Belarusian State Museum of Great Patriotic War: tsananguro, nhoroondo, zvinonakidza zvinhu uye wongororo

Belarusian State Museum of Great Patriotic War imwe pakukura munyika. Iye akazvitsaurira zvakakwana kuna inosuruvarisa mapeji enhau kuti vakawanda vanoda kuti kukanganwa. Pane zvakawanda namaberere vane zvinhu nyaya dzinoratidza sei mashoma emakore apfuura, mauto eSoviet akarwa hondo revaNazi.

Muunganidzwa specimens kuti ekisiposha

Muzhizha 1942, Dare iri Communist Party pakati Belarus vakarongwa maererano Commission, iyo tasked pamwe basa racho, kureva kuunganidzwa magwaro nemamwe, zvose zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga uchapupu pezvaiitwa uye heroism kwavanhu Belarus panguva hondo kuzorwa Nazi nechisimba. Tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti varume ava vakaita zvavaikwanisa, chaizvoizvo vakakwanisa kuisa pamwe zvinoshamisa muunganidzwa mikombe siyana. Izvi zvinosanganisira unocheka zvombo, mayunifomu, chinokosha wemabhuku mapikicha uye zvinhu zvavo kuti vaiva kushandiswa panguva nemasoja Soviet. Kunyanya zvose zvakawanikwa vaiva kuti maoko ake amene vakazviitirawo vanatenzi.

Pakati pavo paiva mifananidzo runako diki uye vanodhirowa varwi. On yose muunganidzwa akasarudza chaizvo zvinoshamisa. The akagadzirwa zvinhu kubatsira zvichiberekana zvinosuwisa zvose zviitiko, uye kuona zvakazara mumhepo hondo. Zvinokosha, nguva nenguva yokufunga uye uongorore zvakare hwavo patsva. Kutanga muna 1942 kwamagwaro, iro kwekanguva riri muMoscow, iye akadzokera Minsk. miziyamu Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa wokutanga uye pakukura munhoroondo USSR. To musi, hazvina hachimboregi katyamadza varo akamboona. Maererano achangopfuura data, nerimwe gore miziyamu anogamuchira zvinopfuura chiuru zvinokosha Exhibits.

yokutanga post-hondo miziyamu The

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti ichi ndicho chete Museum, iro rakatanga kushandiswa mumakore ehondo. In Minsk, kubva 1966 akanga aisa pamusoro nechepakati avhenyu kweguta. Around miziyamu chakatasanurwa pamusoro nzvimbo duku pamusoro izvo pane mimwe nemauto midziyo yaishandiswa munguva Great Patriotic War. The chaizvo kwamagwaro iri muna 27 dzimba. Around 7000 Exhibits muchiuto rondedzerai kutyisa hondo, utsinye nevaNazi uye umhare mabasa evanhu. Sezvo chivakwa iri munharaunda Belarus, kufarira vanhu ava vari zvivako kuti vakazvitsaurira kuna nhoroondo Belarusian partisan kufamba.

Basa rakaoma akitekiti

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nyaya hondo, iyo yakavakwa kurongwa, hakusi yakarurama. Asi inovakwa sezvo zvimedu nyaya kana mufananidzo, izvo munyori anoedza kuratidza mhepo uye kunopindirana kumunetsawo. Rooms pfungwa sezvo kuoma sezvo nhoroondo Nezvekwakabva miziyamu. Chero zvakanga, yava muchivako chitsva, ane basa rokuvaka rakatanga muna 2010. The mapurani basa iri akambopiwa kuzivikanwa Kramarenko Viktor, uyo pari muzvinadzidzo uye munyori zvivako National Library yakaisvonaka. Kana kuvaka rakapera, zvaibvira pamwe ushingi kuti hutsva kuti miziyamu anotaridzika chaizvo. On masvingo shongedza reliefs, pamusoro zvakanyorwa mazita Varwi vakanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union. Sezvo kwakarongwa murongedzeri chaiva kuzadza manheru mapurani mwaranzi Laser chiedza. Zviri anoyevedza kwechishamiso kunogona kuonekwa murima. Munguva pfupi iri yaiungana kunze miziyamu anoronga kuisa chitubu kuti zvichaita ndimutsidzire kare yakanaka Architectural ensemble.

Rimwe remasangano munyika

Chirongwa ichi chaizvoizvo aiva kubudirira, nokuti Belarusian National Museum of Great Patriotic War chimwe chinonyanya kukosha, nokuti ane chinokosha muunganidzwa, ichazombova iyo zvinowanika chete muMoscow, New Orleans uye Kiev. Museums mumaguta ava kutaura pamusoro zviitiko Second World War. Vane Wakisi nemifananidzo, mienzaniso uye chaivo nemauto zvokushandisa, yaishandiswa panguva.

Rooms wakazvitsaurira yevasungwa

Museums, Chokwadi, vanofanira kuyeuka kuti hondo - ichi ndicho kupfuura zvose afunga murume. Zviuru zvevanhu zvakafa makore iwayo anotyisa, uye dzimwe nyika, kusanganisira Belarus, vakafirwa anenge ose mugari rechitatu. Kana tinofunga zviitiko zvinopindura pamusoro munharaunda Belarus, zvinokwanisika kusvika chinokatyamadza, nekuti munyika maiva rufu mumisasa vanenge 250. Mumwe muunganidzwa ari miziyamu rokutanga chakatsaurwa kuti yevasungwa. Ivo nechipiriso Belarusian State Museum of Great Patriotic War. The kwamagwaro riri kuna vanoitirwa zviitiko izvi. Kutanga kubva 1942, basa, waiva Moscow, paiva anoramba rinoratidza ngaatarire kubva kuhondo. Pakati zvenhoroondo pfuma yakadaro vaiva Manyoro siyana uye rinodhindira, zvombo, ruoko-akavaka, uye Makoronike emagandanga kufamba. Data ichi zvinokosha vakatumirwa kuMoscow kusvikira pakuvhurwa miziyamu.

