Robert Burns: Biography, nziyo, nhetembo, mapikicha

Chiedza, akarangarira unhu uye nyanduri emarudzi Scotland aiva akakurumbira folklorist Robert Burns. The Biography yetsika mufananidzo uyu inozvikudza rakanyatsojeka zvakaoma. Asi asina chero nzira kukanganiswa basa rake. Burns akanyora mabasa ake Chirungu uye Scots mitauro. Ndiye muvambi vakawanda nhetembo uye nhetembo. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti munguva upenyu musoro Scotland kwakaita mudetembi National Robert Burns achatorwa.

Biography. udiki

Munyori akakurumbira ramangwana akaberekwa muna 1957 mune mhuri yakakura. Robert aiva nevanun'una nehanzvadzi nhanhatu. Kuverenga uye kunyora nyanduri ramangwana akadzidza, kudzidza mudzidzisi John Murdoch. Ake vakaripira varimi veko kuti zvidzidzo nevana vavo. Kuti Murdoch vakaona vanokwanisa wacho uye vamurayira kunyatsoteerera kuti mabhuku. Nechekare muna 1783, pane mabasa kutanga Burns, rakanyorwa remutauro eyshirskom.

youth

Kana nyanduri muduku aiva makore makumi maviri nemaviri, iye anosiya imba yababa vake, uye akatuma kuguta Irvine, ipapo kudzidza kupupura neshinda Handler. Zvisinei, pashure moto kupiswa muchitoro, apo Robert akanga achiparidza zvokutengeserana, akadzokera kunyika yokumusha kwake. Muna 1784, baba vake vakafa. Elder vanakomana kutarisira mabasa ose chokuita kurima papurazi. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvinokosha zvikuru. Nokukurumidza, kwakabva mhuri angasarudza kuenda papurazi uye kuenda Mossgil. The initiators zvakadaro chakakomba uye mutoro chiito vava vakoma - Gilbert uye Robert Burns. Biography Nyanduri izere isingatarisirwi dzinokanganisa uye dzinopesana ezvinhu. Pashure kutamira kuguta idzva, jaya akasangana mudzimai wake weramangwana - Dzheyn Artur. Asi baba vake havana tsigira nesananguro mwanasikana wake, asingadi kubvuma kumuchato. Desperate, Robert anosarudza kuenda imwe nyika. Just panguva ino, akagamuchira mukana kushanda sezvo zveakaunzi muna kuJamaica. Zvisinei, urongwa havana kuzadziswa.

Kubudirira rokutanga

Panguva imwe cheteyo, chiedza unodzima bhuku mabasa ake, rakabudiswa muna June 1786 muna Kilmarnock yokutanga. Bhuku kwakabudirira zvikuru. makirogiramu 20 - ndicho mubayiro Unogamuchira pabasa rake, Robert Burns. Biography Nyanduri zvikuru nezvimwewo zvechokwadi. Mugore iroro wechidiki folklorist akatumira Edinburgh. Ndipo awana wokutanga, zvikuru rebei Nemutengo kuti Copyright rake debut nhetembo muunganidzwa. Poems Roberta Bernsa vachirumbidza vanyori uye munyori pachake ainzi tariro enhetembo Scotland.

rokusika upenyu

Shure kwaizvozvo isingatarisirwi uye zvinoshamisa kubudirira yakakurumbira folklorist anoita vamwe runako mirefu nzendo kumba nyika. Akaunganidza chevarwere songs, nhetembo uye ndima. Kwete kugamuchira basa ravo zvachose pasina muripo, Burns anongoti anofunga mufaro wake kukwanisa kunyora uye kuchengetedza yekare ngano. Mumakore achidzungaira purazi mhuri yakapararawo. Pashure racho rechitatu Vhoriyamu nhetembo Chiedza Burns anoenda Ellizzhevd. Ikoko anotora purazi itsva. Panguva ino, achiri akaroorwa mudiwa wake Jane, uye ivo vakaberekerwa vana vanoverengeka. Kubva panguva iyi munyori unoshanda muteresi uye anogamuchira muhoro duku, vanenge 50 mapaundi pagore. Muna 1791 akakokwa kubudisa rimwe bhuku, raisanganisira anenge zana mabasa.

mumakore achangodarika

Robert Burns, mufananidzo izvo kuratidzwa papeji ino yakanaka kukunda mabasa avo yepamutemo. Zvisinei, zvakawanda uye kakawanda nayo kunoonekwa akadhakwa ezvinhu. Akanga dzakwidzwa adzingwa mabhuku muvanhu kuti vatsigire echimurenga pfungwa. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, Burns vari kuramba kupedza nguva vari kushamwaridzana Zvidhakwa. Mudetembi akafa muna 1796 kubva rheumatic fivha. The yakanakisisa detembo Burns, maererano mabhuku vatsoropodzi, ndiye "Vanofara varombo." Unoratidza upenyu mumagariro dziripowo Zvidhakwa.

Burns nhetembo muna Russian

Wokutanga prose shanduro mabasa nyanduri uyu akakurumbira wokuScotland, akasvika makore mana pashure porufu rwake muna 1800, Robert Burns akava akakurumbira muSoviet Union nokuda zvikuru unyanzvi shanduro S. Marshak. Kokutanga Samuil akatendeukira basa wokuScotland folklorist muna 1924. Kubvira makore thirties, iye anotanga basa hurongwa kushandura mabasa Burns vake. The muunganidzwa Russian nhetembo uye nhetembo vokutanga akabuda muna 1947. Total Samuel Yakovlevich rakashandurirwa anenge 215 mabasa, inova ¼ rose nhaka nyanduri. Marshak kududzira muri kure murugwaro chaiyo, asi ivo vari nyore uye mutauro nyore, uye chinokosha mupfungwa kumunetsawo pedyo bernsovskim zvinyorwa. The periodicals uye pane nyaya rakazvipira mabasa ichi matarenda folklorist. Depth kudzidza mabasa Burns vachipa inozvikudza Russian tsika mufananidzo Belinsky. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti achiri muduku rakashandurwa quatrains mudetembi wokuScotland Mikhail Lermontov achiita. Pamusoro Centenary Nyanduri afa muna muparidzi Russian Suvorin muunganidzwa nhetembo, uye nhetembo Roberta Bernsa akadhindwa.

nziyo

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vakawanda yakakurumbira mabasa nyanduri ndiko kubudiswa mimhanzi yaunonyanya ose zvavo nziyo. nhetembo rwake chairwo rwiyo uye mutinhimira. Hazvishamisi, munyori vazhinji rinozivikanwa Tex mu Russian mimhanzi Robert Burns. The nziyo dziri nhetembo yake nguva yake akanyora kudaro wakakurumbira Vanyori Soviet sezvo G. Sviridov uye Shostakovich. The repertoire pamusoro Aleksandra Gradskogo ane Vocal kutenderera mabasa musi Burns 'nhetembo. magwaro ake zvaiva hwaro nziyo zhinji akasika Mulyavin nokuda Via "Pesnyary". ZvomuMoldova bhendi «Zdob Si Zdub» uyewo akaita rwiyo pamusoro rugwaro Burns 'Iwe wakandisiya. " boka Folk "Mill" akanyora nziyo ballad ake "Ishe Gregory" uye nhetembo "Highlander". Kakawanda, nziyo dziri nhetembo yakakurumbira yokumwe vadetembi inoshandiswa terevhizheni. I kunyanya kuda kusimbisa dzorudo firimu "Hello, ndiri tete vako," vanoda "Rudo uye urombo." sezvamunoita Izvi zvaiitwa matarenda mutambi Alexander Kalyagin. In firimu "Office Romance" akanga aita chimwe rwiyo, munyori rugwaro ndiro R. Burns - ". Mweya wangu hapana zororo"