Writer Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich: Biography pamwe mapikicha

Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich - anozivikanwa Russian munyori uye wenhoroondo, purofesa, chiremba sciences munhoroondo, munyori anoverengeka mabhuku akakurumbira pamusoro ano Russia, kufanana zvakaitika munyika iri XX remakore.

Biography romunyori

Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich akaberekwa muna 1947 muna kuKalinin mudunhu. Akaberekwa mumusha muduku muna Wuling Zapadnodvinsky District. High chikoro, musayendisiti yemberi dzakaguma muPskov kuti pedyo muPskov.

Ava nemakore 18, Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich akapinda muPskov Pedagogical Institute. Ndakatanga kudzidza nhoroondo dhipatimendi. Ndapedza chikoro chesekondari chete chinokudza hwakatamisirwa chikoro akapedza kudzidza paChikoro Institute of History of USSR Academy of Sciences muna Leningrad. pakarepo foromani wake aiva wenhoroondo Soviet Valentin Dyakin anozivikanwa kudzidza autocracy iri dambudziko hwakadzama pakutanga kwezana XIX-XX emakore, munyori chinokosha basa "Crisis ose autocracy muRussia."

Pashure pokugamuchira kwokutanga yesayenzi dhigirii, Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich akadzidzisa ari masangano rokudzidzisa, kutanga muna Vologda, Yaroslavl uye ipapo, chete kweanenge makore 10. Panguva iyoyo, akashanda nesimba pamusoro pamabasa ake dzesayenzi, zvikurukuru, akadzivirira chinyorwa chake. Nyaya tsvakurudzo ake aiva yechimurenga Russia June 3, 1907, izvo zvakazoita kuti vakurumidze pokufa Second State Duma.

kudzidzisa basa

Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich, ane Biography hunonyatsobatana nhoroondo, kubva 1984, akadzidzisa ari Electrotechnical Institute of Communications muna Leningrad.

Kubvira muna 1997, akashanda ari okuyamura Institute of Trade Unions muSt Petersburg. Mutariri weDhipatimendi History. In chikoro ichi akapedza makore mana. Muna 2001 akapinda hayo yavairwisana Rector Aleksandrom Zapesotskim. Panzira, kuti yunivhesiti Zapesotsky anomhanya saka kure. Since 1991. Kusvika panguva Rector ari mukuru Russia iri rokuti hofisi. The kunetsana Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich, ane pikicha iri munyaya ino, akasiya sezvo musoro dhipatimendi. Uye makore mashanu, uye vose vakanga adzingwa kuyunivhesiti.

With kudzingwa kwake akanga asina basa, akashora izvozvo mudare uye akunda. Kwapera gore, varanda Themis kunge zviya kuti kudzingwa, Ostrovsky ndokudzorerwa.

Nokukurumidza, gamba pachake nyaya dzedu vakasiya chikoro ichi, kuenda kubasa paUniversity Telecommunications Bonch-Bruevich, uyewo riri muguta iri Neva. Pari, iye vakuru yunivhesiti dhipatimendi nhoroondo uye Regional zvidzidzo panguva rorusununguko Humanities sezvo muzvinadzidzo.

basa nesayenzi

Pashure achidzivirira ake wenhoroondo doctorate Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich akatanga basa rake doctorate dissertation. Muna 1982 akaita kudzidza pamusoro kugadzirisa capitalist okurima kugadzirwa ari European chikamu Russia, izvo zvakaitika pakupera XIX - mangwanani XX emakore. In basa rake Ostrovsky akaedza kuramba yemamiriro panguva imwe pfungwa chete agrarian wemuTesitamende pre-echimurenga Russia.

chinyorwa akakundikana kudzivirira nguva yokutanga. Akanga akatuma kugadzira. Muna December 1983, iye akapa yoku- shanduro, iyo nguva ino chainzi "Zviyo kurimwa pakutanga kwezana XIX-XX mazana emakore European Russia." Asi basa iri haina unogashirwa masayendisiti.

chinyorwa

Ostrovsky doctorate chinyorwa akanga kudzivirira chete kechitatu. Basa yakabudiswa chinotokurudzira zvikuru truncated Bhaibheri. Pakupedzisira chakava hwaro ake bhuku iri kurima iri European North kweRussia, sezvo abolition kuti serfdom uye nekuguma 1914.

