Ikatsva pamusoro Lake Constance: Nyora pasi vakatambudzwa, mapikicha

Ikatsva pamusoro Lake Constance, vakatora nzvimbo muna 2002 - nenjodzi kwakauraya upenyu vanhu zana nemakumi mana. Kudeuka kudhumhana vaviri ndege iri mhepo yakanga nokuda mhosva maneja, ane upenyu richivezwa pfupi zvakare nokukurumidza.

TU-154

Ndege Russian vaiva kambani "Bashkir Airlines". Zvainge idzva, sezvo gore waro resununguro, 1995. Double-risi kune dzimwe vendege, asi January 15, 2002 vakadzokera pachoto kwavo uye musha.

The vashandi akanga ruzivo zvakakwana. Mukuru - A. M. Gross (mashanu navaviri) - yakadzikiswa maawa 12070. Mutyairi of ndege yokutanga yakatanga muna May 2001, kuti asati sehofisi co-mutyairi wendege.

Kuwedzera CF mberi aivawo M. A. Itkulov, uyo akashanda ari "Bashkiravia" kwamakore gumi namasere. Aiva co-mutyairi ari mudziyo April 2001.

The aidzidzisa raiva S. G. Harlov, zvichida, kupfuura ruzivo nhengo rakarira. The vendege akashanda maviri namanomwe enyika chiitiko pamwe maawa anenge 13.000.

The kabhini ndege injiniya O Valeev, uyewo kuongororwa - OP Grigoriev (mutyairi mukirasi yokutanga). Wokupedzisira ari copilot chokutonga uye vakatarisa nezviito Gross.

The kabhini yakanga ina kutiza vashandi. Olga chainyanya ruzivo Bagina, iyo yakaitirwa mudenga maawa 11546.

Saka, mumwe ikatsva pamusoro Lake Constance kwakauraya upenyu vashandi nhengo pfumbamwe.

Vatakurwi of Tu-154

On bhodhi ndege vaiva vanhu makumi matanhatu. Ivo vose vakafa.

Chakaipa kupfuura mashoko zuva rakanga kwokuputsika pamusoro Lake Constance. Nhamba yevanhu vanofa akataura zvinonzwika kupfuura zvose vezvenhau, nokuti mashanu navaviri vakatakurwa vari vana vane upenyu uchangotanga.

Zvinenge zvose vakanga ushori ndege ichibhururuka kubva guru Bashkortostan - Ufa. Inenge zvose vakafa vakomana vaiva vana vakuru vakuru Republic (somuenzaniso, mwanasikana mukuru yaitonga purezidhendi Bashkortostan, mwanasikana weGurukota Culture, mwanakomana wekambani Iglinskiy chirimwa nevamwe).

The mazita vanobatwa kwokuputsika pamusoro Lake Constance akawedzera Ekaterina Pospelova (b. 1973), uyo akanga ari mutevedzeri wedhipatimendi sayenzi munzanga uye nevanhu kodzero pamusoro basa rokudzidzisa.

Vamwe uyewo nhengo Bashkiriya vapfumi semuenzaniso, Svetlana Kaloeva, Deputy Director General Mill "DTV." Iye nendege pamwe nevana vake vaviri kumusangano nomurume wake, uyo akashanda kuSpain.

Ikatsva pamusoro Lake Constance aiva kupfuura kuti Bashkiria. Kuchema zvokuvhoterwa rwakatora mazuva matatu.

Boeing 757

The ndege yakabudiswa muna 1990 uye nezvimwewo zvikepe vendege ake aiva dangwe (maawa anopfuura 39.000 kuti ndege nguva).

Muna 1996 Akatenga ndege mitoro kambani uye kushanda kuti kutakurwa magwaro uye nezvimwe zvinhu.

