Soichiro Honda, muvambi Honda, zvino Honda Motor Corporation: Biography, zvinonakidza zvinhu

Soichiro Honda aiva akakurumbira muoni Automotive indasitiri. Munhu zvakawanda, asi tarenda guru nokusingaperi zvakachinja nzira isu kutyaira nhasi. In ichi nhoroondo pfupi muchimucherechedza chete zvimwe zvinofadza zvokukura ake refu uye rinobwinya basa.

The ramangwana Napoleon pamusoro Mechanics

Mumusha muduku pedyo Komo Tenryu, zvino guta Hamamatsu, akararama Gihei Honda - yakatendeseka, ruzivo mupfuri wake Mika - romubati romuruki. Gihei yaiva mabhasikoro workshop. November 17, 1906, vaviri akaberekwa Soichiro. Kunyange zvazvo mhuri yaiva murombo, mwanakomana akarerwa kugara vachifara, kunyange zvishoma yakaoma. Kufanana nababa vake, Honda (mufananidzo unogona kuona pazasi) akaramba ari murudo makanika, uye, sezvakaita baba vake, akanga maoko nyanzvi. Haana kuda kuva chigumburo kune vamwe uye akakura tichikoshesa nguva, nguva dzose kuva nguva pakugadza zvenyu zvose.

Pazera makore 8-9 okuberekwa kokutanga akaona motokari nemotokari apfuura iye ari ine huruva kumaruwa mugwagwa. Soichiro akawana inofadza chiutsi uye injini ichidzvova kwainge nziyo kwaari. Achisvika duku gandwa kuti peturu, akadzinga chishamiso akasiyiwa, akapfugama, akarinyika mukati neminwe yake uye inhaled. Mukomana akanzwa hypnotized nokuda kunhuwidza, uye kubva ipapo, akarota chete michina uye injini. In chikoro chepuraimari muna Futamate nemakirasi Soichiro akatambanudza nokusingaperi; iye akamirira kudaidzwa kupedza vakasununguka nguva yavo workshop yababa vake. Chinoramba chichingorerutsa mitemo, nengetani uye mavhiri akanga matoyi ake apo akabatsira Gihei kugadziriswa.

Shanda mu "Art Shokai"

Apo Honda aiva nemakore 16 okuberekwa, akaona vanoshambadza nemotokari workshop "Art Shokai", Tokyo. Service uye kugadzira dzakakurumbira, sezvo rinopa kugadzira mabasa muguta. Yakanga isiri kuziviswa mubayiro, asi Soichiro akanyorera utungamiri kutora vadzidzi. Paakaudzwa zvakanaka mhinduro, vhiki papera airota akaenda Tokyo.

Soichiro Honda akafara kuona urbanized guta guru renyika yacho. Okutanga mwedzi mishoma, vadzidzi mabasa maduku, zvakadai sokuridza tii kana ndinoshamba uriri. Seniors vakamutora pasi bapiro ake uye akatarisa kushivirira kwake uye kuzvitsaurira kuna kambani. Akakurumidza vakadzidza nuances ose motokari mabhizimisi uye chakabereka nomukurumbira nesimba rishande Vanamakanika. achishingaira basa rakaoma, kukwanisa tsvagiridza uye nzwisisa kunzwisisa hurongwa zvakamubatsira. Zvakanga pano kuti akadzidza kubereka pisitoni zvindori vachitungamirirwa nomukuru wawo Yuzo Sakakibara. Soichiro kwete chete vakadzidza zvokugadzirisa basa, asiwo sei kukurira vatengi, uye aiziva kukosha pfungwa yokudada dzavo hwokugadzira kugona uye unongotaura. Akagamuchira kwete yokungotaura zivo chete, asiwo unyanzvi hwakadai zvakakodzera basa akadai nokuchengetedza nomoto.

