Bonsai Carmona: tsananguro, kuchengeta pamba

Bonsai Carmona - Asian chirimwa (chechipiri zita - "Tea muti"), imwe miti yakasvibira shrub navaduku vaima mashizha kuti akafukidzwa chiedza bvudzi. Bonsai ndiyo rakanakisisa chingaitwa muhofisi kana musha, paunogona kusika muti wakanaka Japanese maitiro.

Bonsai - uzivi

Japanese art Bonsai mumakore achangodarika kuramba rakakurumbira munyika. Miniature isingadhuri yezvifananidzo miti - nzira kuridza duku pakona zviriko mufurati chinokwezva musha Decorative chirimwa vachidziripira. "Dwarfs Japanese" kwakadaro wedzera imwe yokuAsia pakubika uye munoshongedza chero menyika.

Kukura Bonsai kunobatsira asike nomupfungwa uye kuora mwoyo nokufungisisa. chirimwa ichi chinozoiswa uzivi zvaakaratidzwa yorunako zviduku, anoratidza runako zvakasikwa mune nzvimbo diki. Uzivi Eastern inoti Bonsai muti chiratidzo upenyu, achibatsira kuchengeta nokutenda mupenyu chirimwa chaizvo sehwaro wezvose.

Asi Zvinoda kushivirira uye nguva kukura miti yakadaro. Saka, vaya vanoda kuedza Bonsai ravo rokutanga, tinogona akakurudzira kutanga zvikuru nyore uye vane mwero iri kutarisirwa miti - Bonsai Carmona.

Description Carmona

Carmona anonzi muti shoma, nako kutanga ake kumuzikamwi yotunga vanoda mifananidzo iyi. How kukura Bonsai sezvo mvura yaro uye isa fotereza, sei kuumba korona - zvinokosha kutarisira Bonsai, vanodzidza Carmona.

ine kuhukura ake, pamwe nguva yava yakaita tsaru omuti. Carmona Anotumbuka kusimba chando-chena seruva petals shanu. Zvibereko Dzakafanana duku tsvuku kana orenji michero (non-dzinodyiwa).

Bonsai Carmona Anotumbuka Kazhinji 2-3 pagore, uye zvakanaka uye mamwe chiedza - gore rose. Uye pamuti kunogona maruva nemichero. Kana anodiridza vanofanira nechokwadi chokuti mvura hazvirevi achigarira maoko kuti maruva iyo vanogona kutendeuka vatema uye chigadziko. maruva zvakaora hwobva kurasa, kuti arege kukunda chakuvhe ratanga.

mhando Carmona

Pakati mudzidzi Chikwata ndivo vakawanda mhando Carmona 2: diki-leaved uye macrophylla.

Carmona leaved - Bonsai Carmona microphylla. Yakarurama botanical zita - Ehret samshitolistnaya (Ehretia buxifolia), asi "Carmona" rinoshandiswa kakawanda. Zita chirimwa akagashira nemhaka nyanzvi yokuGermany GD Ehret, uye kufanana mashizha ari boxwood mashizha pazviri rechiLatin rokuti buxifolia. Leaved Carmona anogona kusvika kukwirira 40 cm. In urefu leves vachikura 1-2 masendimita uye akaronga panguva pfupi petioles.

Carmona macrophylla ane mukobvu hunde uye mashizha makuru. Hanya uye rutoto izvi marudzi Bonsai anenge zvakafanana.

Carmona (Bonsai): kuchengeta pamba

Vazhinji zvinomera vanounzwa Russia kubva China, pamwe ivhu ine yakawanda ivhu. With kakawanda achidiridzira saka doro nekuumbanidzwa ivhu, saka kuti midzi vanotanga kuona kusava okisijeni. Naizvozvo, kana kutenga miti yakadaro zviri nani kuisirwa kupinda zvakanaka ivhu.

