Kupi kuSaipan anoona, rondedzero uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Fabulously nzvimbo yakanaka - iri Mariana rezvitsuwa - riri kumavirazuva "kumucheto" zvePacific Ocean. All vave muparadhiso ichi, akacherechedza kugomo kubudirira wemishonga zvekumwe hunhu, Micronesian tsika uye American kusununguka, iyo pamwe chete kusika rakasiyana mararamiro yokufaranuka uye, apo uchida kugara zvachose.

Mariana zvitsuwa

Kazhinji, chikamu ichi Pacific Ocean anopinda Guinness Book. Pano, somuenzaniso, nezvevanakomana gobvu mumupata munyika - Mariana. Zvinonzi munzvimbo yepakarepo kunharaunda panzvimbo kuSaipan, chitsuwa chikuru uye guta guru yezvitsuwa iyi.

Kusvikira remakore rechi20, nharaunda iyi aizivikanwa sezvo pachitsuwa Ladronskie kuti "nyika mbavha" rinorevei Spanish. Vanosanganisira 15 zvitsuwa zvakarurama guru uye wandei maduku ndivo kuti vanoumba 2 ndima - Guam uye kuNorthern Mariana Islands, izvo zviri chikamu US Commonwealth nenharaunda.

Mariana rezvitsuwa chiri chinhu chakakombama, kumaodzanyemba iyo vakura (makore anenge mamiriyoni 20) ndiko, izvo zvinosanganisira Guam, muSaipan Rota, uye Tinian Aguigan. Ndivo vakasara yekare Coral kumboongororwa, izvo zvinopfuura kamwe kwenguva yakareba zvakadaro nguva inosimuka uye achiwira pasi.

Nechekuchamhembe kuputika mavambo uye zvakawanda "muduku", uye rinongova 50 anoputika pasi mvura uye 11 munzvimbo rezvitsuwa - ndiyo zviwi.

Nhasi, vashanyi vakawanda vanosarudza kushanyira dzakawanda zvikuru zvitsuwa rwendo kuenda rezvitsuwa, kupedza rwendo pane kuSaipan. The Coordinates pachitsuwa chacho - 15 ° 11'06 "pamwe. W. uye 145 ° 44'28 "munhu. . In yakafanana runobudirira zvinosanganisira Guam, Rota, Tinian Aguigan uye ichi ndipo kupfuura dzakabudirira ushanyi uye ndiwo yakaisvonaka Coral kumboongororwa.

Nhoroondo rezvitsuwa

Zviwanikwa zvematongo zvinoratidza kuti pane kuSaipan, vanhu vaigara 2000 BC. e. Ndivo vanhu kubva kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kweAsia, izvo dzimwe nguva pashure yakatsiviwa Chamorro rudzi. Vaiva munzanga akanyatsorongwa yavo, inova musoro vakadzi. Chii kunakidza, kunyange dzakadzidzvinyirira vakatadza aizotsakatisa matriarchy, kunyange ivo vakaedza kubva muzana remakore rechi16 uye kumanikidzira Aboriginal vanhu chitendero chavo.

Interesting zita - "mbavha Island" - vakagamuchira Guam, vanhu vokuAmerica wakabirwa mumwe nezvikepe Magellan, vachishandisa chokwadi kuti vafambisi vechikepe pavakanga vaneta pashure yakareba rwendo saka nokukurumidza pakuzivikanwa se yose rezvitsuwa Saka Chamorro vakazoora vakajairana vokuEurope ...

Sezvo rokutanga yezana remakore rechi16, chitsuwa wakapfuura paruoko kuisa, yakanga kunoparadza kwakabatsira vomunzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, mashoko Spanish Colonisation ari kwakaderedza nhamba Chamorro kubva 1521 kusvikira pakati pezana remakore rechi18, kubvira 150 000 kusvika 5 000 vanhu. Just 2 emakore anenge vose zvemo vanhu Mariana Islands dzakaparadzwa nehondo uye chirwere.

Mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, Spain akanga apa chikamu pane kuSaipan, United States pamusoro runyararo chibvumirano, uye kuchamhembe chikamu rezvitsuwa inotengeswa Germany.

Mushure World War First, chitsuwa akauya pasi neJapan, asi US akanga akakundwa muna 1944. Hazvina kubva ndege iyi akabvisa kubva mabhomba mabhomba mungarava, achitora nzira muNagasaki uye Hiroshima. Kubvira muna 1978, kuSaipan (apo akanga uye ane ndima, ambotaurwa pamusoro apa) rakava guta guru Northern Mariana Islands uye Guam, pamwe akagamuchira mamiriro imwe nharaunda unincorporated zvakarongwa pamusoro USA.

