Ferris vhiri muMoscow. Chii kukwirira kwayo?

Ferris vhiri muMoscow ... Iyi nzvimbo dzinokwezva kunyange mazana, asi zviuru zvevashanyi vhiki yose. Uyezve, pakati mafeni kwaiita chivaraidzo, sezvo tsika zvinoratidzwa, havasi chete vakokwa guru wokuRussia, vachida kuona guru vane bird's-ziso maonero, asi mazhinji veko rudo kumba kwake duku.

Kunyange panguva kutaurwa pamusoro Ferris vhiri muMoscow pamberi pangu pakarepo zvinomutsa zvikuru nemakwara reguta, yakavakwa muna VVC. Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti pane hurongwa hwakadaro anotasva nomwe.

Nyaya ino vachakuudza zvakawanda nezvei vaya, hapana mubvunzo unoti, kushongedzwa chero paki. Muverengi achaita kuti vazive nuances chitarisiko chavo, kugadzira zvinhu, uyewo zvinyorwa-yokuisira, pakati riri Chokwadi, uye Chikurukuru mumwe Ferris vhiri muMoscow.

General tsananguro

Colloquially Kukwezva iri mhando anonzi ari Ferris vhiri.

Rinomiririra imwe mhando kukwezvana ari muzvizhinji kuti vertically hwavapo kunhivi chitunha pamwe mufambi kabhini wanamatira pomukombero wayo.

The Ferris rengoro kazhinji munguva mumapaka kuti varaidzo nezvimwewo ungana nzvimbo.

The zvikuru vavo chaizvoizvo ikapenya. A kuona kubva pamusoro carousel anogara mukare kunyange ruzivo mafaro-vaitsvaka.

History zvisikwa uye kumumvuri

Kunyange XVII remakore. paiva zano kuti zvakatanga kubudikidza tsandanyama nesimba murume. Ndizvozvo shure kwechinguvana uye chakava zvikabva yazvino Ferris vhiri.

Chokutanga, nenzira, zvakatanga kare kare, muna 1893, muna Chicago, World kolumbovskoy kuratidza.

Makore maviri asati chiitiko ichi varongi rakazivisa makwikwi kuti zvakanakisisa basa, izvo aifanira kuva aigona kuva anonzi kadhi munyika, uye nedanda rechikero aifanira kupfuura pacharo Eiffel Tower muParis. Chinhu chiri kuvaka pamusoro iyoyo mumwe Ferris vhiri muMoscow, haana kunyange kuitwa.

Somugumisiro, ndakahwina basa injiniya George Washington Geyl Ferris, Jr .. Akasika munhu 2000-savi atasve aine dhayamita kusvika mamita 80. The vhiri vakatamira nokuda vaviri chiutsi injini. Pazviri wakanamatira ivavo pomukombero 36 matumba, vane saizi yakanga anenge ari mubhazi. Pose pamakamuri awa ndipo 40 akamira nzvimbo uye 20 pokugara uye zvachose vanokwanisa pakati carousel ndiyo 2160 vanhu. Havasi vose vanoziva kuti chimwe kwezana vhiri akatora vanenge makumi maviri maminitsi nguva. mamiriro ichi chaiva pasi Eiffel Tower mana nguva, asi yekudyidzana kumusoro nhurikidzwa dzakawanda iyoyo. Vashandi padikidiki nguva kuisa mudziyo nguva, saka pamwe chete vakatumidza izvozvo "dhiyabhorosi". Zvino akabata zita.

The Mhando chikuru zvakagadzirwa

Hatigoni kutaura kuti Ferris vhiri muMoscow hapana akasiyana siyana ano, kunyange kufanana Chokwadi, aripo.

Somuenzaniso, mashoko zvinokwezva ichi mhando dzose vane cabins dziri kuchengetwa panzvimbo nokuda simba regiravhiti.

Munguva ichangopfuura, zvisinei, mumaguta akawanda kwaiva zvinhu zvinoda zvikuru kunzwisisa zvokuimba hurongwa. Sei? The ndechokuti pamberi vagadziri basa rokubata nzvimbo vanhu vari achida chinzvimbo.

Anonzi akataurwa vhiri - chinhu chitsva uye siyanei chimiro, inova musiyano mukuru iri chokwadi kuti kabhini yake inofanira kuiswa kunze nomukombero, uye regai ukamusungirira.

The vhiri iri mhando yokutanga yakavhurwa 1999. Inonzi "London Eye". Pari, pakuvaka kwakadai kukwezvana akatotanga inoitwa Shanghai, Singapore uye Las Vegas. Zviya, mumwe Ferris vhiri muMoscow, mapikicha izvo zvinogona kuonekwa se bhizimusi kadhi iri zvinenge zvose mumabhuku guru, uyewo rinoreva ichi mhando.

Chimwe kujairika mhando vaiona mudziyo pamwe zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope cabins. Izvi yakatanga kuvakwa mupaki muruwa Brooklyn mu New York muna 1920 uye vakagarapo kusvikira nhasi.

Havasi vose vanoziva kuti kopi yaro yava kushanda California Disney Land.

Zvisinei, zvichida kupfuura kujairika kukwezvana zano rakadaro inovakwa muNetherlands muna 1999. Zvino zvikasashanda, asi pfungwa yakanga anonakidza, nekuti maererano vagadziri kuronga pachinzvimbo cubicles vaishandisa papuratifomu kuti kutyira motokari yake.

Yakakurumbira zvinokwezva mune yaimbova USSR

Mune yaimbova USSR ose guta guru kwaiva zvakakwana nhandaro mumapaki zvose zvemarudzi varaidzo uye zvinokwezva. The kwakasvika kuvapowo.

