Interesting chokuita Poland: nhoroondo, kuona wongororo

Poland - inyika ine akapfuma nhoroondo nenhaka kwetsika. Wakajeka nharaunda uye vakawanda nhoroondo Zvivako uye kukwezva vashanyi kutarisa pano. Interesting chokuita Poland hazviperi, asi tichaedza kusimbisa anokosha uye kujairika vavo.

A vakasvimha jogirafi

Poland akanga dzinounzwa hombe nzvimbo yakakwana: hurumende muridzi 312.679 mativi mamita. m. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo repfumbamwe pakati munyika dzose European. Nzvimbo iri muzvikamu 16 enyika, izvo ine mumatunhu (poviats) uye mumaruwa (commune). Interesting chokuita muPoland yakatanga kuona nzvimbo yaro. State of tsika iri Classified muEastern Europe, asi kana iwe kutarira pamepu nyore kuona kuti zviri mumoyo Europe. Maererano Masvomhu yakaitwa mukupera XVIII remakore, nenzvimbo muzinda Poland iri muguta Suchowola.

Nyika ine vavakidzani manomwe munyika: Germany kumavirira, Czech Republic kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero, Slovakia kumaodzanyemba, Ukraine zasi-kumabvazuva, Belarus kumabvazuva, Lithuania uye Russia iri kuchamhembe-mabvazuva. Kuburikidza munharaunda yeGungwa reBaltic iri bordered neSweden uye Denmark. In ichi dzinonakidza chokuita Poland neHurumende jogirafi haisati kupera. Pedyo netaundi Wagrowiec kuyambuka nzizi mbiri panguva imwe kurudyi angled - uye Nelba Velna. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti vane mwero yakasiyana mvura kuyerera uye tembiricha. Panyaya iyi, havana aivhengana.

Munyika nhoroondo

Interesting chokuita Poland haagoni kufuratira nhoroondo yacho huru, vaunganidza kubva X remakore aripo. Panguva ino vakaumba yokutanga wehurumende: Krakow uye Poland Gnezenskaya. Pashure izvi kunouya nguva anozivikanwa sangano - of Commonwealth. Kuvapo Its yakatora kwemakore anenge 200. Zvinonzi kuti nyika yakanga isina nyore: chakachiva nomumwe nharaunda Central Europe. Poland akapotsa haana kubuda ezvinhu hondo. Pasinei neizvi, Poles vanofanira anoshandawo kukura nyika: kuvaka kumayunivhesiti, magadzirirwo dzimba dzoushe. Infrastructure akakura ari ake, uye hapana hondo vasingagoni kurimisa.

Zvisinei, pakazopera yacho XVIII remakore, nyika yaiva chur arukutika kugara Kusanzwisisana nevavakidzani. A nguva kuderera enyika uye zvoupfumi. Panguva XVII-XVIII emakore. It akauraya anenge mamiriyoni 4. Poles nokuda zvirwere uye hondo. Muna 1795, Poland vakaguma kuvapo panyika mepu. Ndima yayo yakakamurwa pakati Austria, Prussia uye Russia. Nokuti nguva World War First rakasvika vakawanda kuenda kumwe pakati Poles, izvo ipapo kazhinji aisungirwa kuti kurwa pakati pavo.

Munguva pakati First uye Second World War muPoland ane mukana kudzorera mamiriro, asi vasati aigona here tarisa, nyika inogarwa Nazi Germany. In kwayo kumwedzi zvakawanda anofa 6 Mill. Poles. In Poland izvozvo raishanda inenge 70% of yevasungwa kwevaNazi. Mushure kukunda uye kusunungurwa wenharaunda States chakazivisa "kuvaka" imwe mugovanisi vanhu, chii achishingaira zvinobatanidzwa masimba ose USSR. Hazvina zvienderane Poles vazhinji. Mushure runouya hwevashandi uye masangano wesangano rinomirira muna 1989, gutsaruzhinji yakaguma. Akaparidza III Rzeczpospolita.

Statehood uye kwemarudzi sezvamunoita

Country - iri pakutanga vanhu vari mairi. The zvinofadza zvine chokuita Poland vaisanganisira zviratidzo zvakadai ayo monkey-kwemadzinza. zvichida iyi ndiyo chete nyika anenge vakakwanisa kuchengeta mukati kunharaunda yayo uye 98% dzemadzinza Poles. Pakati ushoma inodzorwa vokuGermany, Ukrainians uye Belarusians.

