Kubudiswa mastrawberry muchirimo kubva zvipukanana uye nezvirwere

Mastrawberry regai kukura pachavo zano, pamwe chete simbe. Izvi zvinobatsira chaizvo bheri, zvinonaka uye vane mwero. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva pane matambudziko iri mubindu zvirimwa. Chokwadi chokuti mastrawberry kazhinji pasi ose zvirwere. Saka kuti nemhaka iyi kwakanga kusina kuderera zvibereko, nemiti, zviri chinodiwa kuti dzinoona kutsime. Panguva iyoyowo, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, rinogona kushandiswa sezvo chevarwere mishonga uye nemakemikari. Gare gare munyaya, uye funga sei kuti kubudiswa mastrawberry muchirimo, uye chii nzira kuti chinangwa ichi zvakanaka kushandisa.

chikuru chirwere

Kakawanda, mastrawberry uye Strawberry unoshamisa:

• pfumbu muforoma,
• shizha gwapa,
• Verticillium muchatadzireiko.

A chinokosha vasanyanye goho zvinogona kuguma kusvibiswa mazai uye mazana akasiyana-siyana nezvipembenene. Kakawanda, dambudziko varidzi yekudyara mastrawberry akanunura:

• Strawberry pamuShuramiti,
• mumunda hozhwe
• razibheri-Strawberry weevil.

Saka, ngatiendei kusvika chii zvinoitwa muchirimo Strawberry pakurapa pazvirwere uye tupukanana kubva pasi kumusoro.

How kukurira wachena ora

The chirwere iwayo ngozi. Mune yakaoma gore somugumisiro chirwere inogona kurasika kusvika 50% wokukohwa iri mbishi - 80%. mamiriro ayo anosanganisira:

• pakuonekwa shava, nokukurumidza kuwedzera nzvimbo pamusoro michero,
• nezve grey fluffy bvuta pamwe yakawanda makakatanwa.

Utachiona michero nokuora nokukurumidza. Chokwadi, zvokudya vanotoda kukodzera.

Kuti tidzivise vekumuteerera Nokurasikirwa nokuda utachiona botrytis, mastrawberry vanofanira kubata muchirimo, mangwanani kukura, ayodhini mhinduro (10 Rine mamiririta pa 10 litres mvura). Kuti ave nechokwadi, muitiro inodzokororwa munguva yotunga uye zvakare pashure 10 mazuva.

Kana kare utachiona mastrawberry, rinoshandiswa kuti processing zvakasimba aizomupa negariki (100 g mashizha akaoma muna 10 litres mvura). A mugumisiro wakanaka kwazvo zvinogonawo kubudirira, aizomupa wetsanga miti vakasasa (50g upfu muna 10 litres mvura inodziya).

Dzimwe nguva yechirimo Strawberry kurapwa rinoitwa pazororo uyewo kushandisa makemikari nzira. Izvi zvingava Somuenzaniso, "fundazol" (0.2%) kana "Multi Euparen" (0.1%).

Kamwe zvirimwa iri kumorwa, ivhu pamubhedha pamwe mastrawberry yakanaka kudurura padurunhuru mhinduro (500 g pa 10 litres mvura).

Kusvibisa mhuka Strawberry mashizha

chirwere ichi chinogona kukonzera goho kurasikirwa anosvika 15%. On Strawberry Mashizha pashure chirwere kuonekwa dema duku makwapa ane chena dot pakati. Kukundwa kazhinji yakakura chaizvo - kusvika 90% yose inowanwa landings. Vari kutambura nechirwere ichi kazhinji nemakemikari nzira. Unogona kushandisa nokuti chitubu spraying kuti muzvidzivirire. Nyore nzira mbiri idzodzo, shandisa 1% Bordeaux nezvakasanganiswa. Dzimwe nguva mangwanani chitubu Strawberry kubudiswa munyika iyi rinoitwa kushandisa mhangura oxychloride (0,4%).

Verticillium Mucharega

Hazvifadzi chaizvo chirwere, mishonga izvo haako. Zvinokanganisawo mudzi mutsipa zvinomera, zvichiita mashizha vanotanga kufa. Bush se "rinopedza" zvava zvishoma pane vamwe vari kumusoro. Muchiitiko chino, hapana kurapwa handidi kubatsira muchirimo. Mastrawberry kubva tupukanana uye nezvimwe zvirwere kuponesa. Pamusoro chirwere, Verticillium Munoda ndiyo chete nzira yavangabata of chipembenene - ndiko kuti kuchera hosha mumakwenzi uye kuvaparadza. New yokudyara nani kuita pasina kushandisa zvirimwa kubva kare mubhedha. Kazhinji zviratidzo chirwere ichi chisingafadzi pakutanga anogona kuonekwa sezvo mangwanani sezvo mugumo May.

Spraying pamusoro Strawberry pamuShuramiti

The kukundwa chirimwa zvipembenene izvi kungaita kuti kurasikirwa zvinenge zvirimwa zvose - 80%. Mites vavo mazana muchayamwa muto kubva Mashizha yomusango Strawberry somugumisiro iyo yokupedzisira shrivel, kuva vakareruka mumvuri uye zvishoma nezvishoma kufa.

