Kwepfungwa British Richard Lynn: Biography, mabasa uye zvinonakidza zvinhu. "Evolution, rudzi uye akachenjera," Richard Lynn

Richard Lynn - inozivikanwa wepfungwa British, uyo akatanga dzidziso ukama yenjere pamwero uye rudzi womunhu. Pfungwa iyi awana pamutemo muna pachavo yeChina dzavo, asi zvakajeka musaruraganda mashoko Lynn vachiri nyaya gakava, uye vazhinji mabasa ake vanoonekwa kuti nharo. Zvisinei, pasinei zvapo voruzhinji, basa kwepfungwa rinozivikanwa. Richard Lynn akaita akanyorwa mabhuku akawanda iri uye dzimwe nyaya, uye zvikuru nomukurumbira ndiro bhuku "Evolution, rudzi uye ungwaru."

makore okutanga

Richard Lynn akaberekwa muna 1930 Bristol, mwanakomana musayendisiti Cindy Harland. nyanzvi iyi geneticist, aizivikanwa basa rake pakudzidza donje genetics. Zvisinei, pamwe nababa vake akanga aparadzaniswa pazera duku apo vabereki vake vakarambana. Richard kuonana baba vake, paaiva nemakore gumi nemapfumbamwe okuberekwa. Ipapo Harland akadzokera UK kubva kuSouth America kudzidzisa payunivhesiti. Lynn pachake dzidzo kunoshamisa, kusanganisira kudzidza kubva zvakakurumbira University of Cambridge. Akashanda somudzidzisi zvepfungwa, asi mukurumbira wayo awana chete muna 1973. Panguva iyoyo akanga akanyora akaita guru resonance kuongororwazve rimwe remabhuku. Mariri akaronga kuti kubatsira nyika nyika wechitatu hazvina maturo, sezvo vagari venyika idzi zvakatoipa kupfuura zvatinosiita vanhu chena, hazvina chinangwa ino, saka hapana chikonzero kupedza mari pane chinhu kuvabatsira. Panguva iyoyo Richard Lynn yakatanga kuonekwa nevoruzhinji.

Kuwedzera Indekisi IQ mune vanhu zvenyika

Mumwe mananara rokutanga, akashanda Lynn iro - njere ichi unopinza pamwero akasvetuka chokunyika yeChina. Sezvo anogona kare kuoneka, musoro, riri kudzidzwa Richard Linn, muupenyu hwake - nenjere. Akanga asiri munhu kushanda dzidziso iyi, iyo Ndokusaka mugumisiro kuwedzera uchenjeri mukati pevamwe yainzi "Flynn zvazviri" vachikudza imwe musayendisiti. Zvino mureza uye akagamuchira mu zvepfungwa, asi vamwe vanouti mugumisiro Lynn - Flynn, sezvo Richard wakaitawo mupiro chikuru wayo kudzidza. Zvisinei, izvi zvingasava kuva musayendisiti akava nevakawanda chete nokuda zvidzidzo izvi. Musoro, kuburikidza iyo nyika ngakuzivikanwe Richard Flynn - rudzi.

Race kusiyana ungwaru

Mukupera manonwe Lynn vaidzidza apo akawana kuti vanhu vanogara North-East Asia, vane avhareji matanhatu pfungwa pamusoro IQ, ivo vokuEurope, uyo, akavapindurawo, kubudikidza neavhareji matatu pfungwa akangwara kupfuura Africans. Iye akabudisa mapepa akawanda nezvenyaya yacho, zvokuti iye akadzidza African American uye vakagumisa kuti vatema avo, ruvara rwuri kupenya, dzine IQ hwakawanda kupfuura avo vane ganda zvasviba mukufamba kwake basa. The chikonzero akatumidza chokwadi kuti chiedza-ganda African-American uye zvakawanda European ropa saka ivo zvimwe vakangwara.

Sezvingatarisirwa, basa rake nevakawanda vanotsigira, nyanzvi dzakawanda vataura kuti vari chaizvo mumwe-mativi uye asingauyi kufungawo dzakawanda zvimwewo. Asi, chokwadi, isu takanga Lynn uye vateveri, uyo akabvuma zvose zvakanyorwa Richard Linn. Rusaruraganda kusiyana akachenjera zvazova inopisa zvikuru nyaya. Magazini Mukusarudza nesayenzi vakaramba kubudisa basa rake, uye inozivikanwa musayendisiti Dzheyms Uotson akamanikidzwa kusiya basa rake kana pakangoerekana akadzokorora mabasa Lynn.

Kukurukurirana IQ uye Pfuma Nations

Richard Lynn muna rimwe mabhuku avo vaifunga kuti kusiyana akachenjera vari kunyanya kukanganisa mumhuri upfumi. Uye idzi pane yakaderera GDP, akakwanisa kuona uye kuderedza njere vanhu. Zvakare, vanhu vakawanda vane pfungwa souya Richard Lynn: rusaruraganda kusiyana njere ikoko uye ane zvakananga kukanganisa zvakawanda muupenyu.

