Kutaura zvirwere. Kupatsanura huru urema

Zvinozivikanwa kuti pazera nevana vanogona izvi kana zvimwe yokutyora mumunda mharidzo pfungwa. Saka mwana wenyu awana mukana kwomuzvarirwo socialization, kutadza vakadaro vanofanira kubviswa. Ngatimbotarisai chii chingava kutyora kutaura. Kupatsanura tsika urema zvichabudiswa pachena pazasi.

kupatsanura

Vana vane havachanyatsogoni basa iri Vocal midziyo aende muchikwata inokosha yevanhu. Havana zvarakasiya mu rezvedzidzo kukura zvichienzaniswa nevezera ravo. Zvisinei, kuremara ari nemumuromo uyewo hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka vari kutaura zvakanyorwa, zvirokwazvo vane inokanganisa paumbwe nomumwe zvinoumba psyche.

Nhasi, classifications akawanda anoshandiswa mumunda kutaura mishonga, maererano izvo akataura zvikanganiso kupa pfungwa. Wekutanga - zvepfungwa uye pedagogical. Wechipiri - the kunotoda uye pedagogical.

Chii nzvimbo vanonyanya chinangwa kuziva kutyorwa pakutaura? Kupatsanura nevasina urongwa vakabudirira akashandisa kutaura varapi. Akasiyana pfungwa maonero pamusoro nyaya imwe regai kupikisana, asi mukwanisi mumwe.

Clinical uye pedagogical kupatsanura

Nechipiriso kupatsanura ane kwaakarerekera mu Commonwealth nemushonga. Zvisinei, kuvezwa zvikanganiso hadzina akasungirirwa nezvirwere chaizvo.

Maererano nachiremba uye dzidzo kupatsanura, kutaura varapi oga zvachose mhando 11 kutyorwa. Two mhando kutyorwa chokuita kunyora. The zororo achititadzisa kuziva zvikanganiso zviri nemumuromo mharidzo.

Kune marudzi anotevera kutaura zvirwere:

1. Athos - zvirwere kuti zvinoitika somugumisiro pathologies ari Vocal midziyo. Muchiitiko chino, pangava fonotornye kuremara, inzwi kusarurama, dzinobudisa inzwi zvirwere.
2. Tachylogia - nokukurumidza mwero kutaura.
3. Bradilaliya - pathological tava kuderera kutaura.
4. Nokundandama - disruptions ari mutinhimira uye aika kutaura. Chikonzero ndechokuti nguva nenguva spasmodic tsandanyama ezvinhu, izvo zvinoumba Vocal midziyo.
5. Rhinolalia - kuremara mu ezita munhu rinonzwika kuti humwewo pamwe nokuchinja inzwi matauriro. Chikonzero ndivo anatomical kuremara ari Vocal midziyo.
6. Dyslalia - kunetseka emashoko manzwi kunowanzoitika kukura tsandanyama ari Vocal midziyo uye utano kunzwa.
7. Dysarthria - chakaremara, musimboti unova isiri ezita nomumwe ruzha uye mashoko.
8. Alalia - hypoplasia kana kusavapo kutaura. The chikonzero kazhinji anoita atema kuMudzidzisi zvikamu chepfungwa cortex ari pamuviri kana mangwanani mwana kukura.
9. Aphasia - zvishomanana kana zvakakwana nokurasikirwa kukwanisa bereka mitinhimira. Nokuda kuvapo vomunharaunda pfungwa maronda.
10. Dysgraphia - unyanzvi cho imwe munhu, kutyorwa kunyora.
11. Dyslexia - nokuratidzwa rushoma urema mukufamba kuverenga.

Psycho-pedagogical kupatsanura hwekutaura zvirwere

Kuziva urema rakavakwa zvikurukuru pamusoro mafungiro zvinodiwa. Maererano kupatsanura, pane zvinotevera kutyorwa:

1. Phonetic uye phonemic underdevelopment Kutaura - zvirwere zviri madudzirwo mazwi uye mashoko mutauro waamai.
2. The zvachose underdevelopment kutaura - the systemic hunhu dambudziko, kuvapo izvo zvinogona kukonzerwa nepfungwa retardation mwana. Izviwo, kunokanganisa munhu pfungwa unawareness uye zvimwewo zvinhu kutaura zvinoriumba.
3. Nokundandama - maererano mupfungwa uye rokudzidzisa kupatsanura anoonekwa sezvo chakaremara kukurukura mano zvakakodzera paumbwe Vocal midziyo.

Chii chinogona kukanganisa kutaura underdevelopment?

Vana nokutaura underdevelopment vanowanzotambura kubva kunyara, unononoka kuchinja munzanga. Kuti ave nechokwadi socialization kutaura varapi kushandisa Vanosarudzwa nokururamiswa urema. Pasina izvi, yemberi vana vanogona kuonekwa zvimwe zvikanganiso zviri uzivi, kutsinga dzinouya uye nesarudzo.

Aine mafungiro zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira, kutaura kurapa, vana vane matambudziko vanowanzova nezvinetso pakuumba pfungwa, kuvaka musoro ukama. Kushomeka kuteerera vabereki kuti huripo matambudziko mumunda kutaura gare gare muna mwana angatadza ari injini yacho. Kunyanya, vana zvokukura kutaura midziyo kazhinji asingakwanisi kuita izvozvo zvakanaka kwakarongeka fambisa chikwata sezvo vezera ravo.

Zvarakasiya anokwanisika kuitikawo mune mupfungwa zvoupenyu mwana nokutaura zvirwere. Vana vakadaro vaine kuchengeteka, kusafarira, kushatirwa, dzikatadza pave nevanhu vamwe.

Izvi uye zvimwe zvinetso zvinogona chokuita neramangwana vana vane kutaura zvirwere. Kupatsanura uye kuziva zviripo urema anobvumira nguva kutanga basa kwokusakwana.

In mhedziso

Saka isu rakafukidza inokosha kutaura zvirwere. Kupatsanura pakati Misiyano psycho-pedagogical urongwa yave zvamboshandiswa kushandiswa pakutaura kurapa tsika chete kuziva dambudziko. Kwokupedzisira mhedziso akatora neurologists. Nhasi, vanachiremba vari kuramba kuposha classifications mu zvakafanana, sezvo izvi chinosimudzira Pfungwa imwe zvakarurama chirwere uye kukura nzira dzinoshanda kuti kururamiswa kutaura.