Peturu pombi "Mhara" repair nokuchengetedza

Zavolzhsky chirimwa - huru nokutengesa injini kuti motokari "Volga" uye "Mhara." The Motors iri kambani kare kuziviswa vatyairi Russian uye Techno-minder. maintainability Good, nyore kuvakwa uye rakavimbika zvikuru hurongwa chakakodzera vakaisa injini izvi ndezvimwe yakanakisisa mumhuri injini. Mukuwedzera, mukunopera 90-ies pamusoro XX remakore, chirimwa yakagadzirwa uye yakaiswa pamusoro injini gadziriro yacho vakaparadzira jekiseni. Zviri Motors izvi, kunyanya ZMZ-405, vari akatasva chiedza yezvokutengeserana motokari "Mhara", "Sobol" minibuses vavo okunatsiridza.

Chokwadi, jekiseni hurongwa yave kuoma basa uye kugadzira, injini Nokuraramisa asi haakonzeri chero nyaya. The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro mafuta hurongwa yokugadzirisa motokari "Gazel" uye "Sobol".

simba hurongwa patani

zano Its Dzava zvose injini ine mafuta jekiseni vari zvayakaita zvakafanana. It rine tangi Unit, pombi, mitsetse, uye murwere mokugezera. The hwebetsero mafuta tangi venting hurongwa kunosanganisira, kudzokera nokuyerera peturu chechetere Switch peturu. The carburetor Tsika matunhu panobviswa murwere chete injectors uye akawedzera carburetor. The simba zvitengeswa gadziriro akapawo ane zvaimutambisira hurongwa kudzoka mafuta mukati tangi pamwe injini amira.

Location of nemafuta pombi "Mhara"

Musiyano mukuru pakati carburetor uye vpryskovyh gadziriro ndiko pombi urongwa. Munguva chikwata chiri carburetor pamusoro injini. The raiva pedyo nebundu iri nepokuongorora mechanically rinosundwa camshaft. On vpryskovyh kunatsiridza chaikosha akatasva zvakananga tangi uye ane yemagetsi tikachirega. Sezvo mafuta Pombi kwakapa "Mhara"? Unobatanidza kuti magetsi acho amakavaitira nokuchinja chinotsva chechetere Switch. Magadzirirwo anounzwa muchimiro vachipiwa connectors kuti iri mafuta mumota. The pombi Hurongwa pave yakawanda kumanikidzwa, saka chinotsva zvasvika mokugezera kumhanya chaizvo. Chikamu chino nedanho mafuta jekiseni. Saka nani mafuta mixes pamwe mhepo vasati vapinda humburumbira.

pombi midziyo

Hwidibiro chinhu pamusoro kabhureta mienzaniso peturu pombi kubudikidza Vacuum izvo vakasikwa rinokosha peturu nemishonga diaphragm. On vpryskovyh Motors, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, pombi akatasva zvakananga tangi. Chaikosha hwakabatana zvinonyadzisa Sefa uye mafuta pamwero Switch. Zvayakaita, ndiwo vibration electropump, sezvamakaropafadzwa zvinofamba Mbambo chinotsva pombi. chinhu musimboti kwakadaro kuonekwa zvikuru akavimbika, sezvo hakuiti kutambudzika kubva huru kushaya peturu pumps peturu michini - overheating kwazvo ekunze uye kuderedza yauinayo. Unhu uye irambe kushanda nhengo ndiyo hwaro injini kushanda zvakanaka, iri zvachose hunotsamira pamusoro yakawanda uye mugiredhi musanganiswa.

firita Features

Wokunatswa mafuta kupinda injini rinoitwa kuburikidza okunze maviri. Origin (Cleaner-Mugari) riri pedyo mafuta mumota. It anoramba ane Marara guru, tsvina uye mvura, iyo inounganidzwa mune bvisika mukombe nechepasi. The Sefa zvakanaka kuiswa pamberi carburetor hosipaipi atsamwira. Rakagadzirirwa kunonotsa diki tsvina inoramba: chinotsva ichipfuura imwe makadhibhokisi rinokosha akanyudzwa mukati epurasitiki humburumbira.