Pari, Poland ane Republican kwava chinhu yegutsaruzhinji yeparamende ine paramende bicameral. Country - EU uye NATO nhengo, uyewo chikamu munharaunda Schengen. Pasinei zvose matambudziko munhoroondo, hurumende akakwanisa kuita rusununguko uye isimbe. Chiratidzo nyika - a gondo chena dzvuku background. Zvisikwa Its chamuita kuti ngano kuti verenga pahwaro guru kwePoland rokutanga - Gniezno. Panguva iyi, ndiri kubhururutsa rakaisvonaka gondo chena pasi rwehute kupenya kwezuva. Rakanga pano kuti guta guru munyika yokutanga yakavambwa.

Nature uye Climate

Interesting chokuita Poland haangavi, kana chete nokuti nyika ine akasiyana hunhu uye mamiriro okunze. Heano 6 pagore; kunze muzhizha, chando, chitubu uye mumatsutso nechando kusiyanisa hwokuwa hwokuwa netsime. Pakarenda, vane zvishomanana zvakafanana. Somuenzaniso, muzhizha inotanga muna May uye kunotora kusvikira September. An dzinonakidza nyaya chisingatarisirwi kunayisa: mvura mashava uye Orange chando. Chokwadi ndechokuti kashoma zvinoitika - hapana kupfuura kamwe zana. Avhareji tembiricha iri 20 Celsius muzhizha uye muchando -7.

About 50% munyika iri zvokurima, iro rinopa chaiyo munuhwi. Hapana mhuka pokugara. Poland Anozvirumbidza zvakatipoteredza sezvinoita hapana mumwe. The paka musha yakawanda mapuroteni, hedgehogs. On mundima nyika kurarama shuramurove chena (anenge 23% of zvachose population). Pane 22 hunhu kuchengeterwa, ramakagadzwa yakakurumbira kupfuura Bialowieza Forest, rakanga rakanyorwa World Heritage List. Maererano masayendisiti, kudondo ichi mhando akakura muEurope. Pari ndiro chete kupukunyuka kakasaririra vakavhengana dondo.

Education uye Science

Matanda vaiona rimwe marudzi vakadzidza zvikuru. About 90% yevanhu inogona pamusoro chitupa chesekondari uye chitupa kuvakuru. Maererano zviratidzo izvi, nyika ane nzvimbo aitungamirira chinzvimbo pakati zvose dzeEU. Ngatikurukurei zvinofadza zvikuru mashoko pamusoro Poland mumunda sayenzi uye dzidzo:

• yunivhesiti yokutanga yakavambwa muna 1364, iye zvino kune anenge 100 masangano akadai;
• vagari wehurumende ichi chakava varidzi 17 Nobel mibayiro;
• Danda Mariya Kyuri akava wokutanga nokusingaperi kaviri-akahwina mubayiro weNobel;
• Polonium ainzi kuremekedza Poland;
• Munyori F. F. Shopen akanga Polish uye akaberekwa pedyo Warsaw.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa Polish masayendisiti kazhinji mberi kwavo kubatsirwa. Somuenzaniso, nzira kukura guru crystals ose semiconductors uye nesimbi chete kushandiswa kutanga makore 30 kubva musi hwomukova.

Polish chili

nyika imwe neimwe neimwe nzira anomira nokuda kwayo kuravira zvavanosarudza. Somuenzaniso, herring - yaanofarira diner dhishi Poles. Options kuti gadziriro yayo rudzi urwu waingova. Kazhinji, Polish chili rakanyatsojeka pedyo Russian, asi iye akanga asina kudaro mafuta. Chero resitorendi unogona kusangana "mureza" akagadzirwa pizza Russian, Ukrainian borsch uye hove nechiGiriki. pizza Russian dzinonzi zongzi mbatatisi kana koteji chizi, iyo pashure kubika zvishoma zvakakangwa.

