Upenyu Biography Gabdulla Tukai uye basa

Gabdulla Tukai - anozivikanwa wechiTatar munyori, mudetembi, mutsoropodzi uye mushanduri. Ndiye muvambi idzva nhetembo rudzi, anomutsa yakakwirira pfungwa yokutsigira nyika yavo. Tukai akasika chikoro nhetembo, pasi zvinobatsira iyo rudzi guru kwete chete wechiTatar, asi vamwe vanyori.

Gabdulla Tukai: Biography

Munyori akaberekwa 04.26.1886 mumusha Kushlavych. baba vake - Muhamedgarif - chizvarwa Kazan province. sekuru emunyori chaiva mullah. Apo Gabdulla aiva 4,5 mwedzi, baba vake vakafa, uye mumakore matatu akarasikirwa naamai vake. Kwekanguva akararama sekuru yemhuri Zinnatully pashure kuKazan mumhuri vana Muhammetvali, kwaaigara kuti anenge makore 2.

Gabdulla Tukai Biography anoti vabereki vake vokurera vairwara, uye mukomana ikawira mugomba murimi mudiki mhuri mumusha Sagdi Kyrlay, kwaaigara kwemakore matatu. upenyu murimi mudiki Akapiwa hakusi nyore. Pano Ndaishanda nesimba, akadzidza uye akadzidza upenyu Gabdulla Tukai. Brief Biography kwohumwe hurukuro pamusoro mwana wake ramangwana, iyo kwakaitika Uralsk. Zvakatora mhuri yake mushambadzi Galiaskar Usmanov, paiva mwene tete vake. The ramangwana munyori akadzidza mu madrassas Tukhvatullina mhuri vakapinda kirasi yakafanana Russian kuchikoro yakaratidza zvakasikwa tarenda rake guru.

Pakazosvika makore 16, akaumba dzinokosha zvinodavirwa uye unhu nyanduri. Biography Gabdulla Tukai zvinopupurira kuti jaya chakazivikanwa chaizvo: kuzivikanwa European, Russian, Eastern mutsika, mitauro yakawanda uye dzechembere zhinji kuudza zvinonakidza.

Aiva nzeve akanaka, uye iye vakaimba zvakanaka, kunyange inzwi rake rakanga haanyanyi akanaka, asi jaya akakwanisa kunatsiridza manotsi ari rokuimba.

Pamwe nemabhuku

Mabasa ekutanga chaiko Tukai zvishoma rachengetedzwa mumagazini inonzi "Al-Ghasr Al-Jadida" (1904). Mugore iroro akanga kushandurirwa zvizvarwa mutauro Krylov kuti ngano, uye akavapa kubudisa. Ndaida mabasa Lermontov uye Pushkin. basa rake rokutanga nhetembo rakashandurirwa mabasa A.Koltsova "Ko iwe uvete, shoma murume?", Rakabudiswa muna 1905

Biography Gabdulla Tukai akati kuti pashure pokuchinja rakatanga muna 1905, akatanga kuoneka Uralsk magazini nemapepanhau "Al-Ghasr Al-Jadida", "Ficker". Tukai pamwe navo uye yakabudiswa nhetembo zhinji nyaya kuti kwakamutsa chimurenga. Uyewo munyori muchirongwa dzakawanda dzomumaguta mienzanisiro.

Muna 1907 Tukai akasiya madrasa Tukhvatullina. Saka vakatanga upenyu hwake husina.

June Third kubvuta masimba zvakaitika mugore iroro, chakaita munyori kusika ndima "Musaenda kure!". Biography Gabdulla Tukai inoti inzwi kuti basa iri, murwi, achishevedza magumo kumiririra kukudzwa kwake yaakaberekerwa nekuzvitonga kuzere. Zvakadai Tukai nhetembo se "hangaiwa mabhiza", "Shurale" zvakanyorwa kwezana remakore rechi20, vakazvipira nomusoro wake yechizvarigo.

okugadzira zvinhu Tukai

Genres dzakawanda dzakasiyana akafukidzwa Gabdulla Tukai. Biography rinorondedzera basa rake somunhu akakurumbira uye ona zvinhu sezvazviri.