Musoro bazi

Jaya waigara kurota kwake, asi kuti zvose zvakachinja 1 September 1923. A kwenyika kukuru muJapan aita rufu nokuparadzwa. Dambudziko vakauraya vanopfuura zviuru 140. Man. Nepo mukuru mudonzvo rabuda kuvakazve dzimba dzavo uye upenyu, Soichiro aiva Studio. Dambudziko rava chikomborero yotunga injiniya ichi vaiva mukana kugadzira midhudhudhu uye motokari kuti vatengi vavo.

Honda rava chinokosha twa kwemusangano "Art Shokai." Muna 1928, kuti kambani kuwedzerwa nokukurumidza, uye varidzi dzakasarudza kuvhura mapazi mamwe maguta. Soichiro-makore 22 akanga atarisire rebazi Hamamatsu. mabasa New akamupa yakawanda nguva yokuita paungano muchimhanya motokari kubva kare kupembedza kumativi uye chassis. Rinotaurawo akamupa mukana kuedza kwavo tarenda muvambi. Soichiro akasika kubva muvare rudzi motokari uye akariisa pamusoro pake capitally pakugadzira injini "Ford". Kuratidza nokukurumidza pamusoro 160 km / h, motokari akaputsa zvinyorwa nokuda Japanese rudzi njanji. Soichiro masikati nousiku kushanda zvisikwa zvavo.

Pakazosvika nguva bazi iri Hamamatsu akanga achishandisa vanhu vanopfuura 30. Muna October wegore iroro Honda akaroora Sati. Akatanga kubatsira murume wake kumhanya kambani, achitora pane urongwa zvokudya vashandi uye bookkeeping. Amateur marudzi pachake akadzinga motokari dzavo, kusvikira muna 1936, pamwe naye paiva tsaona, opera murufu. Akaramba kubatanidzwa marudzi panguva anyengetedzwa wake uye baba.

pachake mabhizimisi

Muna 1937, Soichiro Honda (mufananidzo akurukurwa munyaya) paakapiwa mari dzavo uwandu $ 3,200 kusvika boka kuti kugadzirwa pisitoni zvindori Tokai Seiki Heavy Industry. Agare pfupi kwaainge basa batsira apo akazarura fekitari yake Hamamatsu. Kambani kusvitsa "Toyota" pisitoni marin'i, uye ipapo Imperial Japanese Army uye Air Force. chidzidzo chekutanga Soichiro akagamuchira apo bato kubva ayo 3000 pisitoni mhete wakasiyiwa "Toyota" haina rukasimbiswa. Yaiva guru kurwadzisa nekambani mari. Asi irrepressible Honda akadzidza chidzidzo chinokosha unhu kuzvidzora uye shure mubhizimisi. Akasarudza kupinda Institute of bhizimisi iri Hamamatsu nemaviri kudzidza simbi.

Panguva hondo yeChina neJapan, uye gare gare, muHondo Yenyika II, chekambani okutengesa nekatatu. Yaivawo nguva kushushikana pamusoro Honda, uyo asingachagoni unganidza rudzi motokari. Zvishoma nezvishoma, nhamba vashandi regondobwe kambani, uwandu netsvimbo amuka zviuru zviviri, akaderedza vakati vadana hondo. Vakatsiviwa vakadzi ruzivo. Yakanga Soichiro vainzwisisa chikonzero kushandisa michina.

Kurwisa Pearl Harbor akaunza hondo kuti nemahombekombe Japan. Omubatanidzwa mhepo mauto wakabhombwa ari Airbase muna Hamamatsu. Munguva bvuta womufekitari Honda akanga zvishoma kuparadzwa. Asi akavakazve uye ungano mutsetse.

sabata

Muna 1945 mumwe yakadengenyeka guta, uye mhanza nguva ino haana ari parutivi Honda. Chirimwa akatambura kwazvo, kuti Soichiro akanga asina nzira kana chido vaigadzirise. Zvaakanga atengesa chirimwa "Toyota", Honda akatora-gore rimwe sabata. Iye akanyoresa paChikoro Technical College mu Hamamatsu uye akadzidza motokari maindasitiri, asi haana kuonekwa kuti kunyora bvunzo yokupedzisira. Soichiro akava injiniya pasina chitupa.

