The feudal ishe - ndiani ichi? Shoko rokuti "feudal"

Ages - chimwe ichikosha, izvo zvagara zvinowanika kare nemamwe maitiro - Vanyengeri vachinzvera, zvakavanakira uye Alchemy, makrusedhi feudalism.

Ndiani ishe? Tsanangudzo iyi pfungwa feudalism inokurukurwa zvizere pazasi.

Pfungwa feudalism

Feudalism - rinokosha gadziriro yenyika zviri pamutemo ukama richikunda muna Western Europe munguva yeMiddle Ages.

Hwaro chimiro ichi feudal ukama kwakanga. Ndicho muridzi imwe nomunda (fief). Mumwe feudal ishe vakagamuchira nyika vanhuwo zvavo pamusoro pomumwe, hombe muridzi (ishe), uye aionekwa kubva muranda wake. vatongi vari pasi zvose zvaiva muchiuto wemadzishe uye akanga ari wokutanga kudaidzwa kutaura mumaoko vavengi vake.

akanyatsorongwa

feudal akanyatsorongwa akanga zvakaomesa zvakakwana. Kurinzwisisa, kutanga tikaongorora nyore muenzaniso ukama 3 inokwana zviyero: rezasi Danho waiva murimi, mumwe commoner akanga ari tenzi simba - ishe, iro amire namambo.

Asi feudal ishe - haisi munhu achipinda imwe stratum munzanga, chikamu hwakaoma kunzwisisa. Feudal manera chinosanganisira omurume Knights - retainers, vaiva mubasa vane madzishe. Señor rega rega, aivawo mumwe muranda. Musoro wehurumende mambo.

Schematic redunhu akanyatsorongwa anogona kupiwa chimiro ichi (kubva rakadzika-soro): murimi - Knight (liegeman 1) - 1 Señor (2 retainer) - 2 Señor (retainer 3) - 3 Señor (4 retainer) - ... - King .

The chikuru chinoratidza vakuru vakuru ndechokuti huru feudal tenzi haana simba pamusoro zvose pasi vatongi vari pasi. I vanochengeta mirayiro "yava pasi muranda wangu - kwete muranda wangu".

feudal tsika

Varidzi All, zvisinei kukura Holdings dzavo, kusiyana kuchengetedza. Havana kuedza kuwedzera fuma yavo tichiregeredza nemari kana kuvandudzwa kugadzirwa nzira. Ndezvipi chikuru zvinopa mari aisava feudal ishe? Izvi ugororo kubva kuvarimi, nezvipusha, akapakatira. All zvikaramba apedza hembe dzinodhura, youmbozha zvinokukanganisa uye nevezera.

Pakati feudal bumbiro rukudzo paiva knight - ushingi, zvakapembererwa, kudzivirira simba. Zvisinei, nhoroondo yakanyorwa zvimwe zvinhu: vari kwose akaratidzawo kutsvinyirwa, utsinye, uye hwechido. Vakazvionawo sezvo waMwari akasarudzwa, vanhuwo zvavo vakazvidza.

Relations pakati muranda uye ishe zvakanga zvakaoma. Kazhinji vasanangurwa ari pasi ishe wake vakarwisa uye akakunda upfumi hwake, vanhuwo zvavo uye nyika.

Kusiyana feudal muranda hurongwa

The feudal ishe - haisi muridzi muranda. Varanda aiva muridzi, haana yavo kuda uye wemunda. Varimi enzvimbo yacho feudal ishe, muridzi pfuma, muchihwande zvoupfumi kuti vatarisire yavo - vanogona kutengesa, kupa, chinjanai. Nokuti munda ivo akabhadhara rendi kuti muridzi, uye aivapa vakachengeteka.

Feudal ishe aigona kududzira hondo iri muvakidzani kusaina naye chibvumirano, sangano rutsigiro rwemauto nechinangwa anokunda vasungwa uyo aigona kuwana rudzikinuro, achibira dzimwe varimi, vamwe vanatenzi, chechi.

Izvi zvose zvakasikwa ezvinhu kuti "mamiriro mukati ezvinhu", vakashaisa simba namambo uye rose kuEurope, apo vakawanda vagari nokuda zvaibiwa kwakaenderera kubudikidza kumativi ose dzaiva muurombo uye nzara.