Zvisinei, akawandisa masayendisiti akavhotera kuti mashoko kubva mubhuku Lynn ainyepa hazvitomboiti: kuti nhamba ririmo, iri wokusavimbika, anenge peji ose pane dzezvimwe vari replenishment angadai akaparadza zvachose dzidziso Lynn. Saka kuti basa musayendisiti haina pachii kuverenga uye kwainzi zvoufuza uye zviine, kufunga izvozvo sezvo chinhu chinokosha munyika nesayenzi chakakomba.

Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kutadzisa musayendisiti kushanda mberi chete negwara. Kunyange asina bhuku rakanyorwa mumakore ake basa, Richard Lynn. Races, marudzi, njere - zvakanga musoro wake, asi pfungwa hwagara kumbochinja. Akaedza ake napo kuratidza kuti uchenjeri hwevanhu zvinoenderana nhangemutange uye kuti African makwikwi kuvaduku azvakaita yakatanga.

shanduka ongororo

Zvisinei, kupfuura vakakurumbira uye aizivikanwa vakakomba bhuku, rakanyorwa Richard Lynn - ". The shanduka, rudzi, njere" Rakanga kupfuura pose basa rake. It inoongorora pfuma nemashoko inounganidzwa kubva pasi pose. Kazhinji, bhuku rinorondedzera Data yatorwa vanopfuura zviuru 800 vanhu. Mugore Meta-ongororo Lynn zvinogona kuratidzwa kuti avhareji IQ zvibodzwa yepamusoro vanhu kubva East Asia, uye shure kwavo vari vokuEurope. Kana vomuAfrica, chikuru chinhu kutsvakurudza Lynn, ivo lag seri European avhareji 32 points. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nhamba dzinoratidza kuti Africans zvakawanda benzi kupfuura vokuEurope kuti vanopfuura 45 points. Zviri kuburikidza bhuku iri, rakabudiswa muna 2006, uye akava nomukurumbira nyika Richard Lynn. "Evolution, rudzi, pfungwa" - basa rave mwoyo yakawanda nzeve, asi kuti vachiri haadi kunyatsokoshesa.

The musiyano ungwaru pakati varume nevakadzi

Sezvaunoziva, chaizvo musayendisiti nharo ndiye Richard Lynn. "Evolution, rudzi, pfungwa" - bhuku akakonzera resonance zvikuru munzanga. Zvisinei, ukama rudzi uye noungwaru - hazvina oga (kunyange kufarira) musoro musayendisiti. Somuenzaniso, pane imwe nguva yake basa, akaedza kuratidza kuti vanhu dzine njere kupfuura vakadzi, sezvo pakuzivikanwa kuti nhamba saizi uropi vari zvakare dzisakarurama. Zvisinei, dzidziso yake akaramba nemasayendisiti akawanda.

eugenics

Lynn zvakare akataura eugenics, kuedza zvimwe matambudziko ayo huru. Aidavira kuti munhu utano kudzikira ari kuchengetwa, njere uye kuvimbika. The chikonzero, akasimbisa mberi munzanga. Lynn aidavira kuti pre-maindasitiri nzanga zvakasikwa vakasarudzwa akaita zvizere simba, asi sezvo kukura kwenzanga, kufambira mberi mune zvokurapa, rwokuzvarwa kusarudzwa akatanga kunetesa, iro rinotsanangura zvinonyatsorehwa kuderera yenjere munzanga. Akataurawo kuti vana soro padanho yenjere - voga mumhuri, apo vana mumhuri huru dzine nechepazasi IQ hwakawanda.

chipo

Pari, Richard Lynn ari nhengo huru tsvakurudzo mari Pioneer Fund, iyo kunonyanya kukonzerwa kutora chikamu Lynn akareurura musaruraganda. Zvisinei, pane rumwe rutivi, mari Akatsigira zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvesayenzi kuti zvimwe aisagona kutora nzvimbo. bhuku Lynn kwakaita ichangobva zvakabudiswa ichangopfuura - muna 2015. The musayendisiti akadzokera kufarira dingindira yake, asi nguva ino yaitaura mutambo. Bhuku iri rinonzi "Race uye Sports: shanduka uye rudzi kusiyana zvemitambo kubudirira."

nhaka

Hazvinei kuti nharo uye musaruraganda nokutsvakurudza ingaita Lynn, mupiro wake sayenzi uye kudzidza uchenjeri hwevanhu vakaona uye chinokosha. Masayendisiti akawanda vanodavira kuti mashoko kuti Lynn akaita inounganidzwa mubhuku rake "The Evolution of, rudzi, pfungwa," inopfuura chaizvo, uye bhuku rave zvikuru muupenyu pakudzidza kusiyana kwepfungwa dzevanhu. Asi achiri zvikuru nyanzvi vakawanda vakatsoropodza iye uye kuramba kuramba vamwe ake nharo. The waini akaisa kuvanda pasingadiwi musayendisiti tsvakurudzo data, kupa voruzhinji pamwe chete mashoko inowirirana machiri. Uye kwete vavengi zvisingafungi, ari kutungamirira masayendisiti vane kubvuma kwavo chokwadi. Somuenzaniso, vanopfuura kamwe nayo hwakasimbiswa kuti Lynn kuti zvinowana neavhareji pamwero ungwaru dzomuAfrica vakashandisa mashoko kubva nherera vana mupfungwa chakakanganisika. Uye ichi hachisi chete nyaya, saka zviri zvakaoma kutora sezvadziri basa rinobudisa musayendisiti.