Kudzika Mariana mugoronga

Nokuti zvose unexplored munhu kwagara zvikuru. Uye gungwa yakadzika kuchengeta zvakavanzika zvakawanda zvokuti chizvarwa vanopfuura mumwe masayendisiti zvicharangarirwa nebasa.

Asi pane dzimwe pfungwa pamepu kuti kwete akafukidzwa chidzitiro pakavanda, uye ndiwo musoro mukuru rakavanzika dzechembere.

Imwe nzvimbo yakadaro - Mariana muchimwiro kana munoyerera - chinomiririra hwezuva chinhu rokuyamura-gungwa Continental iitike zvikamu. Munzvimbo dzakadaro, pane rutapudzo pegungwa pasi, ari muchimiro riri refu, rakamanikana mupata. The dzakadzama kuhondo vane Pacific.

Mariana Islands akapiwa zita rimwe yakadzika-gungwa pemigero kureba maviri nehafu chiuru makiromita. Zvakasiyana sandara pasi noupamhi chiri 1-5 makiromita, mawere madziro V-zvakaumbwa. The kunonyanyisa kudzika Mariana mugoronga anenge 11 makiromita. Ndicho gobvu pfungwa ose munyanza. Zviri nani musiyano kana rakadzikadzika pane kuora mwoyo.

Chiizve Tinozivei pamusoro munhu nzvimbo iyi inoshamisa? Kudzidza Mariana mumugero akatanga muzana remakore rechi19, apo chikepe "Challenger" nenhengo Chirungu rwendo nechikepe mungarava kuita kuyerwa pakadzika Pacific. Munzvimbo munoyerera mvura yetsvina ndiyo yekare gungwa ea munyika. Izvi inotsanangura kudzika Mariana mugoronga. Muna 1960, kuti bathyscaphe "Trieste" kune vaongorori maviri mungarava mukusanzwisisa gobvu chikamu bheseni - Challenger Deep. svetuka ichi chaiva rwendo munzvimbo yakavanda dzakadzika dzegungwa, sezvo chake muchimwiro Nzvimbo yakanga vainyatsonzwisisa. Ngozi kukuru. mupiro wake kudzidza nyaya iyi akaita Hollywood firimu Director Dzheyms Kemeron, uyo sezvo murume wechitatu munyika, muchikunda Mariana muchinjiziri, aiitisa zvidzidzo uye vakawana zvakawanda zvitsva rinokosha.

Vagari Mariana mugoronga vanoda yoga nhaurirano. Kare muna 1958, pakundopambara masayendisiti eSoviet akaratidza nezvokuvapo upenyu makadzika zviuru zvinomwe mamita. Asati ichi zvaifungwa kuti ariko pasisina zviuru zvitanhatu. Nenzira, kunorwa akawana kuti kufadza kudzika Mariana mugoronga ari gumi zviuru makumi maviri mamita. Kana zvipenyu, kudzidza nevamwe motokari pemvura, akaita zvimwe pane simba mukuru panguva udzamu vari kwaita piloted zvinhu. Cameras, zvange vakapakata namano izvi, pazvinhu zvinenge (rose dzaitongwa) pazasi chiratidzo zviuru zvinomwe mamita. In chii zvinhu yavanogara-rutsoka shanu makonye, zvisikwa zvinowanikwa zvinosanganisira refu mamita maviri munyoro kuvatungamirira, mutated octopus, gungwa nyeredzi? In zvachose rima, kusavapo algae yakaderera tembiricha monstrous hydrostatic kuvafurira. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, vose zvipenyu zviri kusiyaniswa maonero zvinotyisa chaizvo, uye ivo zvokudya vainyanya utachiona.

Mariana bheseni uri panzvimbo, kwaakanga tectonic mhosva, sezvamakaropafadzwa Pacific ndiro hwakakungwa uye zvishoma kusiya pasi Philippine. Asi zvikuru kumanikidzwa imwe tectonic bwendefa kune mumwe hakuwaniki, masayendisiti vaiva nechokwadi kuti kudengenyeka kwenyika munzvimbo iyi hazvibviri. Asi ikozvino chivimbo ari substantially ipfupi. Ndiyo mhaka kwepasi maviri kwakaitika pachitsuwa Sumatra, uye kuJapan muna 2004 uye 2011.

Kudzika Mariana mugoronga zvitoro saka asingatsananguriki kuti oceanographers, masayendisiti achange kwemakore akawanda kuedza kusimudza chifukidzo pachivande pamusoro chikamu ichi Pacific Ocean. Izvi kamwe zvakare akasimbisa Kumutungamiriri Hollywood, uyo achangobva akava mutsvakurudzi. Vachidonhedzera kuti kudzika makiromita gumi, iye filmed zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza.