Alexander Gradsky: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu, upenyu hwomunhu

Alexander Gradsky - singer, kunyora nziyo, guitarist, mudetembi, mumhanzi uye nomukurumbira. Iye vanhu Artist weRussia uye weNobel of State Prize. Chiripo pachiimbwa Mihailom Turkovym boka "Slavyane" aiva wechitatu dombo bhendi muSoviet Union. Somunhu wechokwadi rokusika munhu, iye anogara vanoda mumamiziyamu yakanaka. Zvichida ichi ndicho chikonzero nei iye anoramba akamboroorwa.

Alexander Gradsky. Biography. Uduku uye kuyaruka

Akaberekwa muna Kopeisk (kuChelyabinsk nharaunda), November 3, 1949. mai vake aiva mutambi mumutambo yekutambira. Kubva pake nhaka penchant nokuda okugadzira zvinhu. Baba basa raiva zvokuimba injiniya.

Muna 1957 mhuri yakatamira Moscow. Baba vacho fekitari, uye mai vake rakanga musoro yemitambo madenderedzwa. Iye wakange chikamu mabhuku mudonzvo akakurumbira magazini. Vabereki vakanga zvakare dzakatakura basa, saka Alexander Gradsky aigara naambuya vake (ari ramai divi) mumusha Butovo Rastorguevo dunhu (pedyo Moscow).

Munguva kubva 1958 kusvika 1965, Alexander akashanyira kuchikoro mumhanzi uye kudzidza gitare kirasi V. V. Sokolova. Nokuti mumhanzi zvidzidzo mukomana kubatwa mubereko kukuru. Zvisinei, haana kuita kuti tiite maawa akawanda muviri pamba.

In chesekondari iye anofarira nevanhu. nhetembo dzake mabhuku uye nhoroondo. Prose uye nhetembo akaverenga nomufaro mukuru. Pazera gumi nenhatu, Sasha akanyora ndima yake yokutanga. Iye akabva angozivana Western mumhanzi (E. Presley, L. Armstrong, B. Haley, E. Fitzgerald). Mimhanzi Soviet vaifarira kuteerera rwiyo nokuda L. Ruslanova, K. Shulzhenko, M. Bernes.

Alexander Gradsky, wechiduku mumhanzi kurudza nomukana kuteerera zvisingawanzoitiki zvinyorwa pamwe dzinokatyamadza mumhanzi. Vakauya babamukuru vake kubva kunze.

In rokudzidza Makore Sasha anoita somunhu muimbi pane kumapati chikoro, panguva iyoyowo rinoperekedza pachake pamusoro piyano kana gitare. Semunhu mutambi anoedza rwake panguva theatre denderedzwa.

Family Aleksandra Gradskogo

• Amai muimbi - Tamara Pavlovna Gradskaya (mutambi, mukuru, mabhuku magazini vashandi).
• Mbuya (ari raamai divi) - Maria Ivanovna Gradskaya (Pavlov), aiva amai vemba.
• Sekuru, Pavel Ivanovich Gradskij - tenzi nokuparira nedehwe zvigadzirwa.
• Sekuru Boris Pavlovich Gradskij - mutambi Ensemble yokudhirowa, accordionist uye munyori.
• Baba - Boris Abramovich Fradkin (zvokuimba injiniya).
• Mbuya (yemadzibaba) - Rose Ilinichna Fradkin (Chvertkina), kwemakore makumi mashanu, iye aishanda ari mutaipi munyori.
• Sekuru - Abhuramu Semenovich Fradkin, akashanda Kharkiv utarisire imba.
• Tete - Irina Abramovna Fradkin (Sidorov).

Nezvina Sasha aipfeka zita waPapa. Pakafa amai vake (muna 1963) vakatora zita raro, chive chirangaridzo chake.

Concerts, zvesimba, navarongo mapoka

Gradsky rinobudirira somuimbi yakatanga muna 1963. Pamwe ne "mapete" (rinoumbwa vadzidzi Polish) nayo chiito panguva Concerts akawanda.

Muna 1965, Alexander Gradsky pamwe Mihailom Turkovym kuumba boka "Slavs". Kwapera nguva, avo seboka muzadze Vyacheslav Dontsov (muridzi wengoma) uye Victor Degtyarev (bass gitare). Kumwewo vaviri mwedzi, Vadim Maslov anobatana navo (elektroorganist). "Slavs" - wechitatu Soviet dombo bhendi akakunda vakawanda vateereri. repertoire kwavo kwaisanganisira nziyo Rolling Matombo uye The Beatles.

boka "Skomorokhy" yakarongwa 1966. Kunyora nziyo aiva Alexander pachake Gradskij uye akanyora navo Russian.

Zvisinei, haana kurega kushanda pamwe Dontsov uye Degtyarev. Ndivo boka "vaSitiya" kakawanda achinja achiita sezvamunoita.

The vaifamba musicians kuwana mari iri yepamusoro uye midziyo zvinodhura. boka ravo "Los Panchos" kukunda Moscow.

Muna 1969 akapinda GMPI pavo. Gnesin uye kuvandudza unyanzvi Vocal. Panguva iyoyowo akatanga ake Solo basa uye unotaura gitare. Anoramba vanonyora nziyo. Ndicho "The Ballad of huku purazi", "Spain", "Rwiyo Fools ', duku dombo dhanzi" Noushingi vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka Fly ".

"Skomorokhy" kukunda mibayiro nhanhatu rokutanga panguva All-Union Mutambo ikakuruma-mapoka "Silver Akaya" muna Gorky. Vatatu vavo vakasimuka pachake Alexander Gradsky :. "Nokuti vocals", "Nokuti gitare" uye "Nokuti rwiyo"

Muna 1972, "Skomorokhy" riri rwavakaita kumaguta siyana (Kuibyshev, Donetsk nevamwe vazhinji).

Muna 1973, kubva muchiedza nziyo akadai: ". Musikana Collier" "Blue Forest", "Spain", "Skomorokhy",

Kubatanidzwa kufirimu. Music nokuti firimu

Gradsky akaona mukuru Andrei Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky uye aida kutora chikamu mune firimu "Romance kuti Vanoda". Pakutanga Alexander akakokwa kuva muimbi. Akabva akanzi kuva kunyora nziyo, vamwe mashoko uye mumhanzi yose. Nepo izvi raiva zvisingawanzoitiki chaizvo nyaya: wechiduku muimbi, kwete chikamu nhengo Union of Vanyori, akapiwa murayiro kubva zvikuru unyanzvi uye nevakawanda nyika directors.

Firimu yakabudiswa muna 1974. Mugore iroro, musoro "Star Pagore" anowana chaizvo Gradskij Alexander. Photos kare nerakakurumbira muimbi rinotaurwa pazasi.

Pashure paizvozvo, Alexander mabasa ndokukwira nokukurumidza. Iye akafamba kwakawanda nyika. At Concerts ake Dzimba kugara ungana pachena uyo akasangana naye zvinoshamisa chaizvo.

Muna 1975 Gradski fruitfully kushanda mumafirimu akawanda. Zvichakadai, akaramba rekodhi mumhanzi uye paChikoro zvaMambo vanyori siyana. Mugore iroro akapinda Moscow Conservatory kune hunoshamisa mudzidzisi Khrennikov kirasi sezvamunoita.

Muna 1988 akanyora kuti mimhanzi mafirimu akadai "Unyanzvi Living mu Odessa" uye "musungwa Kana Castle".

Pandakatenderera uye nokudzidzisa

Kubvira mukupera '70s inoramba Pandakatenderera basa muimbi. repertoire ake ari kukasawedzerwa nziyo, izvo iye akanyora rugwaro. Vamwe vavo vane ushingi. Akanyora imwe nyaya achidzivirira padombo mumhanzi. Vachishingaira achipikisa reactionaries. Nokudaro zvichiita vavengi.

Panguva ino akanga anotanga kudzidzisa. Kwemakore anoverengeka vari Gnessin School, anoita vadzidzi kosi. Akabva akadzidzisa paInstitute. danho iri rakapera makore maviri mabasa The kurapa Vocal dhipatimendi. Gradski akafunga kuti zvimwe unogona kushanda chete mukirasi yavo.

Okugadzira zvinhu 70s, 80s, 90s

Kubva 1976 kusvika 1980, Alexander anonyora, uye anonyora mbiri Suite "Russian Rwiyo". Ichi ndicho chokutanga dombo chinyorwa muSoviet Union, yakabudiswa muna 1980.

A Studio Pakunyora mamwe zvabudiswa Gradskij Alexander. Photo kuti muimbi pakuitika kunogona kuonekwa pazasi.

Vocal Suite "nyeredzi munda" wake, "Concert Suite", "zvomunguva yakapfuura", "upenyu pachahwo", "Satire", "pakuva AG", "nenyere uye Piano". The muunganidzwa "Reflections jester" zvinyorwa zvinoratidza mukana muimbire padombo siyana zvekunyanyisa muna Russian. Mabasa uye womufananidzo, uye zvikuru kunzwisisa Genres. Akanyora dhanzi "Stadium" (libretto Gradsky uye M. Pushkin), kuti kutamba "Munhu" pamusoro libretto rake.

Muna 1980, Vladimir Vysotsky akafa. Alexander delves munzvimbo unosuruvarisa satire uye mashoko kunoshamisa. Akanyora rwiyo "Rwiyo terevhizheni", "Rwiyo pamusoro shamwari" uye vamwe.

Muna 1988 akaimba Gradskij Stargazer kubva dhanzi kubudikidza Rimsky-Korsakov. Ichi chinhu chaizvo yakaoma mutambo wenyika dhanzi repertoire. Kubva paiitirwa of Bolshoi Theater akamuka ari kero yake yakareba kumira ovation.

Musical zvirongwa. nzendo dzekunze

Achitungamirirwa Alexander akanga akaoma mabasa akawanda. Ndizvo sangano Solo Concerts muMoscow pamwe kutora chikamu wokuRussia chevarwere kwaya, norudimbwa vairidza, choirs uye dombo zvisungo; Nyaya gumi maCD ane rakakwana kuunganidzwa pachake nziyo dzake uye zvakarekodhwa; kusikwa zvenziyo mafirimu ( "antiperestroika Blues", "kurarama mu Russia").

nzendo Foreign kupa migumisiro yakanaka. Alexander Gradsky kushanda pamwe mabasa pamwe Layzoy Minelli, John Denver, Dayyanoy Uorvik nevamwe vazhinji. Akashanyira Greece, Germany, USA, Spain, Sweden. Muna 1990, iye anopinda chibvumirano ane vaitungamirira Japanese kambani VMI (Victor) uye akasunungurwa pasi yayo muchiso maviri maCD.

Recent basa

Uyu chaiyo chiitiko-nguva ari mimhanzi upenyu. CD "Reader" mumagadzirirwo nowenyika munhu Suite kuti "Reflection Jester". Pano zvakare pane kuedza kutaura Russian muna Genres ano. Inobudiswa, uye ake dhanzi "Tenzi uye Margarita" (by M. Bulgakov) ane yakasiyana Zvinoumba vechikamu. Pamusoro pazvo, munyori akashanda anopfuura makumi matatu. Hazvina kunaka uye yepakutanga yakaitwa - muchimiro tsaru bhuku. Zvinosanganisira Zvifambiso mana libretto zvizere.

Pari kuramba Concerts uye Tours. Mwaka anoverengeka Gradskij ari nhengo vatongi "The Voice" chirongwa. Uye kuti vakwikwidzi ake kusvika ndechekuti uye kuva vakundi. Muna 2012 - a Dean Garipova, muna 2013 - Sergei Volchkov.

Alexander Gradsky: rudo upenyu

Shamwari dzake upenyu zvakachinja kakawanda. mudzimai wokutanga aiva Natalya Mihaylovna Gradskaya. Anodana muchato uyu "Youth Act". Pfupi ukama yakatora uye mudzimai wake wechipiri - mutambi Anastasia Vertinsky.

Kubva 1976 kusvika 1978 vakanga vakaungana. The yepamutemo kurambana kwakaitika muna 1980. Chakarebesa upenyu hwemhuri aiva mudzimai wake wechitatu, Olgoy Semenovnoy Gradskaya. muchato wavo kwemakore 23. Vane vana vaviri. Mwanakomana Daniel akaberekwa March 30, 1981. Iye akatevera tsoka yababa vake uye kuva muimbi, asi izvozvo hazvina kumutadzisa kuva muzvinabhizimisi. Mwanasikana Maria akaberekwa musi waJanuary 14, 1986. Iye kudzidza kubva Moscow State University. Akunoita presenter uye uri maneja.

Saka, ndakanga katatu akaroora Alexander Gradsky. upenyu Personal ari muimbi anoramba hasha nanhasi. Muna 2003, akakunda mwoyo akanaka Marina Kotashenko. Vakasangana mumugwagwa. Asi zvakanga zviri navazikani vake chepakutanga. Gradski akakwanisa atambudzwe zvinoshamisa runako. Cheerful uye dzisina kungwara mubvunzo: "Unoda kubata kare?" - kanenge kuuya kunyemwerera pachiso musikana ose. Zvechokwadi, pamwe yakadaro womungano zvinofadza zvikuru uye zvinofadza, kunze, kuti mutambi anoziva rudo uye akomborera. Naizvozvo Gradskij Alexander uye muduku mudzimai kufara pamwe chete kwemakore anopfuura gumi.

Marina Kotashenko sezvo murume nevakawanda-law, munhu rokusika munhu. Iye starred siyana mitambo, comedies, Detective.

Great chinofadza chakaitika munguva ichangopfuura mumhuri dzavo. Wokutanga September 2014 akaberekwa mwanakomana Aleksandra Gradskogo, uyo baba akanzi rokukudza Sasha. Kuzvarwa Marina Kotashenko rakaitirwa muNew York. Time vachataura kana mwanakomana vachatevera makwara baba vake, kana pane muimbi akakurumbira.

mhedziso

Saka, Gradski Alexander akazivisa kwatiri vachibva kumativi ose. Chokutanga, zviri unyanzvi muimbi (Munyori, guitarist, muimbi) uye nyanduri, mumhanzi uye nomukurumbira. Chechipiri, zvinokosha zvikuru akashinga uye chinangwa munhu. Akanga asingatyi kunyora satirical sezvamunoita ane raidudzwa kutsvinya, achishingaira akasimuka kuti dombo mumhanzi, pasina kutya kuita vavengi. Uye Chechitatu, zviri vanhu vakanaka rudo refu kuwana ake mumwe uye chete neMuse. Zvichida, muna Marina Kotashenko chiso akamuwana.