Maruva mirabilis

Mirabilis jalap kana vanhuwo mirabilis chinhu herbaceous perennial chirimwa, iyo Kunonziwo Chikwata Night runako. Mirabilis akataura nezimuyuschim Perennial plants, kureva tubers ayo akaita dahlias, uchida kuchengeta zvakanaka panguva yechando. Zvisinei, ichi erudzi kupisa-rudo mhodzi, kufanana Annual. Mirabilis ane mbeu guru iri rakasimba svuura, izvo zvakachengeterwa kwenguva refu uye nokukurumidza imere. Zvichida ndokusaka vachengeti havaoni chero chikonzero okusiyanisa perennial tubers. Flowers mirabilis rakanakira okunze kwedu: chirimwa Anotumbuka mangwanani uye anoramba anotumbuka kwazvo anenge kusvikira chando.

Inonzi "usiku runako" chirimwa vanosungirwa pachena yakasiyana zviri zvayo duku, vanenge 3 masendimita ari dhayamita, maruva ari masikati, zuva ranyura kana rava kusvika kwasviba. Mirabilis maruva vane pemhino uye vanokwanisa kuumba mubindu usiku rakasiyana nemamwe mhepo. Chirimwa inokurudzirwa nenyanzvi nokuda chete pakudyara, inofanira kuva kurangarirwa kuti achada yakawanda nzvimbo. Mirabilis gwenzi pa chinenge vanogona kukura 2 mativi mamita.

Night runako ane anonakidza chinhu kunoratidzwa nokuda rakamanikana siyana yemiti. Mirabilis mu Latin - "rinotyisa" - hapana tsaona. Kakawanda iri chirimwa ngapaonekwe seruva mavara akasiyana, kubva Pink kusvikira noruvara Orange kuti magenta, yellow kune chena. The petals anogona mavara zvisungo kana shamhu, convex pfungwa kana zvimwe zvikamu. Izvi nokuda Chiitiko pamuchinjikwa-pollination kuti nawo gwenzi seruva mavara akasiyana. Mbeu vakadaro anotumbuka yakavhenganiswa zvenzwi.

Nokuti mangwanani ruva, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kukura mirabilis seedling nzira. Asati kudyara mbeu huru zvinomera zvaanoitawo soaking kwemazuva 2-3. Panongotanga mbeu kuzvimba, zvakakodzera kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe avo hari panguva kudzika 3-4 cm. Setsika, mbeu Vakasimwa nechepakati kusvika mukupera March. At kamuri tembiricha, C mabukira anenge 20 ° zvinofanira kuoneka pazuva rechi10 zuva. With veMubatanidzwa rechitatu rinopeperetswa hwomuti, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira prischipnut mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. chiyero Izvi zvichaita kuti chokwadi kuti mirabilis richatumbuka seruva zvakawanda kasingaperi.

chirimwa ichi ndicho akasununguka kunzwa zviri loamy uye ivhu nevhu ane nokuputsanya kwesuko. Acidic uye nyoro ivhu kukanganisa hurumende ruva. Mirabilis anoda kupisa uye chiedza, ane zvakanaka kwemvura nemishonga. Zvisinei, munguva kwenguva refu kwemvura muitiro chirimwa upenyu Muviri substantially yakaturikwa uye chirimwa haizorambi anotumbuka. Zvakakosha kuti usatadza nguva mbeu kuibvisa, izvo Paaizosvika kukura kuwa. Under akanaka ezvinhu, mbeu imere nokukurumidza. Saka, kana uchida kudyara maruva mirabilis uye rakatevera gore, zvinokosha kuunganidza vatizi munguva. Zvisinei, kana ukapotsa nguva iyi, hapana chakaipisisa chaitika. Mumazana zhizha pane kuramba inotungamirwa mbeu, vakawandisa iyo kuchaita vose mirabilis.

Chirimwa unoumba gobvu, akafanana ari twakadai mudzi, asi mudzi. Kana uchiri akatadza kuunganidza zvakafanira gwenzi pamwe mbeu mumatsutso, pashure Kubvisa mirabilis anogona kuchera kukwira mudzi toramba muenzaniso kuti Dahlia tubers. Inotorwa izwi mirabilis kumhara mu pakachena pasi - pemwedzi May.

Proteus mirabilis - facultative anaerobic utachiona, izvo kazhinji vakarasika kuti mhando mirabilis jalapenos. Ngwarira! Night runako akakodzera nzvimbo mubindu rako zano.