Mole paganda: zvakasiyana. Ndeipi yezvokuberekwa zvinotyisa?

Muruzi (nevi) mavara anowanikwa paganda uye anoita kuti kuvepa kwemavara kuchinja. Zvimwe zviduku zviripo kubva panguva chaiyo yekuberekwa kwedu, asi zvinogonawo kuumbwa munguva yehupenyu, apo mutumbi uri kuitika chero shanduko, kunyanya, panguva yekugumira. Ndeapi mazita ekuberekwa kwemaoko pamaoko uye dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri dzinogona kuonekwa, pane zvavari pangozi - iyi ndiyo nyaya yedu.

Congenital uye akawana nevi

Muruzi inogoverwa mumapoka makuru maviri: congenital uye yakawanikwa. Boka rokutanga rine tsananguro uye muhukuru:

1. Small. Urefu hwacho hunosvika kudarika imwe nehafu hafu mamita masentimita.
2. Medium . Izvi zvinosanganisira zvivako zvekuberekwa izvo zvisingakwanisi kusvika pamamita masendimita gumi.
3. Makuru. Iyo yakareba yekuumbwa munyaya ino inopfuura 10 masentimita.
4. Giant - inogona kutora nzvimbo huru dzeganda. Kazhinji kazhinji inofukidza nzvimbo yose yakatarisa, sekutonga, ichi chikamu chikuru chechipfuva, shin, chiso, nevamwe.

Muruzi (kunyanya ukuru hwakakura) nguva dzose inokwezva kutarira. Asi dzimwe nguva munhu anokwanisa kuona zvingave zvisingaoneki nevi. Zviratidzo zvakadai zvekuvara kweganda ndezvekuunganidza mavara e pigment, uye kana ukacherechedza, iwe uchaona kuti nekufamba kwenguva vachazosvibawo.

Kuberekwa zvishoma kunenge kusina kuunza dambudziko. Asi giant nevi kazhinji (inenge 50%) yakaberekerwa patsva, ichikonzera kenza.

Akawana birthmarks

Chikonzero chechimiro chavo ndechekuita maitiro emuviri womunhu. Zvinoumbwa muhuduku. Ndiyo panguva iyi iyo sangano rinonyanya kushandiswa remaseji e pigment rinoitika, iyo "inomuka" kubva pamadziro akadzika kusvika pamusoro peganda.

Pano unokwanisa kuona mhando dzakatevera dzeNevi:

• Epidermal. Inoratidzika semigumisiro yekuunganidza ma-melanocytes mumusoro wepidermal yechando cheganda.
• Intradermal. Masero anotungamirira mukugadzirwa kwe melanin, munyaya iyi, kuunganidza mumvura.
• Frontier. Zviratidzo zvekuberekwa zvakadaro zviri pamuganhu we dermis uye epidermis.

Mhando yemarusi

Ngationei nezvemarudzi akasiyana nevi. Physicians kusiyanisa:

• Lentigo . Kuberekwa kwakadaro paganda iri nzvimbo yakafanana. Muvara wacho unogona kusiyana kubva kune ruvara rwehuni kusvika kune hunoita kuti huve hwakazara.

• E piedermo-dermal birthmarks. Kutarisa, idzi idzi dzakadzika, asi mune dzimwe nguva dzinogona kuputika zvishoma pamusoro peganda. Kupenya kunogadzikanawo uye kunogona kuchinja, kunosvika munenge mumvuri. Size range: kubva pachigadziko chiduku kusvika kumamita masendimita pakureba. Dzidza zvikuru pamiti yemichindwe, pasi pemakumbo, uyewo mune zvebonde.

• Birthmarks akaoma . Kazhinji pane vamwe, nevi vane ruvara rutsvuku uye vanoita sevanokurumbira pamusoro peganda.