The kurwara-fated zuva, agere chidhiraivho ane wokuEngland Pol Fillips, makore makumi mana nemanomwe okuberekwa. Yakanga yava nenguva mutyairi wendege. The kambani Akashanda kwemakore gumi nematatu. Sezvo mukuru ndege - kubva 1991.

mutyairi wechipiri akanga Brent Kantioni wokuCanada.

Sezvo ndege yaiva rori, nhengo vashandi vaviri chete vaiva pamusoro payo, ane upenyu uye akatora ikatsva pamusoro Lake Constance.

Events pamberi njodzi

Flight vakatakurwa muna 2937 nendege kubva kuMoscow Barcelona. Nokuti vakawanda vana rwendo urwu waiva mubayiro kudzidza zvakaisvonaka uye muzvimwe zvinoitwa. Ndakaabhadharira izvi zvinouraya mazororo nokuti UNESCO Committee. Musoro Committee iri ndege iyi vakarasikirwa mwanasikana wake.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti hype kumativi ndege iyi vakatanga kure pamberi kutiza kubva Ufa. Zvinenge zvose vakuru vakuru vakaedza kuwana nzvimbo vana vavo mundege, saka kuti vamwe "vagari vanhuwo" simba simba akaponesa upenyu. Somuenzaniso, mutapi L. Sabitova wake makore mwanasikana matanhatu, vaifanira kutora pamusoro kurwara-fated ndege. Director of nesangano kufamba yaitungamirira rwendo, sezvo vachibhadharisa pakuchinja nyaya yechipikirwa Sabitova achienda kuSpain. Asi pazuva rokupedzisira vose ramiswa, dzichishandisa kumanikidzwa kubva kumusoro. Anoisa wenhau mwana wake akatora vana misoro Bashkortostan hurumende.

Anouraya kutiza arege kuva, asi boka Bashkir chikoro anonoka ndege yake. Airline, kunzwisisa kukosha vatakurwi, nokukurumidza akarongeka dzimwe. Zvakanzi vakatengesawo matikiti sere zvakananga kuMoscow.

"Boeing 757" nendege yakarongwa nhumbi kutiza kubva Bahrain kuna kweBrussels. Pamberi kudhumhana, akanga atova aita befu Bergamo. Ikatsva (2002) musi Lake Constance akatora nzvimbo hafu yeawa pashure zvinokubatai-kubva Italian nyika.

kudhumhana

Panguva iyoyo pakati kudhumhana, ndege vose vaiva mudenga inosvika Germany. Pasinei chokwadi ichi, sangano mudenga akatonga kambani Swiss. In kubasa rousiku kubasa kwakanga controllers maviri chete, mumwe rakasara kubasa ravo nguva pfupi asati kuputsika.

Sezvo Peter Nielsen ari pabasa oga, uye aitofanira arambe vakawanda mhepo migwagwa, haana wangoona kuti ndege mbiri vari kutamira kune imwe imwe weDanho.

FAC TU-154 kutanga vakachengeta chinhu mudenga, uchifamba mirayiridzo yavo. Akasarudza kuenda pasi. Around imwe nguva kubatana akaenda Nielsen, uyo akapa rairatidza kuderera. Haana kupa ruzivo mhiri panguva napedyo ngozi.

On "Boeing" mutoro chiratidzo "napedyo ngozi" uye akapa murayiro kutapudzwa. In akaererana TU-154 chete chiratidzo nomurayiro kukwira. Pilot "Boeing" atanga kuramba, mufambisi wengarava ari TU-154, kuita pamusoro maneja mirairo - zvakare.

Nielsen zvakare vaitsausa vashandi kuti ndege Russian, achipa mashoko zvisiri pamusoro nzvimbo "Boeing". Planes yakabonderana muna 21:35:32 kusvika kurudyi pamakona. At 21:37 ndege Marara pasi munharaunda Überlingen.