On vpryskovyh injini mafuta okuchenesa rinoitwa kuburikidza Sefa dzinongoda ari kudya nyere yacho pombi. Zviri mutete sandara simbi pajira riya. It zvinobudirira chinobatanidza tsvina nemarara rwakabatwa gasi tangi.

troubleshooting

Saka chii kana chinotsva pombi haasi kushanda? "Mhara" iyi, inoda chirwere. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti inonyanya dambudziko - kushayikwa huni nevezera. Zvinokuvadza chaizvo kuti mafuta injectors. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vanotadza. The chiratidzo chokutanga dambudziko - jerks achityaira. Zvikonzero izvi anogona kuva kumanikidzwa diki iri mafuta njanji uye gogonera nokushanda pombi. Chimwe kuratidzwa mwoyo - kanganisa pokutangira. Vpryskovyh injini vane kutanga nyore. Kana zvinovhiringidza ari mafuta pombi injini kutanga kukwira kushanda pamwe kuedza yechipiri kana yechitatu. Izvi hazvisi kunaka. Ongorora kuti mafuta pombi "Mhara 405 'rinogona achishandisa chokukomborerwa chaiwo vpryskovyh injini. The chaizvo chirwere anotora nyore - zvose raanotaura mirayiridzo yacho chinoratidza. Kana redunhu zvikanganiso injini rinotanga. Tanga kutsvaka dambudziko unofanira kutarisa fuses, relays uye wiring.

Kusiyana chirwere diaphragm eremendi

Sezvo carburetor chinotsva pombi "Mhara" ZMZ-402 ane zvokuimba nemotokari, wemagetsi zvinoriumba mairi kwete. Breakage kwaiita pombi yemanyorero kunotungamirira atsamwira kana kukuvadza kuti diaphragm. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, kuti Urume kumanikidzwa ipfupi, mu yakaipisisa nyaya - zvokudya nayo anomira zvachose. Kutsiva diaphragm harisi dambudziko.

Pakuongorora mafuta pombi ane kuvafurira geji

Uyewo, tarisa kushanda mashandiro uye kuita zvinogoneka pachishandiswa rinokosha geji. It zvakabatana chinotsva yokudadira uye anoyera kumanikidza kunotangira pombi munyika. Kana kuvesa ichatanga pakarepo kushanda mumwe peturu pombi. "Mhara" chirimwa hakusi zvakakodzera. Manometer kusunungura dzvinyiriro kuverengwa. Zvakanakisa kuva 300-380 kPa. Pashure paizvozvo, unofanira kudzima geji uye tora motokari iri zvisingatomboiti mugwagwa pamwe kumhanyisa uye deceleration - mureza bvunzo mabhiza. Pashure paizvozvo isu tiri kuyera kumanikidzwa zvakare. Kana zvakasiyana pokuiswa kuyerwa, kuti mashandiro kutadza kana mokuwana iri rava kupera kuvakwa. Ndinogona kuidzosera? Izvi vachakuudza gare gare.

Repair chinotsva pombi "Mhara"

On kabhureta injini peturu pombi chinobviswa zvikuru nyore. Huni ichi hoses vari akochonorwa, unscrewed nzungu, fastening flange pamusoro pombi kusvika humburumbira musoro. Uyezve, kwete hazvo kuti gujunura kuti mashandiro yose kuti kugadziriswa. Kutsiva diaphragm zvakakwana kubvisa chete rokumusoro hemispherical chikamu. Repair mafuta pombi, "Mhara" pamwe jekiseni maitiro hazvibviri - inofanira kutsiviwa zvachose. Kubvisa chinhu, zvinodikanwa sunungura rin'i flange pamwe gasi tangi kuti kudzibatsira ari mafuta ino, patsanura kuti waya uye kubvisa beaker pamwe mafuta pamwero Switch. Zvose izvi sezvinotevera:

The pombi anoramba vanomhanyisa uye kubviswa dzimba pamwechete Sefa, riri musoro, zvakare, achatsiviwa. On Kutengeswa ikoko kuva zvi- wakakwana, zvinosanganisira kuva anyatsofukidzwa kamwene ane Sefa uye mafuta pamwero Switch uye vakaparadzana mafuta pombi. On the "Mhara" mutengo zviri 1-2 zviuru rubles. A chakakwana seti - kusvika 4 zviuru. Kana chingaita carburetor yokutevedzera, mutengo ungano aro kumativi 1 zviuru rubles.

mhedziso

Diagnostics uye yokugadzirisa chinotsva pombi "Mhara" - nyore basa kuti simba chero muchairi, anonzwisisa nheyo kushanda uye zvaidiwa mudziyo. Nokuti yaitsiva risingamboshandisi yakatarwa maturusi kunodiwa.