Mushure Second World War, Japan kunorira. Public uye pasiri chokufambisa kunge anosakadza. Country akaunganidza ushingi wokuwanazve ayo kubwinya pre-hondo. Manufacturers mune sectors zvose nokushingaira rechitendero vakatsvaka vabudirire yepamusoro zvinhu panguva inokwanisika mitengo. Zvisinei, kuti motokari indasitiri achiri pamharadzano dzenzira enzira kuumba motokari kuti aizova "rombo" kunyika kuti kubudirira.

Bhasikoro aine peturu injini

Muna October 1946 Soichiro akasika "Honda" Research Institute. Akawana uto duku mbiri-mbonje TOUR injini, uye akachinja navo bikes. Cheap bhasikoro ane peturu injini pakarepo akawana mukurumbira pakati vanhu vakanga vasingakwanisi kuwana motokari dzinodhura.

Muna 1948, Honda akasimbisa fekitari kuti pagadzirwe midhudhudhu. Dzimwe tsvakurudzo uye kukura kwakaita kuti chitarisiko muenzaniso Type-A. The makwikwi yakanga yakaoma, sezvo "Honda" rinongova rimwe 200 Vagadziri motorized motokari munyika. Soichiro unyanzvi uye shoko romuromo akaita wokutanga Honda mudhudhudhu corners. Uye chitarisiko muenzaniso "Dream» Type-D, akachinja eJapan maviri mavhiri indasitiri nokusingaperi.

Honda: Dreams Price

In Soichiro aiva musimboti - "zvigadzirwa akanaka vanoda zvakanaka yokutengesa nzira." The zita "Dream" akanga chinorehwa nemashoko neshamwari, sezvo nguva dzose Honda ave achida kuita chinhu kwezvokufuka asi simba michina. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti mamiriro ezvemari wechaunga akanga asiri yakanakisisa ezvinhu. Soichiro aiva injiniya kukuru, asi zvinotyisa muzvinabhizimisi, akanga asingakwanisi kudzora zvavo mari uye kuderedza marwadzo. The kambani yava kurasikirwa mari, zvinopesana hope vayo muvambi. Apo Soichiro kufungisisa pamusoro remangwana zvebhizimisi, pasuo pamba akazviratidza Takeo Mitaka.

shamwari muponesi

Maiva muna 1950, apo Mitaka akasangana-gore 44 okuberekwa industrialist-oga Soichiro, muridzi fekitari bikes. Paaibuda chido chake nokuda motokari, uye vaigona kutaura navo kwemaawa. Pakazopera zuva Mitaka wakabuda, akawana basa, kunyange pasina chibvumirano. Akatora kudzora nekambani mabhizimisi kushandiswa, uye Soichiro nguva yake yose wakayeriswa kutsvakurudza uye kubudirira.

Kusika chemhando yepamusoro injini raiva Honda raMwari pokutanga, uye somugumisiro kweShanduro muenzaniso kwakatangwa Type E. Motorcycle siyana 4-vanga injini inokwana 5.5 litres. a. Mitaka mabhizimisi acumen zvakatungamirira kugadzirwa chiedza motorized motokari Taipa Cub ane misha 50 cubic metres. cm. Izvi Mari-inobudirira womuenzaniso akunda moyo nokugutisa netarisiro ezviuru Japanese vanhu, vakanga vasingagoni kutenga motokari.

Soichiro shoroma

Kusangana zvaidiwa ane kukura kambani akavaka itsva mafekitari nokutsvakurudza mumarabhoritari. Muna 1955, Honda Motors akagashira kuburikidza paruzhinji kutanga ruzhinji chinopiswa pamusoro Tokyo Stock Exchange mari. Pakazosvika 1956, boka rava aitungamirira mudhudhudhu mugadziri kuJapan, Soichiro uye shamwari yake yepedyo Mitaka parizvino vakaunganidza ane multimillion emadhora pfuma.

