The zano inopa: muenzaniso. The zano rine kutaura zvakananga

Scheme inopa Russian mutauro zvakakodzera kutsanangurira mutsara punctuations. Ndivo zvakare inokosha iri kuongorora zviri syntactic Unit, kunyanya kana ari kunzwisisa mutongo. Kutaura Direct zvakaoma kunenge kwose wechikoro. Kana padariro nokudzidza nyaya iyi kudzidza kuva rakakodzera graphical tsanangudzo - zvachose hapana matambudziko dzomutauro. Ngationgororei zvinhu dzaita dhayagiramu muenzaniso nyore ngatimboongororai ose zvakaoma, uye zviyero pamwe zvakananga matauriro. Izvi zvichabatsira zvikuru kupinda nyaya iyi.

Chii chinobatanidzwa mu yaida vanoronga

Chokutanga patichanzwisisa kuti zano iri rinopa, uye nei izvozvo inodiwa. Vakawanda funga chaikosha ichi parsing Angoita zvokufungira mumwe mudzidzisi asina chero zvaanoreva. Izvi hazvisi izvo. A hwakajeka chiratidzo zvakanaka akarigadzirira kuchabatsira mune kumwezve kuongorora syntactic dzakabatana.

Chii chinofanira raanotaura kwegadziriro anorimwa?

1. Predicative hwaro. Principal mashoko anofanira raanotaura kuti aratidze kuti isu here kupa (mushure zvose, maererano chikamu ichi uye kutsaura kubva okuti), yakajeka pasi uye Predicate nemarongerwo kubatsira anoreva chimwe-chigamba chikwata kana maviri-chikamu.
2. Kana pfungwa yacho yakaoma, nemibatanidzwa akaratidza unobatanidza chikamu. Izvi zvinhu anozivikanwa kana vari kushandiswa homogeneous nhengo.
3. Scheme anopa complicating zvinhu zvinogona ane mumutauro weRussia. Zvinotevera zvikamu ongorora ndeapi.

Uyewo zviripo ataura kuti hwakajeka kuratidzwa inopiwa uchigamuchirwa akanyudzwa muzvikomberedzo. In wavo wose nyore mutongo. Square mumabhuraketi Zvamazvirokwazvo kuoma uye ndivo chete vari marongerwo uye slozhnosochinennogo conjunctionless. Kana totaura magadzirirwe zvakaoma nemarongerwo, chikuru chikamu riri akanyudzwa mativi mumabhuraketi uye paranasal - ari kumativi.

The kuoma pfungwa

Sezvinotsanangurwa apa, anopa dunhu iri nyore zvingasanganisira complicating zvinhu zvayo. Pano vari, ipai mienzaniso.

1. Homogeneous mazwi. Vari zano ndivo zvinotevera. Uyezve, unogona generalized shoko homogeneous nhengo. It runotaurwa netsamba "O" akanyudzwa denderedzwa.
2. Vakaparadzana tsananguro (zvinobatanidzwa RPM): "Plants anoda kutarisirwa anoyamwa, zvakakodzera kuparadzira vadzidzi pazororo." The zvakataurwa ndiyo nezvokupindira pamusoro turnover anouya pashure rinorondedzerwa shoko "chirimwa". Saka, tinofanira mumatauriro zano, uyewo chikamu mutongo kuti iyo. [X, | PO |, =]. Hazvigoni chete kubatanidzwa mune nokumukirana, sezvo dzisingapindirani tsanangudzo vakabvumirana, kuroorwa uye zvakafanana. Uyewo mafomu.
3. Isolated ezvinhu (chaiyo mutongo, kutukana PARTICIPLE mitsara, vasina gerunds): "kuita basa repamba, Mary akagara pasi kuverenga kufarira bhuku." Izvi zvakataurwa inoitika participial turnover kuti waida mudunhu. [| UP |, - =]. Heuno muenzaniso, uye ane kunatswa turnover. "Mune imwe nyika imba, mune inotonhorera yakavanda, akaramba inonaka mufushwa mbuya." Kujekesa ezvinhu kunzvimbo inomira kubva nezvitura befu uye anozivikanwa pamusoro chati. [X, | PP |, = -].
4. Mashoko yokusuma uye kufamba kweropa. Izvi syntactic zvinhu dzinounzwa koma, ivo vanofanirawo kugadzira zano. Heino mimwe mienzaniso. "Sergei, ndiunzirewo mvura yokunwa." Treatment "Sergei" unoratidzwa sezvinotevera: [O =]. Uyewo pamwe mashoko okutanga: "Chokwadi, havana kuteerera vabereki vavo." Ratidza Nhanganyaya shoko "Chokwadi" sezvinotevera: [-, VV.SL =].

