Attractions Socotra Island. Uripi chitsuwa Socotra?

Socotra Island - inozivikanwa nzvimbo Indian Ocean. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa uye zvinoshamisa zvishamiso panyika. It ipfuma chaiyo zvisingawanzoitiki kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, mutakuri yokukosha nemagariro echinyakare.

jogirafi

Havasi vose anoziva apo chitsuwa Socotra uye sei kusvika nayo. Asi kana imi zvichaitika kuti ikoko, achayeuka hwose. nzvimbo iyi kujairika ndiro rezvitsuwa 4 muzvitsuwa uye 2 ruware kuIndian Ocean, nemhenderekedzo Somalia.

Sechivako rezvitsuwa ichi inoumbwa 3 muzvitsuwa Socotra, ABD unto yenga uye Samha, isingagarwi chitsuwa Darcy uye dombo Sabuni uye Kal-Farao. Of miganhu rakakamurwa zviviri: Hadibo uye Kalansa uye ABD unto yenga. Socotra riri pedyo Africa kupfuura Arabia, riri chii chinoita kuti rakasiyana chitsuwa Mbeu dzakauchikwa zvakanaka.

Mufananidzo usingakanganwiki unogona kuona, kana iwe kubhururuka mundege pamusoro ichi nzvimbo yakanaka yainzi Chitsuwa Socotra. Sea zvinoshamisa zvikuru yebhuruu ruvara, asi mvura zvinoshamisa pachena anogeza Mahombekombe ayo.

Biota

Kunyange panguva yokutanga rwendo kuna Socotra, yaiva 1880, masayendisiti British vakawana anopfuura 200 marudzi, panguva iyoyo zvisingakwaniswi Sayenzi nemhuka (20 rweberere 20 genera itsva).

Nokuda peculiarities ose okunze (kwazvo yechirimo uye munyoro okunze muchando) mu rezvitsuwa yakatanga akasiyana fauna of uye kasvisto. Socotra Island - sangano UNESCO World. Pachitsuwa ane anenge 825 mhando zvinomera uye vanopfuura 500 rudzi mhuka, chetatu izvo endemic (kureva kuwanikwa chete munzvimbo ino).

Nemiti uye Fauna of pemvura munyika rezvitsuwa riri siyana chaizvo kumativi pachitsuwa Socotra. Islands, mapikicha kubva incredible runako kuti kunogona kuonekwawo pane zvakasiyana-siyana maenisaikoropidhiya, uyewo muna Red Book, zvakakwana uye kuti inobereka zvikuru kushoma munyika maparera vatema.

zvinoshamisa zvirimwa

Pachitsuwa dzakawanda miti yakasiyana kuti mararamiro avo kujairika chitarisiko. Mumwe wavo ari "gwenga Rose". Pasinei zita rayo chinoshamisira, hazvina haruzvitsvakiri seruva. Chirimwa yakafanana zvikuru vachiita nzou gumbo. Woita muti hunde anoshumira dzigare mairi ine mwando rinoshandiswa munguva dzakaoma, uye zvinogona kusvika 2 metres dhayamita.

Mumwe "kujairika" chirimwa kuti akafukidza rezasi chikamu mawere - dendrosicyos. Zvibereko zvayo chaizvoizvo yakaita wemagaka, asi minzwa. Pasinei chokwadi kuti anotarisa zvinoshamisa chirimwa Socotra chitsuwa haruzvitsvakiri sezvinoita romuriwo, masayendisiti akatakura naye mhuri cucurbitaceae.

Mumwe "uchikwezvwa" chitsuwa - dorsentiya hofori. chirimwa ichi chakafanana nzvimbo mutorwa, akanga yakadzikiswa pasi. It ane gobvu hunde ane dhayamita rimwe mita uye matavi navaduku, zvishoma elongated mashizha. Rezvitsuwa dorsentiya kusvika 4 metres kureba. Zvakafanana "mari muti", uye maruva akafanana Starfish.

chengetedza Ayhaft

Kubwinya kuchitsuwa Socotra somumwe zvikuru nemamwe nzvimbo panyika, nemhaka kupararira usingatsananguriki runako uye rakasiyana hunhu. Imwe nzvimbo dzakawanda yakanaka Ayhaft Reserve. Uyu refu zvakakwana ustelenny mitema kanjoni. Riri pedyo airport pedyo nechiwi Socotra.