In Mumatsutso 1907 munyori kuKazan ikoko kuita paanoda. Mabhuku yeChina zvidzore, achiriona vaduku vanyori, izvo dzikarongwa kumativi pepanhau "Al-Islah".

Panguva ino, vose mabhuku zvaangaita Tukai akatuma satirical magazini humour "Yalt-yult", "Yashen". By 1908 nomunyori kuenda kutenderera anonakidza nhetembo uye nonfiction essays. Detembo "Akakomborerwa kuyeuka Husain" uye "wechiTatar vechidiki" vakazadzwa nemanzwiro dzakaitika kutarisira.

Nokuti 1909-10 biennium. munyori akasika nhetembo ane zana, maviri nyaya, autobiographical gadzira sezvinoita "Chii Ndinorangarira nezvangu", nyaya basa wechiTatar, 30 wongororo uye kuchiitwa nyaya, rakabudiswa mabhuku 12. Makore akawanda Tukai akaunganidza zvavo nziyo. Muna 1910, munyori vakabudisa dzimwe nziyo inounganidzwa mubhuku "National dzacho."

Gabdulla Tukai: Biography kuti vana

Panguva iyoyowo Tukai akatanga kunyora nhetembo uye prose vana. Detembo "The mbudzi namakwai," "Shurale" uye ndima 50, rakashandurwa ngano anenge 100 yaakasika makore mashanu. A nzvimbo huru mumabhuku zvisikwa zvaiva "Kudanidzira kushanda", asi nhetembo "Shurale" uye "mapeji Fun" wakanyorwa akavakirwa zvavo dzechembere. Tukai akasika 2 Anthology rinoti pamusoro wechiTatar mabhuku kuchikoro. Mudetembi akabvuma muvambi wechiTatar mabhuku vana.

munyori pakufamba

Vazhinji nhetembo uye essays rinonyorwa Tukai mwoyo kushanyira musha arayira. Ivo akatsanangura chokwadi inofungidzirwa mudziviriri vanhu.

Pasinei noutano husina kunaka, mumakore 1911-12 Gabdulla akaita kufamba kuti zvaikosha kwaari. Muna 1911 Tukai akauya steamer kuna Astrakhan, munzira, iye akasangana Volga ( "diki rwavakaita", "Dacha"). Pano munyori vakamira kweshamwari Sagit Ramieva. In Astrakhan, akasangana Azerbaijani nomukurumbira Nariman Narimanov, uyo akaendeswa kuutapwa ikoko echimurenga mabasa.

Muchirimo 1912 nomunyori yakasarudza kuenda Kazan, Ufa uye St. Petersburg. Akararama muSt Petersburg, mazuva gumi, ipapo akaenda Utatu, uye ipapo muna Kazakh inowanzorimwa kunwa hachi mukaka mutariro kuvandudza utano hwavo. Muna August Tukai akadzokera Kazan. Akashanda muimba kudhinda, uye pasinei noutano murombo, akaramba kusika.

2 (15) .04. 1913 Gabdulla Tukay akafa. Akafa ari kukwirira tarenda. Tukaya tsika dzakanga kusarudza pfungwa uye aesthetic zvinhu uye manyuko kuti kukura kwohumwe wechiTatar mabhuku pasi pomureza rudzi uye realism inopa upenyu.

Gabdulla Tukai akavigwa kumakuva muna Kazan wechiTatar.

Memory Nyanduri

In kukudzwa munyori anonzi: Kazan Square, subways, migwagwa Ufa, Dautova mumusha kuChelyabinsk mudunhu.

Tukai vakanga akavaka zvivako muna Uralsk, rikanyura-Petrburge uye Moscow.

Wakazaruka miziyamu pamusoro Gabdulla Tukay mabhuku Museum iri Kazan, chaiko-chirangaridzo zvakaoma mumusha Gabdulla Tukai New Kyrlay.

Zita nomunyori anonziwo Art Prize muna Tatarstan.