Kwemakore anopfuura 10 (kubvira 1992 kusvika 2005), rakapepetwa Ostrovsky yakakurumbira yesayenzi almanac "Kubva pakadzika nguva." Mumakore Wakabuda 13 nyaya, avhareji rimwe pagore.

Books Ostrovsky Alexander Vladimirovich

Chimwe chezvinhu akakura mabasa Ostrovsky - "Ndiani aiva shure Stalin kuti chakavanzika echimurenga pasi pevhu" ari yokufungidzira. Mairi wenhoroondo ine Kusimbisa magwaro wamboonekwa, akawanda asina kunyange dzakabudiswa. basa rake Ostrovsky vaiona kufumurwa zvakavanzika vokukurukura Stalin pamwe vamiririri Armenian uye Georgian vakakwirira.

In basa rake munyori akanyatsotevera nzira ramangwana Generalissimo, kubva March 1917, apo Iosif Dzhugashvili kubva kuutapwa muna Turukhansk uye zvakare kushingaira mubasa echimurenga sangano vakatanga kugamuchira pfupi kukurumbira pasi rekunyepedzera pakati Stalin.

Exploring wamboonekwa zvakachengetedzwa data, Ostrovsky anoratidza yakawanda inoshamisa mashoko vakararama echimurenga Biography ari mutungamiriri weSoviet vanhu. Panguva iyoyowo Anokwanisa kuratidza kuti pamberi October Revolution, aisagona pamwe nemapurisa Tsarist pakavanda, zvaakanga achipomerwa mhosva nevamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika. Asi munyori Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich chinoratidza musimboti Revolutionary pachivande, achiratidza kuti akanga vamiririri vayo zvese nesimba, kunyange mapurisa dhipatimendi uye pakarepo nezvakapoteredza mambo.

Books pamusoro nhoroondo Russia ano

Muna 2000 akabudisa bhuku "History of Marudzi" Ostrovsky racho ribudiswe imba Mikhailov. Mairi, iye anoti nhoroondo nzanga zvakabatana chaizvo nhoroondo upfumi, nekuti mukurima kusvika pamwero kunyange zvino anoshandisa zvinopfuura hafu rwekuita vemo. Naizvozvo, comprehensively nayo aongorora upfumi, dzidzo, kurwa vemapato, makirasi uye vanhu vari kukura kwenzanga.

Muna 2004, vakasunungura mumwe wake basa rinokosha "Solzhenitsyn: anoonekana ngano." Bhuku chakatsaurirwa kuna rechi10 gore kudzoka munyori uye musungwa Gulag musha. Mubhuku Ostrovsky rinorondedzera rose basa iri akahwina mubayiro weNobel. It anonyatsoteerera kune kuzvipokanidza hunhu hwake. Anodana enganonyorwa ake kurarama kwete nenhema, Solzhenitsyn nheyo idzi kazhinji haana vakanamatira. Nokuda izvi zvakasiyana chaizvo akacherekedza, zhinji nechokwadi Biography ake.

Rufu Soviet Union

Vanoverengeka venhoroondo remabhuku rakazvipira kuparara Soviet Union. Muna 2008 akabudisa bhuku "1993: The kupfura kuti" White House "Bhuku rine ndangariro nevaya akadzivirira White House, uyewo vaya akapfura Vanotuka mumwe, makarurama, uye vazhinji nemaune kunyarara nezvevamwe zveBhaibheri mashoko munyori ... zvakachengetedzwa zvinhu, macheki kuverengwa vechikamu sezvariri mumaminitsi kudzorera mararamiro zviitiko.

Muna 2010, Ostrovsky rinobudisa kudzidzwa "Ndianiko akaisa Gorbachev?". Mairi, iye anoedza kugadzirisa chakavanzika rokupedzisira mutungamiriri USSR akabatana simba. Nokuti vazhinji, chaizvoizvo zviri zvinoshamisa sei akakwanisa nyore kukurira zvose vavengi yayo muna 1985. Maererano Ostrovsky, enyika chaiyo thriller, mafambiro yaakanga ari kuedza kunzwisisa.