F. Y. Gaydn. Biography of wenziyo

Haydn ari zvakarurama vaiona muvambi nzvimbo dzinoverengeka: yazvino kwaya, quartet, norudimbwa uye chekare nziyo.

Brief Biography pamusoro Haydn: uduku

Joseph akaberekwa duku yeAustria taundi Rohr. madzibaba ake akanga nyanzvi dzokugadzira uye vanhuwo zvavo. Vabereki Joseph vakanga vanhuwo. Baba aivhima mumwe murairidzi chinhu. mai vake akashanda somubiki. Musicality mukomana akanga nhaka kubva baba vake. Kunyange sezvo mwana shanu, akavhomora nzeve pachavo, sezvo vane inzwi yakajeka, chakanakisisa kunzwa uye pfungwa mutinhimira. Pakutanga zvakatora kuimba mukwaya yechechi mutaundi Gaynburg, uye kubva ipapo akanga ari chapero panguva Cathedral St. Stephen muVienna. Yaiva mukana zvikuru mukomana kuti vawane dzidzo mimhanzi. Akagara ikoko 9 makore asi paaingodzikisa inzwi rake akatanga kumedura, jaya rakanga akadzingwa pasina zvimwe mhere-mhere.

Haydn. Biography: kunyora debut

Kubva nguva iyi kuti Joseph akatanga upenyu hwakasiyana zvachose. Makore masere gare gare akanga hwakakanganiswa, achipa mumhanzi uye vachiimba zvidzidzo, kuridza gitare panguva dzemazororo, kana kungoti mumugwagwa. Haydn akaziva kuti pasina dzidzo hapana mberi kuvhuna. Iye pasina kudzidza yokungotaura zvinyorwa. Nokukurumidza, dambudziko vakamuisa yakakurumbira enyambo mutambi Kurtz. Iye pakarepo akaonga tarenda Joseph uye akamukumbira kuti anyore mumhanzi kuti libretto, izvo zvaakaita kune dhanzi "dzakaminama dhimoni. ' The kunyora haisi hwakawanda huripo. Asi zvinozivikanwa kuti dhanzi akabudirira. Debut pakarepo akauya wechidiki munyori dzakakurumbira yeChina, nevanhu pfungwa uye zvakaipa nezvaro vateveri tsika dzakare. Zvakakosha kuti inotungamirwa Haydn muimbi akanga takabatikana Nicola Porpora. Italian Munyori perusing mabasa Joseph uye akapa zano zvinokosha. Mune ramangwana, nani mamiriro nemari munyori, uye nziyo itsva. rutsigiro nouchapupu apiwa muridzi Josef Karl Fyurnberg, mumhanzi mudiwa. Akakurudzira kuti Count Morzine. Haydn hwakapedzerwa mubasa rake somunhu munyori uye kondakita gore rose, asi panguva imwe chete yakanga isina kamuri, bhodhi uye ndaitambira mari. Mukuwedzera, zvakadai zvinobudirira nguva iri akafuridzirwa nziyo itsva munyori wacho.

Haydn. Biography: muchato

Munguva basa, kuti Earl Mortsina Yozef akaita shamwari bhabha I. P. Kellerom uye kudanana mwanasikana wake wegotwe Teresa. Asi pamberi muchato kumbotaurawo nzvimbo. For isingazivikanwi zvikonzero, kusvikira zvino iye akasiya imba yababa. Keller zano Haydn kuroorwa mwanasikana wake mukuru, uye akabvuma, chii zvino haisi urombo. Josefa akanga ava nemakore 28, Maria Anna Keller - 32. Akanga mukadzi zvishoma kwazvo, havana kunzwisisa tarenda wake, uyewo akanga zvakawandisa uye pfachura. Nokukurumidza Josefa aitofanira kutiza count nezvikonzero zviviri: ratora kuna chapero simbe chete, uye ipapo vakaenda kusauka, uye akamanikidzwa kuita kuti nyunguduka.

Haydn. Biography: Service pa Prince Esterhazy

Kutyisidzirwa kuramba pasina yechigarire muhoro kwenguva refu akaturikwa pamusoro kunyora. Pakarepo, akapiwa mukana kubva Prince P. A. Estergazi - vaichengetedza of hwemashiripiti kunyange mupfumi kupfuura okutanga. Haydn hwakapedzerwa pambiru yake kondakita kwemakore 30. mabasa ake raisanganisira utariri wavaimbi uye mumhanzi. Aivawo anyore symphonies, quartets uye mamwe mabasa muchinda kudiwa. Vakawanda operas vake Joseph Haydn akanyora panguva iyi. In yose, dzaakanyora 104 symphonies, chikuru kukosha iyo iri imwe makemikari kuratidzwa kubatana mumuviri uye mune zvokunamata musimboti pamunhu.

Haydn. Biography: A Rwendo Rwokuenda England

Munyori, ane zita zvava kuzivikanwa kure kunze kwenyika, achiri hapana kunze Vienna, haana kuenda. Aisagona kuita pasina mvumo yomuchinda, uye haana kushivirira tisipo pachake Kapellmeister. Panguva idzi, Haydn akanzwa ake nedoro zvikuru chakasimba. Paaiva nemakore 60 okuberekwa, Esterhazy muchinda akafa, uye mwanakomana wake, akaendesa chapel. To "Muranda" wake aiva nomukana kuita basa munhu, iye vamutarira mudyandigere. Free uye kufara Haydn akafamba kuEngland. Ikoko akapa Concerts, waiva muitisi ari mabasa nemabasa ake. Zvachose vose vakapfuura pamwe zvinobhururuka mavara. Haydn akava honorary nhengo University of Oxford. Akaenda England kaviri. Panguva iyi dzaakanyora 12 "London Symphonies".

Biography Haydn: Mumakore mashoma apfuura

mabasa awa zvazova vertex basa rake. Vakati zvakanyorwa chinhu chinokosha. Nezvinonetsa upenyu akatora simba raro. Makore ake okupedzisira taiswera wakanyarara uye ushoma muimba duku riri kumucheto Vienna. Neapo admirers. Akafa Haydn muna 1809. Akanga kutanga akavigwa Vienna uye gare gare mapfupa zvaitambidzwa Eisenstadt - guta apo munyori makore akawanda oupenyu hwake.