• Intradermal nevi . Nguva dzose mirai paganda. Muvara wacho unogona kusiyana, kutanga kubva muhutano uye kupedzisira uine tinge yakasviba. Nzvimbo ye-intradermal nevi inogona kunge yakanyatsonaka kana kuvharwa nevhu.

• Muruzi eSutton . Zviratidzo zvekuberekwa zvakadaro zvinooneka uye zvinopera pasina zvikonzero. Kusiyana kukuru ndiko kuvapo kwechinhu chisina kuvezwa cheganda chakavakomberedza. Hazviwanzoperesi mukenza.

• Dysplastic moles. Izvo zvinosvibisa zvine chimiro chisina kujeka chakasvibiswa nemiganhu. Iva nechokwadi chekumuka zvishoma pamusoro peganda. Kazhinji kacho kazhinji kacho kune tsvuku tsvuku, asi mamwe mavara haana kubviswa. Mhete dzemhando iyi dzinogona kupiwa nhaka. Kubva pamavara ekuberekwa okutanga, anozivikanwa nehukuru (ivo nguva dzose hukuru) uye nzvimbo yekugara. Dysplastic nevi inowanzowanika munzvimbo dzinogara dzakavharwa nezvipfeko (mabheti, chifuva). Uye kana zvizvarwa zvinowanzoberekwa zvinogona kuumbwa munguva yekuyaruka, zvino dysplastic inooneka mushure memakore makumi matatu.

• Zvivaraidzo zvebhuruu. Nguva dzose yakakwirira maumbirwo, ayo mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ane chimiro chekumusoro. Muto unosiyana kubva kune bhuruu kusvika kune bhuruu, kazhinji kazhinji iwe unogona kutarisa tsvina tsvuku. Zviratidzo zvekuzvarwa zvakadaro nguva dzose dzine miganhu yakajeka. Ukuru hwevisus inogona kusvika 2 masentimita. Kunyanya kakawanda pachiso, maoko nemabvi.

• Makuru akakura mavara . Inowanzowanzoberekwa uye inowedzera apo mwana anokura. Nevuses inokwanisa kutora nzvimbo dzakakura pamusoro peganda. Iyo mivara mikuru yakave yakachena, yakasviba uye yakasvibiswa.

Kugovera kwema moles zvichienderana nemamiriro uye nzvimbo

Zvichienderana nemiganhu iyi, birthmarks yakakamurwa kuva:

• Vascular (hemangiomas). Meso akadaro paganda anogona kuva akasiyana-siyana uye zvinyorwa zvakashata. Kana tichitaura nezvemavara, zvose zvinoenderana nemudziyo, iyo yakava yaro.

• Kwete-vascular. Muruzi inogona kutaridzika seyakasvibiswa kana yakasununguka kubva mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Izvo zvose zviri zviviri zvidimbu uye zvikwata zvemazana nenzira yeplates.

Kuenzanisa maererano nechinetso chekuora

Muruzi inowedzera kugoverwa mu:

• Melanomoopausal, iyo inokonzerwa nekushungurudzika, zvigadzirwa zvezvipfeko kana biopsy inogona kukonzera kenza yepachirwere;
• Melanomoneous.

Kenza yepachira: birthmark provocateurs

Izvi zvinosanganisira marudzi anotevera eNevi:

• Bhuruu;
• Birthmark of Ota;
• Giant pigment nevus;
• Melanosis ye Dyubreil.

Iyo yebhuruu uye giant nevus isati yatoziva kwauri. Ngatitarisei vatsva.

Nevus Ota iyo yakakura yakagadzirwa, inongowanikwa paganda rechiso. Inogona kuwanikwa pane chero chikamu chero chipi zvacho, kusika kuitika kweganda rakasviba. Ruvara rwakasiyana kubva kune ruvara rwebhuruu-grey.

Melanosis Dyubreil - inononoka ganda. Kutarisa - imwe nzvimbo inenge yakashongedzwa neine mavara asina kukodzera. Pakutanga, ruvara rutsvuku, sezvarinoderedza, runoshandura ruvara kune rumwe ruvara rwakasviba, richiwedzera muhukuru mukufanana.

