzirirwe "rubatsiro" pacharo nokuda kubatana zvinodiwa kuramba kuchinja.
• Spare vhiri pedhi, riri 375 metres vertically pamusoro "Ural 377" vagadziri yakaiswa yakatambarara pamusoro starboard divi, zvakananga pasi nhumbi yemapuranga papuratifomu. Kuchikuva pacharo rave achinja uye ruzha akava kupfuura-Nzvimbo zvose motokari.
• A idzva "Ural" yakatanga yakasimbiswa zvose-metal, pakutsamwisana-musuo mbiri mberi, rakagadzirirwa vanhu vatatu (mutyairi + 2 vatakuri). A mberi gare gare vakanga yakaiswa pamusoro zvose nezveramangwana yemashoko kure-mugwagwa motokari.

"Ural-377": pakutanga rwendo

Pashure dzinotevedzana fekitari nemiedzo, panguva iyo anobvisa zvinokanganiswa vanozivikanwa Mumatsutso 1962, vashandi fekitari ndakagadzirira motokari mbiri kare kuti ruzhinji kuongorora.

Pamusoro vabudirire pakupera wokutanga ehurumende, uye ipapo interdepartmental miedzo muna March 1966, "Ural 377" pachii Serial kugadzirwa. Uyezve, yakanga munyaya mushumo wokupedzisira rokuongorora: idzva "Ural" 6x4 inoita wainyatsotaura zvinodiwa, muenzaniso, iro rine yakakwirira mwero commonality ne "Ural-375" (kugadzirwa womuenzaniso), uye rori itsva inogona kushandiswa senzira tarakita, rori uye chassis zvakasiyana siyana nadzurudzo.

"Ural-377": michina nokurondedzerwa

• Encombrements kukura - 7 mamita 60 masendimita X 2 cm X mamita 50 2 mamita 62 masendimita (L X W X H).
• Weight - 7 t 500 makirogiramu.
• Total uremu - matani 15.
• Base - 4 mamita 20 cm.
• Clearance - masendimita 40.
• Kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza - 75 km / h.
• mafuta kunwa - 48 L pa 100 km.
• Powertrain - žil-375, peturu, 8-humburumbira.
• The Vhoriyamu simba chikwata - 7 litres.
• Engine simba - 175 l / s.
• CAT - a-nokukurumidza shanu.
• Batira - akaoma-mhando, mapatya-ndiro.

Simba pfungwa murori itsva

Ndicho kutsvaka chemhando inobvira kubatana pamwe Serial "Ural" chaiva chikonzero muenzaniso idzva kurasikirwa zvachiri vari ndotodururwa dzakabudirira apo vakwikwidzi - chakarova-500 uye žil-133. kutakura reshiyo Michini kuti yayo uremu kwakanga kuvatumwa kuti chakarova uye žil. Kureba papuratifomu nokuti nhumbi yakanga isina kukwana, kunyange zvazvo zvakanga kukuru vachizvitakudza yakakwirira -. 1 mamita 60 masendimita Pasinei nokuti kuchikuva ane duku saizi, yakanga yakaoma chitsama zvaizopedza kusvikira rwemberi muchina. Izvi kamera chakakwirira zvizere mutoro, uyewo chokufambisa kwenhumbi mhiri muviri (elongated), kwakaita kuti haasaruri anorembera nechemberi engoro, izvo zvinoderedza zvikuru nokurera murori. Uyewo, "Ural-377" anogadza injini kuti Anomhanyira peturu. Pasinei chokwadi kuti vamwe rori vagadziri munyika vakatsvaka kumisa mienzaniso avo mari zvikuru uye rinoshanda Diesel powertrains.

Kuedza kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu aya, vashandi fekitari akatanga kuva pasi zita "Ural-377M" umo vakaedza kubvisa zvose payakaipira izvi, asi hapana chakanaka akabuda mairi. Nadzurudzo of "Ural" "nemhuru" uye akamira pamusoro prototypes maviri, uye handina kuburuka vakawanda kugadzirwa.

Asi pasinei nokuti itsva kure-mugwagwa rori akatendeuka akabuda asina kunaka kwazvo, fekitari motokari yakabereka 71,000 motokari mushanduro dzakasiyana:

• "Ural-377N". Kubva mujinga womuenzaniso akasiyana paupamhi-rabha.
• "Ural-377K". The muenzaniso iri zvakananga akagadzirirwa kushandiswa mune yakaderera-tembiricha kumatunhu.
• "Ural-377S" uye nadzurudzo CH - nematarakita anofamba pamusoro Semi-Trailers ane zvinobvumidzwa uremu matani 18.5.

Uye 377 fung awana kushanda kwete chete rehurumende nyika, asiwo muchiuto. Zviri zvinowanzoshandiswa uye sechipiriso tarakita uye sechipiriso chassis kuti kuwedzera rinokosha michina.