Matambudziko Ecological pamusoro Kazakhstan

Tava akapinda mireniyumu itsva uye, pamwe maitikiro azvakaita, tinogona kutaura chokwadi kuti budiriro akaita danho guru kukura munzira dzakawanda. Zvisinei, pamwe chikuru nebudiriro vanhu atarisana nematambudziko munyika yose zvezvakatipoteredza, dzaiva kunonyanya kukonzerwa yezviri pave inorema indasitiri, etc.

Mumwe nyika anenge zvakazara akanzwa dampening mugumisiro vasanyanya kwezvakatipoteredza, anogona kunzi sezvo Kazakhstan, ine nokure pangozi dzinongoitika zvakatipoteredza. Nharaunda zvokuvhoterwa uku kunyanya inogarwa steppes, magwenga uye Semi-mumarenje. Zviripo kure negungwa mumakungwa Kazakhstan: Aral, reCaspian, Balkhash, Alakol, Zaisan.

Kazakhstan kuti ikoroji ari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyadzisa munyika. Anthropogenic mutoro kuti kunzwa zvokuvhoterwa ichi, bvisai zvose simba zvakasikwa uye kutyora chaiwo vachikwanisa kwezvakatipoteredza kuti kuramba uchizviita.

kukura zvikuru wokurima kunotungamirira kunyika kudzikisirana uye impoverishment kuti nharaunda. Makumi matanhatu muzana nzvimbo yose Republic of Kazakhstan zvinorwadza opustnynivayutsya kuti, akavapindurawo, kunoderedza hwevhu uye anoderedza negoho zvirimwa uye zvipfuwo.

kushandiswa Unsustainable kuti zviwanikwa uye kukura unodiridzwa zvokurima zvakakonzera kuperevedza nemvura nembiya zviduku nenzizi kumaodzanyemba Kazakhstan: Kana, Syrdarya nevamwe. Mumakore gumi kusvika vagovane munharaunda muGungwa Aral. Lake Balkhash achimirira zvinoitirwa, kana kukurumidza chiito haina kutorwa.

Kazakhstan inoremekedzwa nzvimbo wokupedzisira ari Kishi kupa mvura yakachena, yakachena kuvagari Republic. Iri munyika yake husisipo.

matambudziko Ecological of Kazakhstan vari akabatanidza ndechokuti pemvura miviri mvura yakasvibiswa. Vari vakapararira maviri mamiriyoni zana cubic metres kubva tsvina wastewater. Kune vanenge zviuru zvitatu foci kusvibisa mvura pevhu, inova nzvimbo anoverengeka zana paupamhi makiromita.

Environmental dambudziko akadai kusvibiswa mhepo, kunyanya nokuti kuti vakawanda emakambani, mafekitari Republic, kunyanya kubudiswa uye simba Profiles vane nderechinyakare uye kukwana kuchenesa uye filtration rwokugadzira. Izvi zvichawedzera kwazvo ngozi choutsi.

matambudziko Ecological of Kazakhstan vanofanira kuratidzwa zvakajeka chaipo apo vanhu vakawanda vararame. Zvinonzi akacherechedza kuti muna kuKaraganda uye Pavlodar kumatunhu por capita pakutanga - nemakore nineties akanga matani 10,5 chepfu choutsi. Gore negore, mamiriyoni matanhatu kusvibiswa anopinda mhepo, hafu iro "inopa" kubatanidzwa kupisa uye simba. Sezvo tsvina ngozi yakawanikwa kubva kugadzirwa ferrous uye dzisiri ferrous simbi, zvemakemikari uye petrochemical Mazinga.

matambudziko Ecological of Kazakhstan anogona kunzwisisa kweGungwa reCaspian uye Aktau. Giant mafekitari pakuchera uye metallurgia indasitiri of reCaspian Company dumped mvura yakasviba mumudziyo, iro riri pedo neguta Aktau. Munzvimbo rwegungwa nomunhu yakaumbwa Koshkar-Ata, rine yose Periodic table chepfu uye radioactive yeimwe. River Koshkar-Ata uye kweGungwa reCaspian wakapatsanura duku kumahombekombe kanyika urefu makiromita anenge masere, saka pane mukana kusvibiswa kweGungwa reCaspian dziva nomunhu. Dam Izvi ngozi chokuti izvozvo panguva nenguva unoomesa uye chirimwa unorembedza choutsi. Guruva riri yakawanikwa kubva chepfu yeimwe.

Mining kunzwisisa kuchera nezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu Kazakhstan. Somugumisiro dzavo mabasa munyika maiva matani anenge mabhiriyoni maviri tsvina uye 230 matani radioactive simbi. Vazhinji chepfu anoiswa mukati kukodzera nokuda kwavo okuchengetera nzvimbo. Mukupera nineties - kutanga remakore dzidzo-maviri okutanga yakawedzera kubva 92 kusvika mamiriyoni 150. Ivo kusimbiswa kuKaraganda, East Kazakhstan, Pavlodar uye Kostanai kumatunhu.

Sezvineiwo, ndicho zvinetso zvemhoteredzo of Kazakhstan riri chikuru chikonzero vomuSouth ari pangozi yokuva nekenza.