Basa vaiongorora munyaya "Varombo Liza". Feature nyaya "Poor Liza"

Mukupera remakore rechi18, kufarira kukuru mabasa mabhuku Russian rinonzi N. M. Karamzina. vatambi vake vakatanga mumutauro pachena, sezvo vaiva nepfungwa dzavo uye manzwiro ari nechekumberi. New ndechokuti munyori akaratidza mafungiro avo kuitika uye mupe mumwe Rating pachena. A rinokosha raiva uye nzvimbo. Munyaya "Varombo Liza" zvinobatsira kuratidza manzwiro wemagamba, kunzwisisa vavariro yezviito zvavo.

Start mabasa

Munharaunda "vanokara" muMoscow uye kwazvo kumaruwa hwenzvimbo rwizi nechiedza, akasvibirira yemiorivhi, neminda kusingaperi uye misha akawanda - zvakasiyana mifananidzo yakadaro dzinowanikwa kwamagwaro nyaya. Vari zvachose sezvazviri, zvaizivikanwa ose ugere guru, iro pakutanga akanga vasiyana rakarurama nyaya.

Panorama mukwanisi zuva rinopenya pamusoro peshongwe uye rising Simonov uye Danilov dzemamongi, inomiririra kubatana pamwe nhoroondo zvavo, sevatsvene neripi. Uye pamwe chete Simonov Monastery anotanga kuziva huru hunhu.

nzvimbo iyi yokunyora nokudhirowa kukudziridza rine runyararo musha upenyu uye anogadza mataurire Nyaya yose. Njodzi murombo murimi mudiki Lisa kwakanga kuchirwadza: kukurisa pedyo zvakasikwa, zviri nyore murimi mudiki musikana anova waitirwa unopedza zvose guta. A serakavakwa basa munyaya "Varombo Liza" pamwe pokumuka zviito chete kuwedzera, nokuti kuchinja zvakasikwa achava rinowirirana chii chinoitika kune vatambi.

Features sentimentalism

Yakadaro kusvika kuna kunyora mabasa haana chinhu rakasiyana; icho pachena kuchiitwa sentimentalism. Historical netsika rwendo pamwe zita chete muzana remakore rechi18, akatanga kusvika Western Europe ndokubva kunyenga mabhuku Russian. Its chikuru zvinhu vari:

• ari predominance dzeboka manzwiro, izvo haabvumirwi mu classicism;
• kubvumirana nyika gamba chete kwokunze ezvinhu mukati - the yevedza kumaruwa nzvimbo (nzvimbo akaberekwa uye upenyu);
• panzvimbo kutobaya uye yakatarwa - anobaya mwoyo uye nyama, chokuita nokunzwa vatambi;
• huru nemaitiro rusununguko mupfumi pakunamata.

Karamzin akava munyori mumabhuku Russian, uyo akabudisa pfungwa sentimentalism pakukwana uye rakatangwa zvakazara zvarinotaura zvose. Izvi rinosimbisa characterization nyaya "Varombo Liza", chatinokoshesa pakati mabasa ake.

Mufananidzo mukuru mutambi

Zano pakutanga kuaona sokuti nyore. Pakati ndiye unosuruvarisa rudo murombo murimi mudiki mukadzi (chinhu chakanga chisipo pamberi!) A wechidiki wamambo. Dzavo mukana musangano nokukurumidza akakura kupinda murudo. Akachena, nomutsa, vakadzidza kubva upenyu guta, rizere mano uye yokunyengera, Lisa anotenda pachokwadi kuti kunzwa kwake yakawiriranwa. Pakutsvaka vake vafare, iye matanho pamusoro tsika dzemunharaunda, iyo nguva dzose aigara, izvo anohupa zvakaoma. Zvisinei, nyaya Karamzin kuti "Poor Liza" anoratidza sei untenable rudo rwakadaro: nokukurumidza zvinoitika kuti mukomana wake chandakukanganisira. Yose chiito kunoitika pamusoro colour zvakasikwa, razova chinhu unwitting uchapupu mufaro risingagumi pakutanga, uye zvino irreparable neshungu heroine.