The Mashoko ari "Honda" uzivi kunobva mafaro zvitatu:

1. Joy okuwana yaisangana mainjiniya uye vagadziri.
2. rokutengesa nomufaro kuti vari vatsigiri uye okutengesa madhipatimendi.
3. kutenga mufaro, Soichiro mukuru mubayiro - kana mutengi anogutswa nenhumbi.

Panguva Korean War ari okuma50 rokutengesa zvakawedzera zvinoshamisa kubva US mauto vakatanga kushandisa motokari Japanese avo logistics kushandiswa. Kunyange shipbuilding nesimbi uye simbi indasitiri munyika zvakabatsirwa kunopfuurira hondo. High quality, hwakavimbika injini uye pasi anodawo mari kuti "Honda" kupfuura nzvimbo logistic shamwari yacho US muchiuto. Mitaka akaona mukana kukura uye vakatanga gadziriro akabudirira zvikuru mukugadzira kambani. The zvemari chinzvimbo Honda Motors waiva mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kudaro, tamboita. Midhudhudhu "Honda" akaita basa rinokosha kukura munyika. Pasinei nokubudirira, Soichiro-nemakore 52 ari kugeza achiri mukomana uyo asina averse kuti tsvina nemaoko avo.

Kukunda America

Muna 1959, Honda Motors wakapinda US pamusika. Pakanga hunodzorwa omunzvimbo Vagadziri rinorema mudhudhudhu mienzaniso yakadai Harley Davidson uye Indian. The kambani iri muLos Angeles, asi kugona zvinokwezva vatengi. Paavhareji American iri vaidavira kuti mudhudhudhu kuchovha chete matsotsi uye mapurisa.

"Honda" aida kuchinja maonero ari akainangisa. Nokuti Marketing ichi rakasiyana zano unobvumidza. Kambani vakaratidza midhudhudhu yawo Hardware muzvitoro, midziyo mitambo zvitoro uye kunyange muzvitoro. Kana muenzaniso Super neKubhi akazviratidza muna US, hazvina akachinja nzira vaduku vokuAmerica akafamba kushanda.

Negore iri American bazi rokutanga akakwanisa kutengesa zviuru 15. Zviyero, izvo aiva shasha mugumisiro nokuda yokumwe kambani. Asi Soichiro akaramba chinzvimbo zvirongwa. Aida kutengesa 15 zviuru. Dzakabatana pamwedzi. Senguva dzose, nokuti chikonzero akatanga Mitaka, uyo akatanga kutengesa midhudhudhu mune dzisiri zvetsika Japanese maitiro. okutengesa dhipatimendi akatakura Trailers vakaremerwa navo muguta nemuguta.

The rakasiyana Kuparadzirwa nzira rakashanda, uye okutengesa akabhururuka. Model Super Cub muna 1958 akanga remade nokuda pamusika American. Yepamusoro uye anokwezva mudhudhudhu yainzi yakanakisisa muUnited States. Vakadzi Light kuti puranga, nyore kuvhiyiwa, pasi kuvariritira uye nyore magadzirirwo kuti akakurumbira pakati naka pabonde. Muratidze Honda Super Cub mafuta manwiro akabvumira mudhudhudhu inonzi kupfuura mari munyika. The American shanduro yakanga injini 50 cubic metres. masendimita uye inokwana 4.5 litres. a.

Nokuti kugadzirwa muenzaniso uyu Suzuka (Japan), fekitari mutsva kambani "Honda" rave akavaka, mari iyo vakasvika bhiriyoni 10 Yen, yakagadzirirwa pagadzirwe 30 zviuru. Vehicles paminiti kusuduruka kana 50 zviuru. Two. The kambani yava kupfuura munyika, uye mukanyiwa kugadzirwa kuchaderedza mari ne 18%.