Ivhu nokuti Bonsai Carmona kunowanzoitwa pamusoro chinangwa, inoitwa nevhu granules, jecha uye peat kusanganiswa zvakaenzana zvikuru. Young miti zvinofanira wakasimwa ose 2 years, kazhinji muchirimo (April). Bonsai Older kuita pasina kutsiva refu rokuti ivhu.

Kana transplanting zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Carmona haana kufanana achicheka midzi, saka yokutsiva iri substrate kuitwa mumatanho dzakawanda. Midzi wakaatapudza zvishoma nezvishoma panguva inotevera yaitsiva ivhu, kuti varege kupinda chirimwa mupfungwa.

Sembeu ichangotanga kumera chaiyo yavanoda inodziya, nekuti muzhizha anonzwa nani pachena mhepo, panzvimbo zvishoma shaded, t. To. The yakananga chezuva, haina kufanana. Overwinter sezvo Carmona panzvimbo yeimba kana furati, kufanana yakakwirira mwando.

Kudiridza uye kuberekesa

Kudiridza kunodiwa zvikuru kakawanda, t. To. The chirimwa haashiviriri kupwa panze uye afe. Kudiridza ari nani ravane vasanaiwa nemvura. Kuwedzera mwando hari Bonsai kuiswa mugaba nemvura kudira gidrosharikami kana rakawedzerwa ivhu, izvo hazvivabvumiri kubatana nemvura uye nenyika.

Carmona uyewo anoda kusasa, asi kunofanira kuitwa nokungwarira. Kana ukafamba mukamuri drafts kana kutonhora, chirimwa anogona kurwara.

Nokuti muti fetiraiza kushandisa makemikari anokosha nzira Bonsai. Munguva kubva mangwanani chitubu kusvikira Mumatsutso 1 isa fotereza kamwe pavhiki chando - iri pamwedzi hwaro.

Carmona zvikuru kwazvo chiedza, saka muzhizha zvakafanira kuisa mukati kukwana mumvuri panze. A chando kunoratidzei fluorescent chiedza muimba.

Nezvekugadzirwa muti korona

Fans Vakawanda vanoda ruchikonzera Bonsai muti pamba, vanofarira sei kukura Bonsai ugozvipa zvandinenge chimiro iri Japanese manyorerwo, nokuti izvo pane zvakasiyana-siyana :. Direct, Pazvinoitika, slanting, multicore, etc. Pane akasiyana dzinoverengeka nomumwe wavo zvinhu dzinofananidzira maonero youzivi upenyu.

Carmona anogona kushandiswa chero manyorerwe Bonsai. Tichibatsirwa ari waya pamusoro 1- uye 2-makore matavi nyore kutora akafanorongerwa chimiro. For mapazi vakwegura uye nemitsipa kushandiswa anokosha tensioners kudzivisa kuvadza cortex.

Kazhinji beginners amateurs kutenga muti pamwe kare aida Bonsai Style, ipapo chinogona kunatsiridzwa. Nokuti kwayo inotungamirwa zvinotora kanenge rimwe gore.

Kana iwe kubvisa mapazi ekare kudzingiswa nzvimbo kupatsanurwa mubindu nenamo. Nechekare vakava nhungirwa simba kuti vakakura kusvika 10-20 cm asaipfupiswa kusvika 1-3 mashizha. Zvinoenderana padariro kukura uye mamiriro utano miti.

kubereka

Bonsai Carmona inoparadzirwa kuburikidza mbeu kana kuchekwa. Munguva pagore kuchekerera miti kuchekwa vari vakawana kusvika masendimita 10. Vanokwanisa kuitwa kunyika iri girinihausi duku, yakadirwa kuva musanganiswa peat uye jecha. Zvakakosha kuramba yakakwirira mwando uye tembiricha vanenge 18 ºC mwero achidiridzira. Kazhinji anokosha muviri akashandiswa nemidzi nokukurumidza kuti kunowedzera mukana kuwana kuchekwa ane yakakura midzi. Kana kuchekwa ndiwo chete mubereki chirimwa husina.

Seed kupararira - refu uye rakaoma mutoo umo unhu kwete nguva dzose zvitange miti, kubva yavakanga hwokurara.

