Us kuona chii anopindura mibvunzo yacho tsanangudzo mumutauro Russian

Tisati yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora mubvunzo chii mibvunzo inopindurwa ne tsanangudzo mumutauro wokuRussia, ngatitaurei zvishoma kutarisa chii.

Ko nemarongerwo

nyika yakatipoteredza rinoumbwa zvokutanga nezvimedu, mutauro inotevera womuenzaniso ichi: shoko ine ruzha, akasarudzwa kunyora tsamba uye rinonzwika pamwechete morpheme, uye avo - mashoko. Words kuti mitsara uye mitsetse, sezvo, akavapindurawo, "tudukuduku nezvimedu" nemarongerwo. Nemarongerwo - davi wemitauro kuti vanodzidza sei yakarongwa zvirevo uye mitsetse. In "pfuma" ake zvikamu pakutaura - emazita, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, uye vamwe - vanogamuchira basa ravo uye chinangwa. Basa iri "yemitambo" nemarongerwo shanu chete: huru mbiri (musoro uye Predicate) uye nhatu yechipiri (chokwadi, chinamatidzwa Definition). Rinopindura mibvunzo uye unoratidza neimwe nhengo mutongo kwavowo.

Kukosha nyaya, mhando uye nzira airatidza kutsunga

In dzaita Rinoreva chinhu chipepa. Chii? Which? Ndeyaniko? - ndizvo mibvunzo inopindurwa ne tsanangudzo. Inouya nenzira mbiri: chikwata uye uncoordinated. It kunobva mhando payakabatanidzwa pamwe neshoko rinozvitsanangura.

vamwe vakabvumirana

Dzaita kuti basa iri angati:

• Adjectives: rudo kakatsi.
• Kukumbana: asi kutonhora tii.
• Ordinal nhamba: wokutanga kutiza.
• Cardinal nhamba "mumwe": mumwe akatarisa kwaari mhinduro.
• Pronominal adjectives (kunze - yake, wake, avo): moto wangu ari bvungapfunga ikanyauka.
• Pazita kuti kuva anogona kushandurwa nenhamba: kungoda munhu tsuro.

Mubvunzo haangazorori kana tichaona shoko chinofananidzwa akatsunga nhamba, nyaya uye munhui (nokuti zvokudya. H.) Mumwe nomumwe zvikamu izvi kutaura kuti rinomiririra, uye mibvunzo ipi inopindurwa.

Tsanangudzo vasiri vakabvumirana

Rinobatanidzwa ne shoko rinotsanangura, nenzira mbiri: mishonga uye kutarisirwa. Ataurwa dzisingapindirani tsanangudzo zvikamu kutaura:

• A pazita iri ari nominative nyaya: hotera "California".
• Pazita iri oblique kacho vane rokuti: Stairs akaita yemabhura.
• Pazita iri oblique kacho asina rokuti: uta Cupid vake.
• Chipauro kuchinjika: Baroque chivakwa.
• Okufananidza adjectives: yedu guta yakawanda yakanaka mutorwa.
• Dudzirachiito: bulging maziso.
• Shoko rechiito iri kuitika chokuti muchimiro: njodzi vachidonhedzera chikoro.
• Possessive zvisazitasingwi "Iye, iye, ivo": chiso chake, kuverenga wake bhuku, uende kumba kwavo.
• Phraseologisms: zviri zvokuti Usaswedera mbudzi pamusoro munyonga.
• Syntactically chlenimym okuti: munhu svikiro urefu, mwana nomwe.

Sezvaunogona kuona, uye iyi hapana mubvunzo kuti chii anopindura mibvunzo yacho tsananguro akaratidza akarongwa zviratidzo kubva kuzvidzora uye contiguity. Ndicho mibvunzo yose chete: "chii?" Kana kuti "waani?"

Chii kushanda

Tsanangudzo iyi inoratidzwa pane pazita unorondedzera nyaya mumwe shoko. nzira iyi kuita mutauro wedu dzakapfuma uye mamwe emashoko. Mienzaniso: berere akakura birch-kenduru; mwana baba akabhabhatidzwa Athanasius; Vasnetsov, mukuru Russian painter, aishanda kwezana remakore; Chekhov kuti mutambo "The Cherry Orchard"; Ndinogara muguta Perm; Unonyanya kufarira magazini - "Novaya Gazeta".

Chii tsanangudzo yoga

Akadana voga pakati yavaive dzomutauro mavanga kunyora uye intonation pakutaura, dzimwe zvimedu mitsetse. Zvinomira, sezvo tsanangudzo vari:

• PARTICIPLE uye adjectives, kana vakatsunga pashure mashoko: mukadzi, akapfeka uye mafuta, akamira pamukova. Usiku, chinonhuwira uye languid, neGwenhure anoimba.
• PARTICIPLE uye adjectives pamwe pashure shoko nayo nemataundi mashoko: huni, vaisona neshinda zuva, akanininira ini. Mukomana akakwakuka kwandiri, pakarepo akanyangarika vhuu.

Kwete sarudza tsanangudzo kuti dziri pamberi kutsanangura mazwi: akapfeka uye zvinonhuwirira musikana amire pamukova. Ini akasvetukira kurutivi mukomana pakarepo akanyangarika vhuu.

Sarudza uyewo dzakafanana tsanangudzo Kazhinji nokuda homogeneous mashoko, ndiko kuti, kana ivo ndezvaJehovha mumwe chete vakatsunga nzira, mhinduro yemubvunzo rimwe, uye akaratidza chete mukukurukurirana.

Kuparadzana tsanangudzo inopindura mibvunzo yo vembeu mutongo, yakadai se: "Chii?" "Waani"? "Ndoupi?".

Kuverengera tose

Nokudaro, tsanangudzo - ndiwo mumwe muduku mutongo. It kungaratidzwa munyika dzakasiyana-siyana kutaura uye syntactic ezvirevo. Nyore kuyeuka, mibvunzo ipi inopindurwa nenzira tsanangudzo, nokuti nguva dzose rinoreva chinhu chipepa. Richirondedzera chinhu, isu anorondedzera kutanga kana chinhu tichitarisa zvaari uye ane.