Kukwikwidzana pachayo

Honda Motor Company iri rakapinda zvikuru kupinda US mudhudhudhu pamusika. Asi Soichiro achida zvakawanda. Rimwe zuva akashanyira imwe private tsvakurudzo muzinda uye kwakakatyamadza chikwata rakazivisa Kupindura wawo mudhudhudhu Mujaho. hasha dzake uye kudiwa nokukurumidza rova zvakare. Muna 1959, "Honda" chikwata vaiitawo munhangemutange pamusoro Isle woMunhu uye vaishora pachena kuti vorongerwa dzavo. Zvaiita unotyisa ungatsunga kufamba kwakanga inokosha, kwezvinhu miganhu kambani vakatamira vega. Mabikirwo akagadzirirwa Mujaho, akanga vakabva kushandiswa nevatengi midhudhudhu. A kutanga zvakaipa pamusoro ari Isle woMunhu nokuda kuramba kukundikana injini nezvimwe michina glitches kuti Soichiro akava hwekudzidza, uye zviri, pasinei nezvose, nguva dzose akaramba yakakwirira morale pamusoro chikwata, aiming kuhwina nayo. Kubudirira akauya 1961, apo "Honda" akunda 5 zvinzvimbo rokutanga Mapato ose 125 uye 250 cubic metres. cm.

kukunda nyika

Kushandisa kubudirira mudhudhudhu Mujaho, Soichiro akatanga kutamira kumisika dzavatorwa. Muna 1964, American bazi kambani Akatsigira Academy Awards uye Super Bowl. It pakarepo Akakwezva uye kutendeukira 100 zviuru. Sales pamwedzi. Advertising chirongwa "Imi kuzosangana nicest vanhu" Honda "," akasika chihombe nevatengi kudiwa. Mushandirapamwe kwaiva kuratidzwa kwayo muvambi kwechokwadi. Mugore 60-wechipiri kushambadza mai muduku kanoita mwana kuchikoro wake "Honda" uye Zvifambiso kupinda muchitoro pedyo. Nemachira-chena dema-uye okushambadza zvakakwana anoratidza vanhu vanobva kwakasiyana nharaunda, akatasva midhudhudhu pefiyumu ichi. In ichangopfuura ruvara zvokushambadza kuratidza vakomana nevasikana pamusoro "Honda" kukwezva vokuAmerica vaduku.

"Formula 1"

Muvambi pose mudhudhudhu musika Honda kwakaita akahwina, asi aida kukunda yakatokura misoro. Iye zvakare rakazungunusa Developers, azivise kutanga pagadzirwe mota. Yakanga rinoshanda danho, sezvo kambani ine zviwanikwa neunyanzvi kugadzirisa dambudziko. Asi pamberi "Honda" yakamira chipingamupinyi - Japanese Trade uye Industry kwete kuti ape marezinesi pakagadzwa kugadzirwa motokari itsva. Soichiro ichi mwoyo kwazvo vatapwako navo.

Kuhwina tsika enyika, akatanga zvesimba munhangemutange "Formula-1". Pfungwa yaizobudisa motokari nokukurumidza uye isingadhuri tichichengeta dzakawanda unhu mitemo. Kuitawo "Formula 1" akatibatsira kuti nokukurumidza innovate, vakabva kushandiswa nevatengi yokutevedzera. Nguva "Honda" chikwata muna 1964 yokutanga yakanga izere mwoyo nokukundikana. Asi CEO akatsigira chikwata mainjiniya. gore Next kwave vaizotibata, asi pazvisina. Soichiro Honda akatanga kunetseka kana kubudirira kwake chete chete midhudhudhu.

Zvino awa chikwata rakasvika apo akakunda Mexican Grand Prix. Muna 1967, "Honda" akunda danda chinzvimbo Grand Prix kweItaly. Zviri nani akaita pa "Formula 2" mumakwara, kuhwina 11 nguva pamusara. The kambani rinokurudzira zvemichina ayo kuburikidza motorsports.

rwaifadza

Soichiro Honda lobbied hurumende uye mvumo yokuvaka vashoma mota. Iye chaibatanidzwa mubishi kutsvakurudza uye magadzirirwo kambani. Rwendo rwake European aiva zvakazarurwa naye apo Soichiro mahwekwe munhu "Fiat" tsindirana. Zvakanga zvishoma nyore kuita kuti mune motokari, unopfuta zvishoma mafuta uye zvinoda zvishoma nzvimbo kupaka.