Ikatsva (2002) kubva pasi waioneka pamusoro Lake Constance. Vamwe vakaona fireballs maviri mudenga, akasarudza kuti kwaiva UFO.

tsvangurudza

Tsvagurudza zvinokonzera nhamo akanyatsocherechedza basa. It akasika German Federal Office kuti kuitisa kuferefeta tsaona ndege. Over Lake Constance kudhumhana pakati ndege mbiri, vose vatakurwi vakaurayiwa. Report iyi Commission pakaziviswa makore maviri chete.

Pakati zvikonzero ainzi zvakaipa (kana pane isingadzorwi) pamusoro controller uye kukanganisa vashandi TU-154, izvo kuteerera nyevero otomatiki pakati ngozi nazvo, zvakazara kuteerera Peter Nielsen.

Uyewo pamutemo zviito "SkayGid" kwaicherechedzwa, iro basa mhepo motokari achidzora. Management havafaniri kunge kubvumirwa kuva pabasa usiku chete controller chete.

The kurwara-fated usiku ari kudzora mukamuri haana kushanda runhare uye midziyo (radar), izvo inonyevera zvichibvira rapprochement ndege.

All izvi zvave kufungwa kubudikidza Commission, iro riri kuongorora mutsaona.

Überlingen makore mhepo kudhumhana akakonzera resonance kukuru kwete chete munzanga asiwo yose kutiza kudzora hurongwa. Nokuti kana vaunoshanda of Tu-154 aiita varayirwa okunyevera mugadziriro, njodzi vaisapemberera zvaitika. Zvisinei, muna mirau, hurongwa yakadaro yave zita webetsero, kuti ndiyo yokutanga pane zvairatidza Manager. Mushure chiitiko, kwakasarudzwa kurishandura kuti operative kuzvidzora.

Manager Kuuraya

July 1, 2002 pakava ikatsva pamusoro Lake Constance. Nhamba yevanhu vanofa vaisanganisira Svetlanu Kaloevu nevana vake vaviri: mapfupa uye Diana. The mhuri nendege Barcelona, apo aiva Baba vavo Vitaly.

A munhu wokutanga kusvika panzvimbo uye pachake vakabatsira kuwana dzasara vavanoda.

In February 2004 Kaloev vakasungwa musi nokufungirana yokuuraya Peter Nielsen, zvakafanana maneja. Murume akanga zvokufa akapfurwa pasuo pamba muna Zurich. Vitaly haana kubvuma mhosva yake, asi akasimbisa kuti Petro akashanya kuti vawane ruregerero nokuti akanga aita.

Kaloyev akatongerwa makore masere. Muna November 2007, mumwe murume akanga paroled uye vakaendeswa kuRussia.

dare

Ikatsva pamusoro Lake Constance, vavakezve izvo vaudzewo kusazvibata Manager, ndiye aikonzera guru litigations.

Nokudaro, boka "Bashkir Airlines" akaita nyaya kudare pamusoro "SkayGid", ndokuzoenda Germany. Zvaipomerwa kwaisanganisira chokuti kana mumwe kana mumwe bato haarambi kunze matanho akakodzera kuitira motokari yakachengeteka mune airspace.

Dare rakatonga kuti Germany yakanga anokonzera chiitiko, sezvo nyika haina kodzero uchatamisa kunze kambani ATC. Kurwisana nyika uye vendege yaigadziriswa chete muna 2013 kubva mudare.

"SkayGid" yakawanikwa mhosva pakuti paiva ikatsva pamusoro Lake Constance. List kuti vapari vemhosva zvaisanganisira vanhu vana, mumwe riri mari yakanaka.

ndangariro

Panguva nzvimbo kwokuputsika rakanga shongwe muchimiro yakaputsika tambo nemaparera.

In Zurich, kubva apo ndege, vanotumira anogara yakashongedzwa nemaruva itsva pakuyeuka vakaurayiwa.

Chirangaridzo vaya vakaurayiwa mutsaona yendege pamusoro Lake Constance yakatangwa Ufa, kumakuva, apo mapfupa avo.