Zvipukanana Bonsai Carmona

Kungofanana chirimwa Carmona Bonsai, nehanya kumba kunoda mvura zvakakodzera, kuberekesa, nezvimwewo, To chete muti zviri zvikuru kubatwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye tupukanana. Zvinogona kuva mealy makonye, pamwero tumbuyu, muzhizha, chikamu chirimwa iri kutambura kurwisa inda dzemuriwo, dandemutande mites uye chlorosis.

Rakajairika tupukanana:

1. Mishonga aphid, izvo anodyisa muto kubva mashizha madzinde, kazhinji inoitika yepazasi kurutivi mashizha. Nyore nzira kurwa: soka mumvura pamwe ichiputswa sipo nhindi donje shinda, izvo akabvisa zvose inda dzemuriwo kubva mashizha. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru sembeu ichangotanga kumera pamupinyi zvipembenene kuti varwise inda dzemuriwo.
2. Jose pamwero - pamusoro kukuvara chipembenene ichi miti inogona fembera, kana varege kusimukira mabukira, kunosiya pakaoma, dzokai mashava uye idonhe. Kakawanda, izvi shava-shava tumbuyu pave muhutongi mujinga hunde. Kuti tikurire chikero Zvipembenene anofanira kubviswa growths pamusoro hunde, pukuta ne doro uye mwaya zvipembenene.
3. Spider pamuShuramiti iri dikisa, saka zvakaoma kuona. Zvikwekwe vari tenderera ari chimiro yellow-uswa ruvara, vanorarama mashizha kubva pasi rutivi criss-kuyambuka web. The mashizha vooma, -buda uye chiwondomoke. The pamuShuramiti chinotyisidzira ngozi chaizvo. Kuti adzivise rasvika vanofanira kuramba dzakakwirira mwando, mwaya mashizha, Matandira uye dzanyorova, t. K. A gupa haadi mvura. Zvipembenene izvi vanobatwa kushandisa tweezers uye mashizha vari kubatwa ane doro. Unogona kushandisa miticides (kushandisa padivi mirayiridzo).

The kupfuura chairwo nekuratidza chirwere kana chipembenene kurwiswa, ruzivo Bonsai Carmona - kuwa mashizha kutendeukira shava kana rakachenuruka, kurasikirwa ruvara yavo. Zviratidzo zvose izvi zvinoratidza kuti unofanira kutsvaka chikonzero uye muti anofanira kununurwa nokukurumidza.

zvirwere Bonsai

Zvirwere chokuita Bonsai Carmona:

• Lozhnomuchnistaya uye powdery nokuvhuvha - dambudziko rakajairika pakati miti izvi, apo nzvimbo aonekwa mashizha chete wachena pasi, pakupedzisira mashizha svibirika uye kuipa. Tree anogona kurapa zvamakaparadza utachiona mashizha (ayo ipapo vakapisa), pashure yavaifanira kubatwa chete fungicide. Chirimwa pacharo kusvikira kupatsanura varwere, kuti varege kukanganisa vamwe.
• Chlorosis - chirwere umo chirimwa anorasikirwa ruvara rwayo kubva zuva uye kushaya inotonhorera kurasikirwa. Nokuti kurapa muti wakaiswa munzvimbo emusi uye zvokudya fetiraiza.

• White mudzi ora - a parasitic chakuvhe kuti anorwisa midzi miti. State of chirimwa mune chirwere ichi zvikuru kuipa, mashizha kuwira uye midzi anotanga uye rima. Kuponesa chirimwa, ndizvo zvaikosha ndinobvisa, kutsiva muhari uye ivhu. Iva nechokwadi uchida kubvisa zvose sei zvikamu midzi, uye vanosara kubatwa makemikari mumiririri.

Zvakakodzera kuchengetwa Bonsai Carmona kukura akanaka muti yakaisvonaka, iyo ichava miti yakasvibira Mini-Paaidzidzisa, akamira pamusoro tireyi.