Imwe yenyika ndiro riri bigos. It sauerkraut pamwe aisvuta nyama uye zvokudya. Kubika gadziriro yayo sezvaiitwa herring. kosi First Poles kubhadhara nzvimbo inokosha. Hapana nemhemberero zvakakwana pasina muto. The inonyanya howa muto kana beetroot. The yokupedzisira Kazhinji chete kunwa uye kudya. Chingwa wokutanga dhishi iri akasamushumira.

Kuparadzirwa zvigadzirwa zvokudya Polish ndiye huku uye nyama yenguruve. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pamusoro echiShinto anenge asina kuwana mukaka yakashapa, yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa mukaka, zongzi kana mafufu. Sezvo zvokuseredzera akabika pizza, makeke, donuts uye mabhanzi. Zvatinosiita Russian makeke mweya haisi kuwanikwa.

Interesting chokuita Poland vana

Young geographer Chokwadi, kuziva pamusoro mumwe nyika sezvo vazhinji zvinoshamisa zvinobvira. Chii kuudza mwana wako pamusoro nyika iyi zvisingazivikanwi naye?

Tiudzei pamusoro kuti muPoland:

• chinokura quirky dzakaminama Forest pamwe curved miti, nowenyika mashiripiti zvinomera;
• Nzvimbo iri mugwenga nzvimbo 33 sq. ? km;
• kutaura pamusoro zvikuru kunzwisisa uye zvapararira mutauro - Polish;
• Pane mugwagwa ainzi pashure Winnie ari Pooh;
• kudya Pizza pamwe sosi;
• Zviri rimwe remasangano dzinochengetwa mhuka uye aquariums;
• Yakabereka vanenge 70% chezvinhu rinopenya;
• Merry Christmas uye Happy Year New anoda vana Saint Nicholas, Gvyazdor kana Angel;
• vakawanda zita rakakurumbira zuva kupfuura zuva rokuzvarwa;
• vana uye vakuru vakawanda vanoziva rwiyo "Regai Ikoko Ramba Sunshine" uye anofara kuti ndiriite.

Poland: dzinonakidza chokwadi pamusoro nyika nevakura

nyika iyi European yakasiyana nedzimwe. On Ndima yayo pane Monuments of mapurani uye hunhu yakaisvonaka, uye richikunda netsika anogona kushamisa munzira dzakawanda. Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinhu hwakazara nyika ino? Funga 10 zvinofadza chokuita Poland:

1. Football - kupfuura akakurumbira uye kufarira yemitambo munyika.
2. Zvichienzaniswa vokuEurope, Poles asike mhuri mangwanani zvakakwana. Avhareji zera kuchata - makore 24.
3. It unorambidza pamuviri, saka Poles kakawanda mhuri dzakawanda.
4. 98% kubva Poles - vaKaturike, chaizvo zvokunamata. Vana dzinochengeterwa maererano zvechitendero.
5. zvivako zvose dzakavharika on Christmas Eve. Vanacho kuenda nemhuri imba uye kupemberera. No mushandirwi haana kodzero kumanikidza omurume kushanda iroro.
6. Pakati vanhuwo zvokudya kebab. sezvamunoita Its zvakafanana shawarma, asi kwete akaisa Pita chingwa, uye hafu chingwa.
7. Matanda vasina matambudziko kufuta. Mukuwedzera, vasikana nguva dzose achizvininipisa akapfeka.
8. Pano kukudzwa ruremekedzo uye tsika. Dame welcome kisi maoko. With vatorwa kutaura 'iwe', achiwedzera panotaurwa varume shoko "pani", uye kuti mukadzi - "Pani".
9. Pano ungawana anofambidzana Zvivako kuti vanoitirwa Nazism uye simba neSoviet. Matanda funga zvikuru asingachadiwi marudzi, German uye Russian, asi chaizvoizvo haaratidzi yaiparadza.
10. The imba hauna kutakura Lilac. Ichi ndicho chiratidzo rufu.

Poland - inyika ine refu nhoroondo iri zvachose unokosha achiona ngaararame. Territory vakapfuma ekare mapurani Zvivako uye hunhu kunoshamisa nokunaka kwaro. Uyezve, zvizvarwa vanhu vakawanda vachiri kuyeuka mutauro wokuRussia, nokurongerwa iro, panzira, anowedzera zvakare. Pakutsvaka chinhu chinoshamisa uye akanaka Kutarira kuPoland. nyika iyi ichiri haasiyi munhu hanya.