Mudetembi Yevgeny Yevtushenko: Biography uye mabasa

Evgeniy Evtushenko (mufananidzo cm. Below) ari mudetembi Russian. Naiyewo akawana mukurumbira sezvo munyori, wenhau, munyori, mutungamiriri uye mutambi. Unonzi pakuzvarwa Nyanduri - Gangnus.

Yevgeny Yevtushenko: Biography

Nyanduri akaberekwa muguta Winter Irkutsk nharaunda July 18, 1932. baba vake, mumwe kuBaltic German kubudikidza mavambo, Gangnus Aleksandr Rudolfovich, aiva nyanduri-anoda. Amai, Evtushenko Zinaida Ermolaevna, aiva geologist, imwe mutambi, akaremekedza mushandi tsika. Vadzokera muna 1944 kuMoscow kubva kubvisa ndokutumidza mwanakomana wake zita wake wemusikana.

Yevgeny Yevtushenko rakadhindwa muna 1949, nhetembo yake yokutanga chaizvo yakabudiswa "Soviet Sport". Muna 1952-1957 gg. Akadzidza ari Institute of Literature ainzi pashure Maksima Gorkogo, asi akadzingwa hwokutsigira 'Hazviitwi nechingwa chete "yokufungidzira Dudintsev uye" chirango chiito. "

bhuku rokutanga nhetembo Yevtushenko rinonzi "Scouts ramangwana" yakabudiswa muna 1952. Gare gare, munyori akamudana saibva uye yokupara. In chete 1952, Eugene, pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda padariro kukwikwidza, vakava gotwe nhengo Writers 'Union.

Munguva 1950-1980-ies vakanga dzinoratidzwa ichi wokufananidzira tiguu, Yevgeny Yevtushenko akapinda munhandare kukuru kukurumbira pamwe Akhmadullina B., B. Okudzhava, Voznesensky, Robert Rozhdestvensky. Chido chake ivo utachiwana yose nyika, basa ravo vakanga akanzwa rusununguko, freshness, kusakosha. izvi Vanyori zvesimba unganidzwa nhandare huru, uye nokukurumidza nhetembo ari "nyungudika" nguva akatanga kushevedzera pop.

rokusika rondedzero

Nyanduri Yevgeny Yevtushenko - the "ruzha" renyeredzi lyric vadetembi nguva. Akabudisa mabhuku akawanda nhetembo, akawana mukurumbira. Izvi "mugwagwa iyi" uye "Unyoro" uye "Yechitatu Snow" uye "Apple" uye "Promise", uye vamwe.

mabasa ake vari kusiyaniswa zvakasiyana Genres uye zvakasiyana-siyana moods. Mutsara kupinda kuna 1965 nhetembo "Bratsk Hydroelectric chirimwa" kutanga "Mudetembi mu Russia kunopfuura nyanduri" akava hove okuti, zvishoma nezvishoma akaburuka muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, uye Manifesto kuti okugadzira zvinhu Yevtushenko.

Not mweni kwaari uye yakanaka, dzepedyo mashoko (somuenzaniso, detembo muna 1955, "Dzimwe nguva, anorara patsoka wembwa"). Muna detembo 1977 "North mugove" Yevtushenko composes ane ode kuti doro. Zvinonzi dzinoverengeka nhetembo, uye nhetembo vakazvipira Anti-hondo uye vanotongwa vatorwa "Corrida", "Amai Nyuturoni bhambu", "Pasi ganda Statue of Liberty" uye vamwe.

Akava nomukurumbira Danho zvesimba Nyanduri iye zvinobudirira kudzokorora mabasa avo pachavo. Yevgeny Yevtushenko, ane Biography yakazara chaizvo, chikaita mukuita wake mabhuku mashoma maCD uye maCD ( "Berry nzvimbo" uye vamwe).

1980-1990-s

In 1986-1991. Yevtushenko aiva munyori bhodhi iri Writers 'Union, uye kubva December 1991, vakagadzwa munyori bhodhi iri Commonwealth Writers' Unions. Sezvo 1988 - nhengo "Chirangaridzo", kubva 1989 - co-sachigaro Writers 'Association "April".

Muna May 1989, iye akasarudzwa Mutevedzeri of Kharkiv Dzerzhinsky ıO uye akashanda munzvimbo ino kusvikira pokuwa Union.

Muna 1991 Yevgeny Yevtushenko akaita chibvumirano ne University iri US muguta Tulsa (Oklahoma) uye akaenda ikoko kudzidzisa. Mune US, mudetembi anorarama nguva.

utano chinzvimbo

Muna 2013, Evgeniyu Aleksandrovichu aiva gumbo kudimburwa. Muna December 2014 mudetembi akarwara paaiva pasi rwavakaita muna Rostov-on-Don, uye nemhaka unopinza kudzikira mune utano muchipatara.

August 24, 2015 wokutanga saka akaisa chinodzora kurova kugadzirisa matambudziko nemwoyo mutinhimira.

tsoropodzo

The tsika uye manyorero mabhuku kutsoropodzwa Yevtushenko akapa munda mukuru webasa. Kazhinji vakatsoropodza hwake pretentious zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe, nokuvonga, akavanda kuzvidzora rumbidzo.

Iosif Brodsky Mubvunzurudzo muna 1972 akataura chaizvo rakaipa pamusoro Yevtushenko somunhu uye nyanduri. Akarondedzera Eugene se "fekitari wokuberekana pacharo hombe."

upenyu Personal

Pamutemo Yevtushenko akanga akaroora runa. Mudzimai wake wokutanga akanga Bella Akhmadulina (kubvira muna 1954). Kazhinji vaikakavara, asi nokukurumidza tichiyananiswa nekuti rudo mumwe Kuzvipira. Apo Bella ava nepamuviri, Eugene akamukumbira kubvisa pamuviri, nekuti akanga asina kugadzirira basa baba vake. On hwaro ichi, nyeredzi mabhuku eSoviet akarambwa. Zvadaro, muna 1961, mudzimai wake Galina Yevtushenko akava Sokol Lukonina. Mukadzi aisagona vana, uye muna 1968 vakaroorana kushandisa mukomana anonzi Peter. Kubvira muna 1978, mukadzi nyanduri vaakava vaneshungu Irish dzinoshandisa Dzhen Batler. Married kwaari vakaberekerwa vanakomana Anton uye Alexander. Pari, mukadzi wake Maria Novikova Yevtushenko anozvarwa 1962. Vakasangana muna 1987, apo Mariya, panguva iyoyo chete chikoro rwokurapa, akasvika nyanduri kunokumbira vake mai siginicha. pashure pemwedzi mishanu vakanga vakaroorana. The Vaviri vane vanakomana vaviri, Dmitry uye Evgeny. Saka, vanakomana vose nyanduri wacho shanu.

Yevtushenko pachake anoti kuti akanga rombo vose vakadzi, uye kurambana chete mhosva yake. nyanduri-makore 83 chinhu kuyeuka nokuti akaputsa zvakawanda vakadzi mwoyo!