Belarusian State Museum of Great Patriotic War. History zvizere

Kwapera nguva, hurumende yave dzinounzwa kuna zviratidzwa dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki rima mukamuri pakati peguta, asi aifanira kugutsikana uye ichi, sezvo zvakanga mumwe zvivako shoma kuti vasara pashure pehondo pachinhu chose. Muna 1944, masuo aro Minsk vaitova akavhurika vaenzi. Makore mashomanana gare gare dzakaunganidzwa zvichangobva kukasawedzerwa pamwe Exhibits itsva. Izvi yakaitwa kuti Zvakafukunurwa dzakapinzwa mu "Trostyanets" wevasungwa zvichibvira kuvonga. Nyanzvi, kushandisa dzakasiyana zvekushandisa nzira, anogona kuona nokururamisira zvakarurama akamuwana uye vanopedza zvinoverengeka kutsvaka kwacho. Kuedza dzavo dzakanga korona kubudirira, uye miziyamu awana Exhibits mitsva zana. Sezvineiwo, nokukurumidza purezidhendi Belarus ndiye akatanga pachinhu pakuvaka idzva miziyamu yakaoma. An dzinonakidza ndechokuti ari nezvavaitsanangura pamusoro michina ano, izvo kubatsira ari mashoko uye kuona pamwero remapazi zvechiuto. Video uye ruzha dzinobatsira ichi.

Inokosha kutamira chivakwa chitsva

Design of Belarusian State Museum of Great Patriotic War - yakaoma uye mutoro basa kuti akapiwa vakakurumbira inofananidza munyika. Pakati pavo paiva yakakurumbira purofesa mavakirwo panguva dzakawanda pamwero - Viktor Kramarenko. Total nzvimbo okumusoro akanga zvakagadzirirwa gumi nezviviri mativi mamita. Museum graced nokuvapo kwake pakati guru. Achiri chinokushamisa vashanyi pakafunuka uye ukuru. Chinogona kunzi mumwe zvivako mukurusa munharaunda Belarus. Rokunze simbi muviri rikasabuda uye akadurura mu chezuva, uye magirazi nziyo kunopa rakapedzwa chitarisiko. zvinhu izvi vasarudzwa nomudzimu mukana kuva chikamu chivakwa. Metal rinofananidzira hondo, uye magirazi - kukunda uye kutsungirira tsika.

naka chitarisiko

Kugadzira zvipfupi, kunyange hazvigoni kunzi nechibereko. Belarusian Museum of Great Patriotic War (zvinotsanangurwa munyaya) haina kugadzirirwa. Rinopindirana monumentality pamwe minimalist uye yazvino anopa rokuvaka akakura maitiro. Urongwa hwose kutsivira guru yeplasma sefa kuti anoiswa pamadziro. Kana isu kudzoka pashoo, tinogona kutaura chokwadi kuti akakodzerwa vainyatsotarisirwa ndiyo dzakaunganidzwa gumi magwaro anenge matatu. Pakati pavo tinogona kuwana-siyana kuhondo mishumo, mishumo uye matanda zviitiko zvechiuto. Kufarira hunhu nemasoja Frontline, vanogona kuonekwa mune imwe yomukati maberere. Sezvo Second World War zvichengetedzwe kunyange tsamba vatungamiri uye vehondo.

Zvakagadzirwa mu miziyamu

Vanogona kuverenga kwete chete, asiwo kuti kutarira kuburikidza. Special kuzviremekedza basa zviteshi, iyo inoiswa pamakamuri, rakagadzirirwa chinangwa ichi. Plasma sefa vari dzinenge nguva dzose kuratidza nemamwe kwepfuti pehondo newsreel. The miziyamu ine muunganidzwa mapikicha pamusoro 40.000, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa kushanyira pamusoro chokupfeka. Asi kuvaka chinhu kuti vazhinji ndiko kunakidza kudarika mufananidzo. rokuvakazve iri chaiyo kukura. Pakati pavo ndiye "gondohwe Tank" uye "Dogfight".

fadza excursions

Kuva pakati Minsk, zvinokosha Kuteerera pakati ichi tsika. Vashanyi kusiya soro anokudza ari "Belarusian State Museum of Great Patriotic War." Tours dziripo kubva Chipiri kusvika Sunday pamwe goho mumwe chete - svikiro (Monday, kana totaura pachena mazororo). Kana munhu anofarira zvikuru zvakadzama excursions kuna Museum of Great Patriotic War, zvinokosha kuzviisa pasi pre-mafomu kana maitiro avo. Vakanga vakatakura kunze neboka, chine vanhu hapana anopfuura 25. Panewo customized zvakadzama asingandirayiridzi Tours. miziyamu vanobvumirwa nomutsa kushandisa makaseti vakapofumara mumitauro inoverengeka. Mari-siyana excursions, maererano rokutanga data, kubvira 75 000 kusvika 150 000 Belarusian rubles. Belarusian State Museum of History (Second World War) inoitawo vose kutarisa nhoroondo.