Ferris vhiri muMoscow, uyo nokukwirira akanga nokuisa mitemo avo, vakanakidzwa mukurumbira mukuru pakati vashanyi. Vafambi chaizvo kuona rakashama nharaunda, sezvo mumataundi maduku, mumisha uye zvakatonyanya kudaro, simba zvakadaro zvaisagona hakutombonzwiki zvakazara.

Mumazuva yaimbova Soviet Union muna nemisha taishandisa mavhiri ari dzekare mhando, uye ivo vakasiyana chete ukuru.

Somuenzaniso, mumwe nomumwe wedu anoyeuka sei mumapaki zvevana vakavhura mumwe Ferris duku vhiri, akagadzirirwa chete vana inonzi "Sun".

Uye munguva yedu muMoscow mune 7 chete Ferris vhiri, izvo akaronga mumapaki siyana. Kukwirira vaduku pakati pavo - 25 metres, uye soro - 73 mamita. zvinokwezva zvakawanda kwemakore anopfuura 10. anomira mukuru Izmailovo Park, iyo yakavakwa shure muna 1958.

The soro uye chitsva Ferris vhiri muMoscow: Enea

Chokutanga, cherechedza kuti zita iri kukudzwa 850th gore Moscow. Kubva IAA kukwezvana zviri nyore zvokufungidzira chii inovakwa kuti gore neguta rinodikamwa.

Kureba vhiri riri Oče ndiye 73 mamita.

Akaisa zvose yakavharwa uye pakachena lockers kuti vanhu. Pamwe pane chaizvo 40, uye 5 chete navo - yakazaruka.

Mumwe kamuri duku 8 rinokwana vatakurwi, uye mumwe kutenderera zvazvingava - maminitsi 7.

"Moscow-850" inopa mukana kunakirwa nemaonero guru kubva reshiri kutiza. zvechokwadi tasva Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa, zvinoshamisa uye kudanana, kwete chete guru Russian, asi munyika yose.

"Moscow-850" iri chepamusoro zvakadaro

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panguva kuvakwa chinhu ichi ndicho chikuru Ferris vhiri mu Europe. Asi hazvina kutora nguva refu.

Gare gare, muna rokuItari muguta Ravenna, Mirabilandia Park akanga billeting kukwezvana Eurowheel, izvo rakapfuura Moscow kureba, richisvika 90 mamita.

Muna 2000 muLondon, akazarura kuruzhinji vhiri idzva, inozivikanwa se "London Eye". Kukwirira kwayo nhasi ndiro 135 metres. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, ivo Champions vaiva pakati mavhiri:

• The vhiri zvikuru muLondon (94metra).
• Grande Roue de Paris muParis (100 metres).

Nhasi vokuRussia zvose pakarepo akapindura kuti kumusoro giya munyika kunoonekwa sechinhu "Moscow-850". Ake chaizvo kushanyira zhinji, uye nokudaro hazvishamisi kuti pikicha dzakadai, akadai "Ferris vhiri muMoscow. 2014 "riri anenge ose mhuri album.

Favorite kuzororo

Chechipiri pakukura kukwezvana Moscow kwakaita iri Izmailovo Park. vhiri ichi raiva kupfuura panguva yaitonga Soviet Union.

To musi, ndiwo mukuru muguta guru. Muna 2014 zvakazadziswa makore 57 pashure ayo kuvakwa.

Izmailovo Ferris vhiri paakagadzwa muna 1957 varayirwa N. S. Hruscheva mukukudza hwomukova World Youth Festival.

Kukwirira zvinokwezva - 45 mamita. Ice rinovapo maminitsi 7.5 iri average. Riri 40 kuona mumatumba.

Over nguva yose kuvapo hombe Ferris vhiri pamusoro payo vaikungurutsa vanhu miriyoni nechidimbu pamusoro.

Muna 2007, kwakakwana gadziridzo akanga akatakurwa achibudiswa kunze, uye kudzorerwa rose mamiriro. Izmailovo Ferris vhiri ichaongororwa kuzvikudza chaiye yakapoteredza mupaka tsika uye nhandaro.

Zviya, kwete munhu wose anoziva kuvapo tsika yakadaro, sezvo vachangobva kuchata akatasva chokufambisa ichi.

The pakarepo kutarisira

Pari chirongwa wakasikwa Moscow vanoda "Moscow anoona." Anofunga munguva yemberi pakuvaka kukwezvana, nekukwirira chiri kumusoro 220 metres.

Izvi zvichaita kubvumira kuti kufukidza chirefu kupfuura Ferris vhiri munyika, iri Singapore, uyo kureba - 165 metres.

The bhajeti basa iri anenge US $ miriyoni 300.

Future Moscow Ferris vhiri zvichabviswa akagadzirirwa zvakasiyana pane kwakajairika mavhiri.

Hazvindinamatiri kuzoshandisa dzomunyika spokes, uye chaiyo njanji, izvo kuda kufamba Kuedzwa dumba.

Pamwe nomukombero vachatongerwa spire kusvika 320 metres. Mujinga chivako ichi aronga isa konzati horo, namaberere, mumaresitorendi uye zvitoro munzvimbo ine zvachose nharaunda zviuru 30 mativi mamita. m.

Apo Ferris vhiri achava muMoscow, zvichiri kuzivikanwa. To musi, zvokusarudza vose vaiona, kupfuura yakakodzera pakati pavo vanonzi Vernadsky Avenue, All Russian Exhibition Center uye Central Park Mutsika uye Rest. Gorky.