Rakafuridzirwa ake European dzomuzana mainjiniya akavaka Honda Civic. The motokari yokutanga zvakanga vaipfeka chiratidzo "Honda", akanga vakashongedzerwa ane nzira itsva Idi Diesel injini mafuta combustion, hunokonzera zvishoma carbon dioxide inobvisa uye utachiona. The muenzaniso akaedzwa angabudirira mitemo inoomesera kwezvakatipoteredza wokuUnited States, kukonzera hasha American vagadziri. Sales kunge kupfuura kunyange wildest tarisiro, uye Honda Civic rava nhamba imwe US, inopfuura yakakurumbira motokari zvaimunetsa.

Muna 1973 boka vakasarudza kuvaka fekitari Marysville, Ohio. "Maererano" muenzaniso dzawanika muna 1982 zvizivikanwe "HACCP" kwakatangwa mugore iro pamwe kuwedzera "Integra" uye "Legends." "HACCP NSX» akava supercar Japanese rokutanga.

The wa25 musi unoenderana 'Honda Motors' Soichiro Honda uye Mitaka teke akasiya boka. Genius akapa zvaakasika mumaoko chizvarwa chevechiduku panguva yepamusoro zviripo uye infrastructural simba chirimwa.

Life vava pamudyandigere

Asi Honda haana kusiya unyanzvi ake. Akapedza maawa ake private mugaraji, vachigadzira uye dismantling injini. At kukokwa weBritish Museum wakagadzira antiikki motokari uye akadzinga kubva kuLondon kusvikira Brighton.

-Gore 66 okuberekwa Soichiro Honda pamusoro pensions vakava Japanese Yokufarirwa Ambassador. Akasangana unhu zhinji vakakurumbira, kuvaka mazambuko pakati East uye West. It akagamuchira kuchinjwa US motokari kugadzirwa muna 1974 uye vachitengesa vose pamusoro munyika. Honda haana kukanganwa pamusoro mwana wavo uye kazhinji vakashanyira pakutsvakurudza murabhoritari wekambani, nokuchengeta sezvaaienderana matsva ruzivo. Soichiro achifara akabvuma kuti utsanzi anonakidza, asi iye haana kukwanisa kuzvinzwisisa. mweya wake wokupedzisira kumbotaura tenzi August 5, 1991. Akafa nokuda chiropa kutadza. Muroti vakasiya zvitendero zvavo, pfungwa uye mweya kambani Honda Motor Corporation.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• Company muvambi Soichiro Honda haana chitupa dzidzo yepamusorosoro.
• Honda akatanga pakubudiswa motorized mabhasikoro muna 1946, uye muna 1964 boka rake rakava kupfuura mudhudhudhu mugadziri munyika.
• Soichiro Honda aiva wokutanga Japanese pamusoro US Automotive Hall Vakakurumbira. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1983,
• Super neKubhi, izvo debuted muna 1958, akatengeswa muna 1960 uwandu 165 zviuru. Dzakabatana pamwedzi. Munyika yose, hazvina akatotanga kutengeswa midhudhudhu anopfuura mamiriyoni 60 muenzaniso uyu.
• The musika kukosha kambani "Honda" akapfuudza kukosha makambani "General Motors" uye "Ford" pamwe chete.
• The kambani haringorevi midhudhudhu uye nemotokari. Iye anga kugadzira pachako watercraft, Atvs In Washington, ndege, bikes gomo, nemidziyo achicheka patsangadzi uye zvakawanda. Uyewo, "Honda" ari kushanda robotics, dzichiri mienzaniso dziri kukwanisa kufamba, kumhanya, kutamba, kudzivisa zvipingamupinyi, uye kunyange kuitisa kwaya.