A nyore mutongo

nyore mutongo parsing zano achava zvakajeka pamwe muenzaniso. We vanonyora uye kupa rondedzero syntactic muzvikamu zvizere. "Isu limped akaswedera ramshackle imba, kuvanda pakati anobuda greenery."

Chokutanga tinofanira kuona zvivakamutauro hwaro, zvinoenderana sei unhu uye dunhu vaitaura. Muenzaniso - nyore mbiri kupfimbwa panheyo, "tauya." Ita hwaro mudunhu.

Next, unofanira kuona kana syntactic chikwata kunzwisisa. By kuvapo nyora anogona zvakanaka kutaura - hungu. Pane vakaparadzana kuroorwa gerund "chirema" uye chaibatanidzwa kutengesa "vangandivanzirireiko pakati anobuda greenery." zvinhu izvi uye zvinoratidzwa zano.

[-, | D |, = X, | PO |]. Heino chati inopa muenzaniso yatiri ndapa patangira muchikamu ichi. Zvisinei, tinofanira kutaura kuti rinoumbwa muchikoro zvakarurama, asi vamwe vadzidzisi vanogona kuita zvavanoda. Somuenzaniso, pasinei kufanana, kupinda zvose yedzimwe nhengo mutongo. Scheme ipapo anowedzera uye anova kura. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva zvakakodzera vachiri Danho kudzidza nemarongerwo.

remubatanidzwa mutongo

Zvino ongorora kuti vari yakanyatsotsanangura vakaratidza mitongo, kunzwisisa. The chete kuoma mukugadzirwa zvemano avo - kuona muganhu nyore zvikamu. Uyezve, unofanira kuva aiziva musiyano pakati slozhnosochinennogo uye mitsetse yakaoma, nokuti mazano avo zvikuru zvakasiyana. Chokutanga, ongorora rokutanga mhando. Tinotsanangura nevamwe zviri mano:

• Mukomboni mutongo yakaenzana zvikamu ukuwo, ivo zvinoratidzwa mativi mumabhuraketi.
• The Union haisi rutivi kuoma akanyora saka slozhnosochinennogo vanobviswa mumabhuraketi.
• Zvinoitwa nomumwe nyore chikamu.

Ngationgororei zvinotaurwa dzichitaurwa zano. Muenzaniso uyu: "The mvura yakapera, uye mudenga, achipenya neyarkimi mwaranzi, zuva kurira panze, vakabata tariro zuva rakanaka."

Chokutanga, ngatirambei zvinoratidza kuti ichi ndicho remubatanidzwa mutongo. Chikamu chokutanga ane predicative hwaro "mvura pamusoro"; chechipiri - "zuva kurira." Pakati penhindi zviripo unobatanidza shoko "uye" coordinative. Muchiitiko chino, izvozvo transmits kukosha maitikiro. Chikamu chokutanga, kunyange zvakafanana, hapana kwakaoma. Wechipiri kwakatooma uye yaisanganisira participial turnovers. Vachaiswa chakaunzwa redunhu. [- =] uye [..., | KUITA |, = -, | PO |]. Ngatiite tsananguro: zvakanga zvakakodzera pakutanga chechipiri kuisa Dots sezvo participial turnover iri pakati (pamberi pake munzvimbo zvakamboitika "mudenga").

kunzwisisa chirevo

Complex mutsara ane zvakasiyana zvachose zano, zvakasiyana zvinotevera:

1. Pane kupesana pakati huru chikamu uye omurume, ekupedzisira zvingava panzvimbo ipi uye kunyange kuputsa musha.
2. The Union ari nhengo nyore mutongo (wapinda parenthesis).
3. Kukurukurirana pakati penhindi zvinogona zvakasiyana, saka kuwedzera kune chinjikira wedunhu dzimwe nguva yakanyorwa tote.

