"Embezzler" (zvemimhanzi): wongororo, vatambi, vanyori

Musical mutambo kana mimhanzi, kare zvaizivikanwa kwatiri chikamu nemagariro uye varaidzo chirongwa. Pasinei chokwadi kuti Genre uyu kuchangotanga muUnited States, iye kwazvo kukwezvwa kunyika. Contemporary iwe Handingambofungi pasina yepakutanga tichitarisa inoshandiswa pakutsigira, girl uye vatambi zvinobatanidzwa, mimhanzi zvesimba. "Muruzi" - mumwe mumhanzi, wongororo izvo rinoumbwa zvachose pamusoro adjectives, superlatives - yakatanga kuratidzwa November 2012.

About zvokuridza

Roga, iro Genre zvenziyo mutambo iri rakasiyana. Dzimwe nguva vatsoropodzi vanoti upenyu operetta. Vamwe chikamu chokwadi ichi. Asi pane vamwe kusiyana:

1. marimba kumbova yayo mutambo. librettos All vari overwritten pamwe dzenhoroondo operettas kana mabasa zvinoshamisa.

2. marimba chikamu nepfuma izere Jazz unyanzvi, anoendazve kubva canons ose dzekare operetta.

3. Kazhinji zvesimba dzinobva chinonyadzisa, ndakadumbirwa vateereri.

4. magadzirirwo awo pamusoro marimba kwakasiyana unopfuura kubva Salon operetta kutamba.

Kazhinji, musicals zvizhinji zvakasimba uye sezvazviri chaizvo chiedza dzenhoroondo operettas. zvichida ndicho musiyano kukosha - mutambo angava mutambo, mutambo, kana phantasmagoria dambudziko. And Operetta - chiedza Comedy basa.

An rwiyo mutana nzira itsva

Muna 1926, munyori Valentin Kataev akanyora nyaya, izvo remade vaviri makore ari script for mumutambo theatre - ". Muruzi" mutambo Musical yemitambo akatora basa iri, uye nyika yakanga chiseko kukuru. Ngativerengei kuva zvakajeka: kwete munhu inozivikanwa ano vateereri zita Valentin Kataev. The kutanga kuuya mumusoro bhuku "Lone White nechikepe" uye "Mwanakomana chehondo," uye ndizvo mabasa ake satirical haisiri kuriverenga. Uye pasina!

Mutambo yakanga kufanorongwa Director MHATa Gorchakov. scaffolds izvi kunge paakavapa rukudzo urwu, nokuti muna 1925 hurumende yakazivisa Anti-kuba uye embezzlement kweShanduro sectors zvose upfumi hwenyika. Kataev panguva akasekwa philistinism - shata chido upenyu "akanaka".

Tinofanira kuonawo kuti "muruzi" (nziyo wongororo izvo yakadhindwa zvose vezvenhau pakarepo mushure kuratidzwa) yakanyorwa zvokuvakisa vashandi correspondents, vakatumira basa ravo mumagazini satirical. Saka tinogona kuzivisa basa zvizere: Zano kunobva zviitiko chaizvo.

Kutsvaka makambani

Pasinei akwegura (Makore 90), mutambo inoramba kuhupenyu nhasi. Mubvunzurudzo pamwe Maksim Leonidov, munyori mumhanzi nokuda marimba, akati kuti "musoro anecdote ichi" hachisi haisi yechinyakare, uye zuva roga roga hunowedzera dzakakurumbira, kutonga nezvinooneka nhau zvirongwa anodhinda nhau madunhurirwa.

Kubva kumashoko libretto uye munyori mukuru Alexander Shavrina ano shanduro, zvokuridza "embezzler" (matikiti Broadway tsika kuratidzwa waivako vakatengeswa pa hafu mutengo) chaizvo vakatya kubvisa zvinogona makambani. Nemabhengi haana kuzeza kuti wechipiri, akaramba kunzwa zita ramangwana zvesimba. Zvichida, kuwadzana neshoko ndiko saka simba kuti mari ine chirongwa akadaro hapana aida.

Chii kutamba

Chii rinotyisa yaiti "muruzi" ichi? Zvokuridza, izvo akaongororazve regai kugara pamusoro pachena dingindira iri kutamba, anotora nesu panguva NEP. The itsva negwaro zvoupfumi - kugadzirwa kooperatorskoy uye Entrepreneurship, ngochani upenyu, chido kuti vakombe pachake ne "pfuma" uye "vokune imwe" zvinhu, chiedza kutamba uye glamour.

Panguva ino, Va Prohorov Kuvshinov Stepanovich, ari protagonist ari kutamba, "prihvatizirovat" pfuma mabhizimusi. Uye Chokwadi akapambadza. Sezvo mukuru akaundendi, Philip Stepanovich aisagona vakazvimiririra tenderera vanonyengedza yavo. Saka, rinowanika panzvimbo shamwari yake - the keshiya Vanya.