Kusiyanisa pakati pezvakanaka uye zvekare zvinoshandiswa nevus

Zvinenge zvisingakwanisi kuita izvi iwe pachako. Asi haisi kutyisidzira makomes - mavara maduku ane miganhu yakajeka. Zvinenge zvisingatauri pamusoro peganda uye nguva dzose dzine chimiro cheyunifomu. Kana tikataura pamusoro pemuvara, zvino inogona kunge yakanyatsopisa mutsvuku paganda. Hapana chakaipa mune izvi.

Pasi pane zviratidzo zvinokuvadza, tichicherechedza kuti zvakakosha kukurumidza kubvunzurudza chiremba weyanzvi.

Zviratidzo zvekutanga kwekuberekwa patsva:

• Asymmetry muhukuru;
• Kuonekwa kwemagumisiro ekusvibisa miganhu;
• Kushandurwa kwemuvara wevisus, kunyanya kuumbwa kwezvibvu zveimwe ruvara pahupamhi hwemo;
• Wedzera mukukura;
• Bleeding.

Kenza yeropa (birthmarks inowanzokonzera) pakutanga kwekutanga haisi kurapwa. Ingova kunyatsoteerera.

Tsvuku dzvuku (angiomas)

Tsvina yakatsvuka yakaonekwa paganda. Chii chakanga chiri chikonzero uye nei vachisiyana nezvinogara maima masikati?

Meso matsvuku pachiganda anotaura pamusoro penhamo iripo yemidziyo inobata kugoverwa kweropa paganda pachayo. Kana iwe ukatarisa tsanga mune zvimwe zvakadzama, zvinoitika kuti inoumbwa nemidziyo yeropa yakanyonganiswa. Gadzira chisungo chinogona kusvika chero kupi zvako.

Kazhinji kacho, zvitsvuku zvitsvuku zvinowanikwa paganda rechecheche. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nokuti chokwadi chekufamba kwemwana "chinokura" nacho, chiri kuchinja. Mune munhu mukuru, chikonzero chekuumbwa kwemasvosvu matsvuku kunonyanya kujekesa zuva. Uye zvisinganzwisisiki kuti kuberekwa kwakadaro pasi peganda kuripo, sezvo nevi yakadaro haina nzvimbo yakananga pamuviri kana kuti zvikamu zveganda revanhu.

Chikonzero chekuonekwa kwei angiomas kune vanhu vakuru ndechekuchinja kwehomoni. Zvinotendwa kuti zvinyorwa zvakadaro zvinotaura nezvehutachiona hwehutachiona hwemimba.

Kutarisana neoplasms yemhando iyi hakubatsiri. Kazhinji vanonyangarika pachavo pachavo. Chikonzero chega chekusawirirana ndiko kukura nokukurumidza kwe birthmark.

White white nevuses

Mucherechedzi wakachena paganda - chikonzero chekusava nekushanda kwemasero anotarisira kugadzirwa kwe melanin. Zvinogona kusiyana nekukura uye maitiro. Zakawanikwa kubva kune mwana achangobva kuberekwa, mavara machena haafaniri kuva chikonzero chekuzvidya mwoyo. Asi pano yakaonekwa pamuviri wemunhu mukuru, anotaura nezvekukwanisa kwekugadzirwa kwechirwere chinokanganisa - vitiligo. Chirwere chacho hachina ngozi, asi chinounza manzwiro okusagutsikana nezvinoonekwa. Chirwere ichi chinoratidzika sechimiro chemavara asingawanzo mavara, zvichifamba pamusoro peganda.

Sei ganda rakapoteredza birthmark kuchinja ruvara?