Ngatikurukurei mienzaniso yakananga: "A Maminitsi mashoma gare gare nayo akanyangarika dzimba dzose, izvo kusvikira ichangobva sokuti tarenda zvirindo, akamira nyoro kumafuro."

The chikuru Chikamu omurume chinosiyanisa zvinhu zviviri: chokutanga, zviri akabvunza pedyo omurume, chepiri hazvina ane chikamu mubatanidzwa. Nokudaro, kutanga mutongo nyore zviri. We komberedza muna pachivara mumabhuraketi. Chechipiri chakanga - muvaravara: rinosanganisira mubatanidzwa (mu iyi shoko mubatanidzwa). Uyewo, zviri kwaari kubvunza mubvunzo pamusoro huru chikamu shoko "dumba (chii?) Munguva pfupi yapfuura akazviratidza ...". Paranasal chikamu rakaoma zvaisanganisira kutengesa. The Zano aizova: [= -] (izvo = X, | PO |).

Mumwe muenzaniso: "Imba, apo takanga ane zororo muzhizha, iri nzvimbo ezvinhu, takapoteredzwa akasvibirira dondo."

In kuroorwa, dambudziko iri kuti mashoko acho "Anoparadza" chinhu chikuru. The omurume zvikamu vane kuomesa - chaibatanidzwa kutengesa. The Zano aizova: [-, (sezvamakaropafadzwa - =) = X, | PO |].

Direct kutaura pakupera mitsara

Chii aronga zano pamwe zvakananga kutaura? Sezvo chikazozikamwa, yakadaro syntactic chikwata rinoumbwa wokumwe kutaura uye mashoko munyori. Zvichienderana sei dzinongoda pakureva mumwe, zvikamu izvi vachatarira zano. Square mumabhuraketi nerimwe chikwata chinoumba - vachaenzana.

The zvakataurwa: Akati, "Ngatitaurei chiso nechiso" kutanga kuuya mashoko munyori, uye ipapo kurishandisa. The Zano vachatarira seizvi: [A]: "[P.R]" nokuti zvakagadzirwa uyu inoparadzirwa zvakananga zvatiri, pakupedzisira anopa mubvunzo kakawanda uye Kudanidzira mavanga, izvo zvinofanira mumatauriro chati.

Mienzaniso: The musikana akatendeuka uye akabvunza, "inguvai." Cherechedza kuti mashoko munyori mune iyi rakaoma nemashoko chete vakanyarara gerund. [-, | D |, =]: «[? PR]".

Yuri akadanidzira, "Ibva pasi!". [A]: "[PR]!".

Direct kutaura pakati chirevo

The zano rine kutaura zvakananga, akamira pakati, zvichava:

Iye akasimuka, akati nenzwi guru: - Ipapo akasiya yokutandarira "Handidi kuita mutemo uyu!".

[A: "! PR" [] - a].

Ona kuti pashure zvakananga kutaura yemunyori mashoko rinyorwe nemabhii maduku.

Uyewo, kana mubvunzo kana Kudanidzira pfungwa haisi zvaida koma pashure zvakananga matauriro.

Muenzaniso: Mary verenga: "doormat" - ndokupinda mukoridho. [A: "[PR]" - a].

Direct rwokutaura pakutanga mutongo

Kutaura Direct vanogona kutanga mutongo. Muchiitiko chino, zano rakadaro:

"Teerera nyoro mumhanzi", - akadaro munyori uye akatanga kuridza leisurely rwiyo.

"[PR]" - [munhu].

Kana kutaura zvakananga chinhu exclamatory kana zvinokosha zvirevo - havadi koma:

"Ndingafara kuuya?" - wakanzwikwa shure pamukova. "[PR?]" - [munhu].

"Isu achaedzazve uye zvakare!" - vakandikurudzira murairidzi. "[PR!]" - [munhu].

Zvino imi vanoziva dzinokosha marudzi zvinowanika uye zvirongwa.