Panoperera rokumupata pane nyanza duku, uko vashanyi zvinowanzotaurwa yakaiswa usiku. Kuzvikudza kuchengeterwa vari zvinhu zvakadai hofori tamarind uye rusenzi.

"Dragon Blood Tree"

Forest zibukanana miti vaiona yepamutemo hunhu kuchengeterwa chitsuwa Socotra, izvo zvinogona kufamba netsoka. Zvinonzi anonzi kuti miti kujairika zvitarisiko kuti Dzakafanana howa kukwirira okolo10 metres ane munyoro hat. Vamwe vavo anopfuura makore chiuru.

Kana incision iri omuti wemuti, zvino zvinoreva dzvuku muto. Kunyange madzitateguru vekare kare yaishandiswa chevarwere mushonga uye zvinangwa zvizorwa. Zvino inoshandiswa chinangwa ichi, ndiwo vamwe zvizoro.

Guta guru Yemen (Sana'a)

Guta iri riri pamusoro pegomo pachikomo, panguva imwe kukwira dzinopfuura 2000 mamita. Kumativi ose akakombwa nemakomo. Kare kare, chikamu ichi guta rakanga nemutemo panharirire. Aiva masuo nomwe, imwe chete akasara. Pedo navo pamusika zvetsika kumabvazuva riri.

At pakuguma XIX remakore guta raiva rimwe zvikuru nzvimbo basa kofi nezvinonhuhwira. chikuru mukana Its ndiye mapurani. Buildings munzvimbo dzinoitwa sezvinoita "gingerbread" dzimba, zvisingagone kuonekwa kumwe.

Guta rine vanenge 50 mosques dzakasiyana miti uye hukuru, nokuti icho Sanou zita yekare mvura yaro yakaita rusvingo. Yemen chiratidzo nomuzinda Dar al-Hajar, kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, Rock Palace. Zvinonzi yakavakwa manyorero Yemeni mapurani. mumuzinda Izvi rakavakwa mukutanga remakore rechi20. Ipapo rikaporeswa uye akashandura ndokuita miziyamu kuti anogona ashanyirwe vashanyi.

bako Hawk

Izvi runako zvinoshamisa okutorwa mwoyo uri kumabvazuva chitsuwa Socotra, maawa anenge 1.5-2 kudzinga kubva muguta Hadibo. Dzinoburukira mujinga megomo unokwanisa kuona zvinoshamisa bhodhoro miti. Ndivo nyoro kuti kubatwa hunde dzacho nemaruva rwepingi.

Panguva kukwira 500 metres, pachikomo, panzvimbo zvinoshamisa maonero rwebhuruu Sea muArabhia, ndiye pasuo kupfuura kubako kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero kweAsia. Cave Hawk - mumwe zvakadzamisisa pachitsuwa (ayo udzamu iri 3.2? Km kure) uye chisingakanganwiki chokwadi kuti pane vazhinji pakati stalactites uye stalagmites zvachose inosiyana uye zvitarisiko.

A shoma zvakare pasi mugero wacho unogona kuona bako mifananidzo, iyo ndezvaJehovha III remakore, uyewo imwe imba ine girazi mudziva (ane makubhiti 4 metres uye kureba 10 metres uye kudzika - 3-4 mamita).

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Socotra - chitsuwa Tours kuti vakarongwa ne sana. hôtels Most dziri muna Hadibo, nharaunda ine kugeza, chimbuzi uye kuresitorendi. Zviri nyore kutora revashanyi uye kuronga customized purogiramu rokuenda duku-anozivikanwa nzvimbo. Uyewo pedyo ndiyo pamhenderekedzo DeLisha pamwe chena jecha chidzutswa, kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, "jecha kumhenderekedzo".

Zvinosuruvarisa, tourism pachitsuwa Socotra ari kutotanga kutanga. Nokuti gore zviri pamusoro 1500-2000 vashanyi, saka havaiti kukanganisa mamiriro kwezvakatipoteredza. Chaizvoizvo vanoda kushanyira nzvimbo iyi vanhu vakapfuma. Exotic yakapoteredza - nzira yakanakisisa Siyanisai senguva yokufaranuka. Zvichida rwendo kuchitsuwa achakurumidza kuva nyore uye akakurumbira.

Uye kunyange kana izvi haisi nyaya inonyanya kufarirwa vashanyire rwendo, asi tinoona kuti Socotra - dzakasiyana nzvimbo, inoshamisa uye kujairika. Saka hapana chikonzero chokufunga nezvacho kana kuona kunaka kwaro.