Psychological zvechadenga Pechorin

"The gamba nguva yedu" - munyika yokutanga mupfungwa itsva umo Lermontov nokuongorora zviito uye pfungwa protagonist kunoratidza vaverengi nyika yake yomukati. Asi, pasinei ichi, Pechorin dzinoti - zvisiri nyore. Gamba zvakawanda sezvo nezviito zvake, kukonzerwa yokuti Lermontov haana kusika hwokufananidzira hunhu chaiye, mhenyu munhu. Edza kunzwisisa murume uyu uye kunzwisisa iye.

Portrait mamirire Petchorin ine anonakidza oudzame: "Maziso ake haana kuseka kana kuseka." Tinogona kuona kuti nyika chomukati gamba kunooneka kunyange rondedzero yacho zvekunze. Nokuti chaizvoizvo, Pechorin haana anonzwa hwake seboka, nemashoko ake, pane nguva dzose mbiri vanhu mushandirapamwe zvivepo, mumwe icho anoita se wechipiri vatongi vayo. Aigara inoongorora pachake zviito zvayo, pane "pfungwa vakura vakatarira pamusoro pachake." Zvichida ichi ndicho chii chinonditadzisa gamba kurarama upenyu zvakazara uye zvinoita yokutsoropodza..

Dzepamusorosoro chepfungwa hunhu Pechorin - udyire ake. chido chake chero kwaiva kuronga zvose chete nzira zvakaitika mupfungwa dzake, uye hapana mumwe. In izvi fananei vakasindimara mwana asinganzwi taramuka, kusvikira anopindwa zvinodiwa. Uye ari jee mano, Pechorin akanga kare kuti vanhu vangatambura ayo youdyire zvinangwa dzenhando. chero paangodira wake anosimudza pamusoro zororo, uye havana kufunga mumwe: ". Ini kutarira kutambura uye mufaro vamwe chete pachinhu pacharo" Pamwe chaizvo nemhaka iyi unhu gamba rinobviswa vanhu uye inokurukura pacharo pamusoro pavo.

Characteristics Pechorin anofanira ine chimwe chokwadi chinokosha. Gamba anonzwa simba mweya wake, vachifunga kuti ndakaberekerwa chinangwa yakakwirira, asi pachinzvimbo kuita kwake vachiedza, iye anopedza pachake zvose zvemarudzi tunyaya uye pfupi chido. Aigara nenhokwe ari kutsvaka zvinovaraidza, asingazivi zvaanoda. Saka, pakutsvaka mafaro duku, anopfuura hwake. Asina zvisati hapana chinangwa, Pechorin anopedzera pacharo pamusoro isina zvinhu urege kudzosera chinhu, kunze pfupi nguva kugutsikana.

Sezvo gamba pachake haatori hwake kuti chinhu chinokosha, anotanga kutamba naye. chido chake kuti nemvura Grushnitsky kana kutumira pamusoro pfuti yake, uyewo kutapwa bvunzo mu "fatalist" - zvose zviri kuratidzwa kukuvadzwa kuziva kunotangira kubhoekana uye yomukati maturo gamba. Haana kufunga nezvemigumisiro nezviito zvavo, Ngazvive kusvikira afa kana rufu mumwe munhu. Pechorin kufarira pakuongorora uye pachisara pane ramangwana.

Zviri nemhaka introspection gamba Pechorin unhu hunogona kupera, sezvo anotsanangura dzakawanda zviito zvake pachake. Akanga adzidza pachake uye mumwe nomumwe Manzwiro ake vakaziva sezvo chinhu nokuda pakuongorora. Iye anoona pachake sokunge kubva kunze, izvo akachiunza vaverengi uye kunotipa kuongorora zviito zvevanhu Pechorin wake pfungwa maonero.

Hedzinoi pfungwa huru inofanira ane tsananguro pfupi Pechorin. Kutaura zvazviri, unhu hwake zvikuru kunzwisisa uye chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Uye hazvingaiti kunzwisisa zvachiri kunogona kubatsira. Pechorin vanofanira kuwana mukati medu, kuti anzwe zvaanofunga, uye ipapo unhu vake vachava pachena kune magamba nguva yedu.