Description pachitsuwa chacho

Kuti pane kuSaipan (Island), uko Mariana mugoronga. divi rayo okumabvazuva rwunotanga vanoburukiramo. Iye hwakakanyiwa nekorari uye kuputika mavambo, iyo pave nemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka nokuda ushanyi. Saka, nechokumadokero uye kumaodzanyemba kwayo chikamu - Vakamupfekedza jecha mahombekombe ane guru the lagoon inoumbwa ne kumboongororwa, uye kumabvazuva - poromoka mabhanga. A makiromita mashomanana kure anotanga ari Mariana mugero, kudzama chiri vanopfuura 11 000 m. Hazvisi kare, masayendisiti akawana, nzvimbo yaro iri 400 000 km ^2, uye nechepasi pane ina gomo neeSultan, chimwe nechimwe rinosvika munhu kukwirira 2.5? Km.

On kuSaipan vane pasi Tapochau Mountain (474 m), iyo, oddly zvakakwana, hazvisi kuputika mavambo, uye reraimu.

KuSaipan - Island (kuSaipan mu Chirungu), riri kunyanya akakodzera vaya vakaita Outdoor mabasa. The yakanaka ekunze, iyo akapindawo muna Guinness Book kuonga kuna chenguva zuva tembiricha kuti 27 ° gore rwakapoteredza, nokusika Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mamiriro ezvinhu Diving, Vachifamba uye snorkeling.

Somuenzaniso, kuSaipan - chitsuwa apo pane yechipiri munyika nokunaka pemvura mubako - cavern. Saka akafunga nenzira chaiyo vatongi, iro raiva Diving nenyanzvi. Kwete kure shure kwake uye Manyagaha chitsuwa riri the lagoon pamusoro kuSaipan. Mvura yakapoteredza zviri kuzivikanwa sezvo 4th munyika nzvimbo nani snorkeling.

The lagoon Island akasanganisirwa mumatadzo Guinness Book, sezvo zvakanga pano muna 1999, akaita mawa svetuka 215 vanhu.

dzinongoitika zvinokwezva

Attractions kuSaipan (Mariana Islands) vane dzinongoitika uye dzinokonzerwa nevanhu.

Okutanga anotaurwa pamusoro uye cavern Cave Manyagaha uye Banzai Cliff. Zviri pamawere kurutivi rwokuchamhembe chacho. Zita haisi netsaona, sezvo pano kuti mukusanzwisisa vapona hondo pamwe Japanese kuAmerica gungwa - varwi uye vagari vemo.

Mountain Tapochau wakakurumbira kwete chete nokuda yakaisvonaka Panorama chacho, izvo sezvo akasvinudza, asi chifananidzo waJesu Kristu.

nhoroondo Sites

Interesting rezvitsuwa vaeni achashanyira ari botanical mubindu, apo unogona kufungisisa sezvo 2 000 mhando Zvigwenzi nemiti girini iguanas uye Tropical dzvinyu.

The Museum of History uye tsika Exhibits, ndichizivisa upenyu pachitsuwa kubva pamazuva ekare Chamorro rudzi kusvikira Hondo Yenyika II.

American Memorial Park inzvimbo kwete chete kuyeuka avo vakaurayiwa hondo munzvimbo idzi nemasoja American, asiwo nhandaro.

Pano unogona kutamba tenesi, basketball, Windsurfing kana mitambo yomumvura.

Diving uye hove

Mariana rezvitsuwa, apo kuSaipan - paradhiso siyana uye snorkeling iyi. At dzavo dziripo havasi chete akanaka munyika nekorari kumboongororwa, asiwo vakawanda kunotambudza , uye ndege.

No dzinonakidza zvishoma kuratidza nzvimbo idzi uye pfuma vavhimi. Wataurwa Museum of History uye Culture mishonga goridhe kunyange zvazvo vari munyika guru muunganidzwa pfuma kubva mungarava Spanish galleons, inomiririra chete chiduku chikamu chii akakwanisa kumutsa kubva pasi penyanza.

Vehove uyewo haangavi kufinhikana. Barracuda, dorado,-refu vampire.face Marlin, Tuna yairema makirogiramu anopfuura 100 - izvi chete chiduku chikamu pandandanda hove anoumba hove. Somuenzaniso, zviri pano pachirauro swordfish, iyo uremu inenge 450 makirogiramu.

zvomunharaunda chili

Gourmets vanofanira zvechokwadi kuuya kuSaipan. Pano vari kumirira kumaresitorendi pamwe Chinese, Japanese, French, American uye Italian chili. Very mukurumbira vari ndiro siyana hove, womukokonati muto nemiriwo uye muto nyama minced uye madomasi.

Myasoedov kutarisira nyama uye gwayana mbabvu pamwe muto zvose kuravira. Local womukokonati waini vanofanira kuedza kuti kuziva chubhu, asi vanofanira kuva vakagadzirira kuti yakavira muto vaduku makokonati ane nevamwe kuravira.