Mutauro zvakataurwa kuIreland? Chii mutauro Gaelic?

Ireland - iri nyika kwazvo duku. nzvimbo yacho zviuru chete 70,2 ba. M. ? km. The nyika kunosanganisira 4 mumatunhu uye 26 mumaruwa. zvimwe mumaruwa 6 ndezvaJehovha muUK. Muzvikoro mukuru muIreland kudzidzisa mutauro waamai, asi vadzidzi vanoziva nayo pamusoro uyewo vanoziva mutauro Chirungu vechikoro Russian.

mutauro zvakataurwa kuIreland?

Kutaura zvazviri, munyika ino ine mitauro miviri pamutemo - anonzi Gaelic uye Chirungu. Native Irish - Gaelic (aka Celtic) - ndowenyika guru boka kwemitauro Indo-European. Zvinonzi vaiona chinokosha munhoroondo Celtic. Asi musi, mutauro Celtic kupfuura kushandiswa vagari vechiwi Man. Vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti vari VI. BC. e. mutauro uyu akaendeswa kuIreland kubudikidza Celtic kugara. Kubvira ipapo, iye ava nokuda kwayo zvizvarwa vanhu. Kana Air kana Anglo-Norman vanotama havagoni kuchinja mutauro iyo vanoti kuIreland.

History, zvazvinoita kushandiswa mutauro

Asi zvakazoitika akafurira pakugoverwa Irish zvakaipisisa. Chinotevera Danho iri zvemutauro Ireland - ndiko kukunda Tudor uye Stuart. Ivo kubvira 1534 kwemakore 1610 uye vakabatsira kuti kudzvinyirira of Celtic tumitauro kuIreland. Muna ra1654 pane pave nzvimbo yayo Oliver Cromwell. Izvi zvakare inokanganisa kushandiswa nezuva mutauro Gaelic. Kuwedzera nzvimbo kuitwa weCriminal Code muna 1695, uye hondo velyamitami. Saka nhamba yevaya vakataura mutauro Irish zvakava zvishoma uye zvishoma.

Kurwira kudzoka Gaelic

Kuziva mutauro chii unotaurwa muna Ireland, kuyeuka zvinotevera: Gaelic, Irish ndicho chokwadi, zvamazvirokwazvo mutauro kuiswa munzvimbo iyi Celtic. The dzepedyo cognate mutauro kuti Gaelic wokuScotland zviito. Kuti kuzodzosera popularize kushandiswa kwayo, anonzi Gaelic League rakaumbwa mukupera XIX remakore. Nanhasi muIreland akashandisa kuwanda matanho kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti vanhu vakataura zvakare nomutauro wake. mutauro Celtic chaizvoizvo kunodiwa kuti kudzidza enyika yose.

Zvisinei, pasinei nezvose akaenzaniswa kuIreland achiri basa guru kukurukurirana Mitambo Chirungu. Naizvozvo hatigoni zvakajeka kupindura mubvunzo: "? Mutauro Chii unotaurwa muIreland". The mutauro unonyanya pano - Irish (pamwe Chirungu). Asi ichi ndicho chete tsamba mutemo. Pashure pezvose, vakawanda vacho, pasinei nezvakanakisisa zvingaedzwa zviremera vachiri havazivi mutauro waamai. The klassiske shanduro mutauro Gaelic anoshandisa chete vashoma dzinza Irish. Kunyange mutauro French pano ine nhamba huru yevanhu - vanenge 20%. Chirungu rinoshandiswa hwezuva nezuva kukurukurirana ruzhinji - 94%. Uye pasinei ichi, 70% havarangariri Chirungu mutauro wavo waamai.

Tumitauro Gaelic kwakajairika musimboti uye

Kuti tinzwisise mutauro unotaurwa Ireland zvinofanira kufungwa uye nemakanzuru tumitauro. Kuchamhembe kwenyika yakakurumbira Ulster madudziro emazwi. Kumadokero kwayo konnahtsky. In kumaodzanyemba vanhu Ireland anotaura kushandisa Münster mutauro. Nepo zvinhu zvakawanda akanga asika imwe shanduro mutauro rechiIrish. It Prints mabhuku ose uye mapepanhau, uye zviri mureza pamusoro dzakawanda kuzviongorora mutauro Gaelic. Pari hurumende midziyo iri yose Ireland ari kuedza kusimudzira Gaelic. Vari mumaruwa mazhinji Somuenzaniso, unorambidza kushandisa pamepu uye mugwagwa zviratidzo mazita ari Chirungu.

Kune vamwe kusiyana sei mutauro unotaurwa muna Ireland uye Scotland. Kubvira ipapo, sezvo Scotland yakava chikamu United Kingdom, mutauro unonyanya Zvechokwadi, ndiye Chirungu. Asi kwete iye chete. Pakati voruzhinji ikoko zvinosanganisirawo mimwe mitauro miviri: Chokutanga, ndicho Anglo-Scottish, chepiri Celtic-vaPresbyterian (aka-Scottish Gaelic) mutauro. Last akasvika munharaunda Scotland refu asati Anglo-Scottish. Manomwe zana apfuura, aiva mukuru mukuru munyika.

Features Celtic

mutauro uyu mitauro kutanga nemutsa uye nyaya kutsvakurudza masayendisiti akawanda. Somuenzaniso, mumutauro Gaelic haana che "chine" vakadaro. Kana kwemadzinza Irishman achida kutaura "Ndine madhora zana," zvichaita unorira Russian, "Ndine chimwe zana emadhora." Asi Gaelic hakusi kuti pfungwa, izvo yakaratidzwa Chirungu rechiito kuti (kuva). Nokuti okuti "Ndinotya" ndiro Gaelic nerokuti "pane kutya mandiri." "Ndinokudai" kuti sekuti "In neni kuda iwe." Kuti mutauro unotaurwa Ireland anogona kuratidza unhu nezvouzivi nevanhu vemadzinza ose.

Remangwana mutauro

Masayendisiti anoti mikana vanzwe mutauro Celtic kuIreland nhasi mikana pano atarisana Mandarin Chinese madudziro emazwi. Gaelic ari zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe nhoroondo nyika uye kunoratidza nechekare refu-akaendepiko panguva - avo zvakasiyana zvachose nguva yanhasi. Zvisinei, yakanakisisa nhetembo of Ireland zvakanyorwa Gaelic. Kunyange zvazvo zviri Zvechokwadi, hazvingaiti kuti rukudzo kuti vave zvokukurukura, asi kunowedzera kudzidzisa muzvikoro uye mumayunivhesiti varege kupa zvachose kunyangarika zvinoshamisa Gaelic.