Ganda rakatsvuka rakakomberedza kuberekerwa ndiro bhanhire rinoshungurudza, asi usati wavhunduka, iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa chinokonzera kupisa. Inogona kuva:

• Dambudziko reganda. Mole akaerekana achinetseka, akadai sechakushambidza panguva yekunaya. Mugumisiro ndiko kuputika.
• Ultraviolet burn. Iwe unogona kuwana iyo paunoshanyira solarium. Pane moto shure kwemazuva mashoma. Muchiitiko chacho apo mole iyi mushure meizvi yakatanga kushandura chimiro nekukura, kubvunzurudza kwachiremba kunokosha. Kana uine zvizhinji zvekuberekwa kwepachivara paganda rako, saka zvakanakisisa kuramba kushanyira solarium.
• Kupusa kusina musoro. Inogona kufamba pamwe nemarwadzo, asi dzimwe nguva chiratidzo ichi hachipo. Kubvunzurudzwa kwedermatologist kunotarisirwa.

Kuchinja kwemuvara weganda rakapoteredza mole kunoratidza kutanga kwekuberekwa patsva.

Muruzi pamaoko

Mhando yemarope pamaoko anoitika kuvanhu haasi ega nenzira ipi zvayo kubva kumarudzi akambotaurwa kare. Iyo inogonawo kunge ine vascular nevuses (angiomas), makomera anokura pamakumbo, mavara e pigment , nezvimwewo.

Kudzikunura

Kubvisa moles inzira inofanirwa kuita kana isina ngozi. Asi kuberekwa patsva kunofanira kubviswa zvachose, kunyanya kana iri pasi pechiso chebvudzi. Kana zvisina kudaro, muzinga uchakuvadza zvachose, uye mune ramangwana izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro isingafadzi.

Zvinorambidzwa zvachose kubvisa zviratidzo zvekuberekwa iwe pachako, nokuti unogona kuwana hutachiona hweropa kana kubuda ropa kwakanyanya, izvo zvakaoma kumira.

Nzira yokubvisa sei

Kana ukasarudza kubvisa chiremera chacho, sarudza masangano ekurapa ane mazano akanaka uye maitirwo evanhu. Kuenda kune imwe saroni yepamusoro yepamusoro nokuda kwechisarudzo chechinetso hachidikanwi, sezvinongova mumakiriniki omurwere akagadzirira pasi pemitemo yose. Uye kana pane imwe nguva isingafanoonekwi, achapiwa rubatsiro rwakakodzera.

Techniques

Mishonga yemazuva ano inopa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokubvisa makero. Kusarudzwa kwemuitiro kunobva kune rudzi rwe birthmark. Chiremba achasarudza kusiyana kwakakodzera zvakanyanya kune imwe neimwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

Kusiyanisa:

• Thermal method;
• Makemikari zvinokonzera
• Kupindira kwokuvhiya.

Iko kusina nzira yekutsvaira kwekubvisa maooplasms ndiko kuora kunoramba kuri pamusoro peganda. Nokudaro, kana kuvhiringidzika kuripo panzvimbo yakazaruka yemuviri, ipapo sarudzo ne electrocoagulation haiti kushanda.

Dzivisa kushandiswa kweganda kweganda kunobatsira kubvisa birthmark ine laser. Nzira iyo isingaregi kubvisa iyo ichava kubvongodza kwe birthmark ine mvura nitrogen.

Kuvhiya kunoshandiswa chete mumatambudziko akaoma. Ichi ndicho chiyero chakanyanya, nokuti ine zvakawanda zvinopesana nezvisungo.

Post-operative care

Mushure mokunge nzira yacho yapera, maitiro akareba pamusoro peganda. Zvinotarisirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti mvura, gelisi uye makrisheni hazviwisi pasi. Mumazuva mashanu ekutanga inonyanya kukosha, nokuti panguva iyi iyo imwe nhete yeganda inoumba pasi pehosha. Uye kana iwe ukabvisa ruvara rwepamberi, ipapo pangave pane hove.