kutanga ukama

Musangano wokutanga vanoda vakazadzwa nomufaro kukurukurirana mumwe. ravaiita chinhu pamahombekombe erwizi, ari Birch dondo, asi kakawanda mumiti matatu pomuouki kukura pedyo mudhamu. Landscape yokunyora nokudhirowa kunzwisisa miniti kuchinja mweya wake. The refu maminitsi yokumirira, iye ari achinyatsotaurira nokufungisisa uye asingauyi cherechedzai kuti yagara chikamu hwake: Nomwedzi mudenga, nokuimba Nightingale, chiedza kanofefetera. Asi rekukwazisa unoda, zvose zviri kushandurwa uye anova Lisa kuti zvinoshamisa akanaka uye nemamwe. Kunenge kuti kumboitika kwake larks haana nziyo saka zvakanaka, zuva haasi kupenya senyanga sezvo maruva regai kunhuwidza kudaro akanaka. Kunyura manzwiro ake pamusoro zvimwe ndaisakwanisa kufunga murombo Lisa. Karamzin otora kufara pamusoro heroine, uye manzwisisire avo zviriko Handisati nguva upenyu heroine riri pedyo kwazvo; ndiwo manzwiro rinofadza, rugare norunyararo.

Fall Lisa

Asi pane nguva yokutsiva munhu, kusvibiswa ukama wakachena anouya mumuviri ukama. chivi sei anotyisa anoona zvose zvakatangira wakabvisa zvirevo vechiKristu murombo Lisa. Karamzin zvakare anosimbisa kuvhiringidzika kwayo uye kutya kuchinja kuitika zvakasikwa. Mushure chii chakaitika pamisoro magamba dzedenga akavhurika, uye dutu akatanga. Black makore akafukidza denga, kubva izvo akadurura mvura, sezvinonzi chisikigo pachacho akanga achichema "mhosva" ari musikana.

A pfungwa nezvedambudziko dambudziko kunosimbisa nezvitsvuku mambakwedza, akazviratidza mudenga panguva yose kuparadzana magamba. Anoyeuka pachimiro nokuziviswa wokutanga rudo, kana zvose zvaiita inopenya, inobwinya, azere upenyu. Achisiyanisa cree yokunyora nokudhirowa panguva dzakasiyana zvokukura upenyu heroine kubatsira kunzwisisa kuchinja yayo womukati mamiriro panguva pakuunganidza uye kurasikirwa moyo anokosha kwevanhu. Saka, nyaya Karamzin kuti "Poor Liza" Aenda mhiri chaiwo mufananidzo zviriko imwe oumhizha. Kubva maduku nhengo kusvikira nguva, kuridza basa kushongedzwa, nzvimbo yava nzira uchatamisa nyika chomukati vacho.

The yokupedzisira mifananidzo nyaya

Rudo Lisa uye naErasto haana kugara kwenguva refu. Kusauka uye kushayiwa mari wamambo nokukurumidza akaroora chirikadzi mupfumi chaiva musikana nokurohwa zvikuru zvinotyisa. Iye haaizorarama hurumende uye akazviuraya. The heroine akawana rugare chaizvo panzvimbo Wekumusoro vaneshungu vafambi - pasi pomuti pedyo mudhamu. Uye pedyo Simonov wemamongi Vakaonekwa pakutanga nyaya. Basa nzvimbo munyaya "Varombo Lisa" iri nyaya ipfupi kusvikira zvibereko musoro zvinoumba uye kupa kukwana.

Anopedzisa ngano nyaya kutapwa Erastosi uye kwete kuva anofara uye kazhinji anoshanyira pamarinda aimbova anoda.

Basa vaiongorora munyaya "Varombo Liza": zvabuda

Mune Kuongororwa zvibereko sentimentalism havagoni kutaura nezvekuti munyori Anokwanisa kubudisa manzwiro evanhu. The chikuru kugamuchira - ndiko kuti pave idyl kwakavakirwa zvizere chirairo mumaruwa zvakasikwa mavara ayo inopenya uye mwoyo wakachena, nemwoyo munhu, waiva murombo Lisa. Heroes, kufanana naye, asingamborevi nhema, vachinyepedzera, saka mugumo kwavo kakawanda inoumbwa zvinosuruvarisa.

Chimwe chinhu kwenzvimbo - kubatsira munyori kuratidza muverengi kuti pfungwa pamuviri basa.