Alt wokuyera

Alanine aminotransferase (alt) - mumwe mukuru zviratidzi mu maronda ose chiropa masero uye mwoyo tsandanyama. zviratidzi Key kushandisa alt - ane muchetura kukuvara chiropa, chokudzivirira bvunzo uye nemavhairasi chiropa.

Alt chinhu enzayemu zvakare munyaya cellular muviri kuti amino acids. Mari chikuru chacho - mu itsvo, chiropa, skeletal uye cardiac tsandanyama. Sezvo alt iri vemunyika kunyanya cytoplasm masero, chero kukuvara anotakura nokuwedzera kugutsikana kana basa enzayemu ichi.

In chenjera kana chirwere zvirwere zvinogona makemikari lesion, izvo pachazovakwa necrosis etiology masero kuti anonamata mbudo alt kupinda ropa kubva lesion. Vamwe vakawedzera basa enzayemu iri rikwanise myocardial infarction kunoitika munenge 6 -. Maawa 12, uye rinobatana yepamusoro alt basa.

Chinonyanya maitiro ari kuwedzera ropa alt basa iri zvirwere chiropa dziri pamwe nehepatitis kana chepfu migumisiro. Uyewo enzayemu alt chiri chokukomborerwa kwokuomerwa chiropa ratings A, B uye C. Not tikafunga etiology, rikwanise chiropa, alt basa zvinogona wakawedzera kagumi uye kukonzera jaundice.

Very yakakwirira kuwedzera enzayemu basa iri kuchengetwa chakasimba nemavhairasi chiropa. At ipfungwa ingawirirana neyokuti basa chirwere yose normalization kunoitika pamwedzi. Kuri kuti iyi yaiva yakareba, izvozvo zvingaratidza kuchinja kubva chenjera kuti chirwere chiropa.

Apo chirwere chiropa, metaphases chiropa, kenza yechiropa, uyewo kutapuriranwa mononucleosis pane zvishomanana kuwedzera alt basa. Uyewo alanine aminotransferase basa kungawedzera mu myocardial infarction, asi dzinokwanisa muduku, zvichida zvichienzaniswa aspartate aminotransferase (AST). Kuti anunure yakarurama zvikuru nechirwere, mumwe kukarukureta coefficient of Rytis, inova nhamba AST kuti alt basa.

AST alt zvazvingava zviri 1,3 ± 0,4. Zvinonzi kupfuura vari kukundwa mwoyo tsandanyama. Necrosis kuti chiropa masero ari nemavhairasi nehepatitis alt AST zvazvingava ipfupi kusvika 0,6 - 0,8. Izvi nhamba chaizvo kwakapararira muUkraine Europe, asi maererano zvimwe makemikari, nhamba idzi dzinosiyana-siyana zvikuru. All kunobva yakatarwa pakati reactants kuti kuona makemikari alt uye AST uyewo mumarabhoritari mu kutsunga transaminase zviratidzi anowanzoita batanidza zvazvingava.

In chenjera chiropa, alt yomuropa vakapfuura ndozvakajairwa kupfuura peMutemo. A myocardial infarction iri kupfuura vokupedzisira refu. Sezvo munhu akapiwa chirwere alt zvazvingava inowedzera zvishoma of Ritis coefficient inowedzera yekudyidzana. A nemavhairasi nehepatitis alt zvazvingava anodzoka mukati kwevhiki dzakawanda.

In vakuru nevana vakura pane rimwe gore varume ndiwo 10-40 zviumbu por fő ropa, uye vakadzi - 7-35. Kubva pakuzvarwa mumwe gore alt mwero vana vanenge 13 kusvika 45 zviumbu muzana fő ropa.

Zvairatidza kuti ongororo iyi ndivo yemanyorero chiropa chirwere nechirwere, differential nechirwere, achivhara nomupi zvidzidzo zviri yatanga hepatitis myocardial hunoshamisa zvokurwara, uyewo skeletal tsandanyama chirwere.

Alt mumatunhu vanofanira kuyerwa usina chawadya mangwanani, nekuti masikati mwero ingachinja. The chakarurama anogona zviwedzerwe chiitiko kuti muviri kurema riri kunze vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo.

Kudzidza musi alt yakabereka nzira nokukanganisika kushandisa serum pasina hemolysis rinokosha bvunzo chubhu ine dzvuku muvharo kana epurasitiki sikuruwa chivharo. Tuvana mimwe haasi kupfuura zuva.