With mari chakabiwa ivo tatanga mhanya, vachitsvaka upenyu hwakanaka, vachifamba vakakomba nyika, uye vari pakati yakatarwa womusangano nyaya zviitiko. Chido kupinda yakakwirira muvanhu (maererano mitemo NEP, iro raiva nevaitonga aimbova hwacho) uye kufamba mumaresitorendi zvakafanana nemashoko ngochani mitambo vanhuwo pamba Vanya. Zvechokwadi, kwete pasina kuchakunda kururamisira - zvaibiwa kwakaenderera pakupedzisira kubatwa uye kugara nomumwe kwemakore mashanu.

Adventure, lyrical nyaya, mafaro - izvi zvose zvakadaro Genre rinoita zvinodiwa, hazvitomboiti kuti kutadza zvokuridza "muruzi." Vatambi, kunyanya vechiduku uye haisati wakakurumbira, kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, vakazoguma yaishandiswa mifananidzo guru, takakwanisa kutaura extravaganza nguva uchinzvera uye phantasmagoria.

Zvino zvetsika chinhu chii tsika!

Tiri kushandisa yakawanda nemagariro Western; kuwana mashoko akakodzera mumutauro wavo, tinonzwa kunyanya kukosha kune dzimwe. Saka zviri pano. Shoko marimba zvakanaka chaizvo - mufaro uripo, mumwe ane chete kutarisa kumativi; anopenga upfumi uye anopenga uchinzvera - kwete chinonyanya kukosha muupenyu hwedu. Uye kutsvaka kwavo kazhinji ichichinja rinoshamisa matambudziko uye nemisodzi.

Asi zvatinoda, hatirwi ukoshi - rudo munhu akanaka, somuenzaniso. Uye kupfuura zvinodhura. Kunzwisisa chokwadi nyore ichi kunouya zvisingaperi Zara uye adventures wemagamba edu.

debut

Kunyora nziyo zvesimba vake Alexandra Shavrin akakwezva anozivikanwa Artist uye munyori urove anorova Bamba Leonidov. Saka, kuti awane "muruzi"? Musical (Wongororo vanoiona vari aibvumirana nyaya ino) zvakakwana rinopa yaitonga 20-ies remakore rechi20. Pano pane siyana siyana, uye dissonances nguva (uye mumhanzi), uye kusangwarira aibva kuRoma mitambo, uye madhorobha dzorudo, uye, chokwadi, Soviet norudimbwa pakutanga remakore. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti sezvo munyori mimhanzi zvizere kwechishamiso Maksim Leonidov akataura kekutanga. Bamba pachake akadana zvokuridza "paradhiso munyori": Chiedza mavhesi, "nziyo uye kumabasa mbavha '- ichi hachisi zvombo yose musicians.

Panguva kuraswa zvakazoonekwa kuti atore kuimba zvinoshamisa mutambi akwegura zvakaoma chaizvo. Central aria Firipi Stepanovich inoda kwete Vocal uye nyanzvi nokuimba unyanzvi. Naizvozvo munyori rakava zvose aitungamirira mutambi. Nguva nenguva yakanga yakatsiviwa Aleksey Kortnev.

Mune mamwe mabasa, sezvo dzatoona, hapana mukuru-Profile mazita nyeredzi. Mukumisa nechokuita muduku asi nechekare kuzivikanwa Ksenia Larina , Anna Guchenkova, Vanya Lyskov uye Stanislav Belyayev.

girl

Kutaura pamusoro mutambo "embezzler" (mimhanzi inogara maawa 2,5), mumwe haagoni kufuratira girl. Change colour chinoitika 29 zvakawanda kakapetwa! The Art of NEP zvakadaro siyana uye vakasununguka, kuti decorators kugona kukunda. Kuedza kuri mumashoko iyoyo, tinoona pachikuva: surrealism, cubism, chains-garde ... Artist Olga Shagalina (wongororo kuti kugutsikana vanoiona asimbise ichi zvakazara) akaita zvose inopenya uye zvinonakidza, catchy uye kujairika.

Nguva rusununguko rokuzivisa

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 zvichiri kukosha uye rusununguko, avo vanoziva, uye Chikurukuru - aiva mukadzi. Saka isu kufanana uye mufashoni makore iwayo - nenyama, playfulness, romukadzi mune zvose pamusoro chimbuzi. Ichiyerera akamendwa chiedza draping, ryushiki, masokisi, heti ....

Chokwadi, creators ari kutamba vasingagoni kusiya parutivi pfungwa iyi. Women Extras anotarira vaudeville kukuru, riri kunyanya mukare kare kushamiswa uye nechido vateereri.