Kuitira kudzivisa utachiona achiwana tumbuyu izvi, tsime pakarepo mushure chando inonyunguduka, mubhedha kunodiwa kudirwa with hot mvura (65 madhigirii). Kwapera nguva, ivhu anofanira anoputsa. Zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa chirimwa zvose uye pakupedzisira kwegore zvasara.

Kuri kuti rapfuura mwaka chakasimwa akanga kwazvo kwakasvibiswa pamuShuramiti, Strawberry anoita machine chitubu "Intavirom" (1 hwendefa pa 10 litres) kana "Agrovertinom" (1 Rine mamiririta / l).

Nzira kudzivirira slugs

mollusks izvi vanokwanisa kuparadza yakawanda michero. Kuti tikurire ichi kutyisidzira yaibatsira pfapfaidzo kumhara chitubu kana zhizha kwetsanga mhinduro (100 g pa 10 litres mvura). Dzimwe nguva Chikwata kushandisawo aizomupa chili. Munogona kushandisa pollination fodya guruva kana upfu madota.

Processing Strawberry zvinobva razibheri-Strawberry weevil

Kakawanda kupfuura Strawberry vakashamiswa chaizvo nezvipembenene izvi. Weevil anozviratidza pamusoro miti muchirimo mangwanani, kurova mashizha, mabukira uye atwo. Somugumisiro, negoho ari yekudyidzana shoma rabha. Zvikurukuru, zvakawanda chipembenene ichi vanotambura mangwanani akasiyana mastrawberry. Nokuti kudzivirira chirwere chinogona kushandiswa muchirimo dzinga pfapfaidzo negariki mhinduro (150 g milled meno 10 litres mvura). Zvakanakawo kuti kushandisa decoction capsicum (1 kg dzemichero pa 10 litres). Zvikomborero zvakanaka weevils uye aizomupa tansy (1 kg pa 5 litres).

Unoshandiswa ndeyokubvisa chipembenene ichi kusanganisira makemikari. Somuenzaniso, dzimwe nguva sprayed mastrawberry "Zeta" kana "Intavirom" (1 hwendefa pa 10 litres). Vanoita izvozvo muchirimo. Zvisinei, kana weevils pamusoro miti chaizvo, uye kurapwa zvinogona kudzokororwa pashure pakukohwa. Izvi zvichaita kuti tupukanana kusiya nokuti chando mubindu.

Saka chii kuti mwaya ruva mubhedha?

Nokudaro, tiri kuwana chii zvipukanana uye zvirwere kunyanya kukanganisa mastrawberry. Okudzivirira spraying tsika iyi anogadzirwa zvichienderana chaiyo ezvinhu. Kana yapfuura negore, chirimwa airwara botrytis, kana uchinge utachiwana weevils, Strawberry kubudiswa rinoitwa muchirimo negariki mushoma. Kana mashizha wawakaratidzwa makwapa matema, zvinokwanisika kuti mwaya migero ane simba mhinduro kuna Bordeaux nezvakasanganiswa. Kaza slugs mhinduro yemasitadha uye "Intavir" rakashandiswa pamusoro mites.

Very zvakanaka tupukanana zhinji uye zvirwere anobatsira kubudiswa Strawberry muchirimo mhangura sulfate (2,5 g pa 10 litres). Uye, chokwadi, kudzivisa ngozi mastrawberry ane utachiona chirwere kana nezvipembenene, vanofanira kutevera mitemo okurima rwokugadzira uye kurima chirimwa ichi. Somuenzaniso, hazvina varumbidzwa nenzvimbo pedyo mastrawberry mahabhurosi. PamuShuramiti inokanganisa maruva uye mumwe uye vamwe michero. Hazvibviri kudyara chirimwa ichi munyika nyorova, nzvimbo havaratidzi ventilated. Zvikasadaro kudzivisa botrytis hweHIV kana slugs kashoma kuti vabudirire.

Kukosha hanya zvakakodzera

bheri iyi kazhinji zvokudya (rokutanga gore pashure kudyara), mullein, uye mwaka vose vaivapo - yorukato. Decant mastrawberry kunaka. Kunyanya muchirimo. Zvikasadaro zvingaita kurasikirwa ruvara. Asi kudzivirira nokuomesa simba ivhu pasi miti uyewo havagoni kuva. The zvakanaka nourume ivhu pamwe kudiridzwa yakakwana pasina mumakwenzi sora kusimba uye husingakwanisi chero chirwere.

The yakanakisisa yapfuura mastrawberry vaiona nembatatisi, pepper, madomasi, wemagaka uye eggplant. Nematambudziko akawanda chokuita kusvibiswa, zvinokwanisika, yagara pakati pamakwenzi ose mastrawberry negariki uye kupota vachidzipukuta mashizha. Muchiitiko chino, ungasatombozviziva kuti aite kuvhiyiwa akadai kubudiswa mastrawberry muchirimo kubva chirwere uye tupukanana.