Makarova Natalya, Ballerina: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu, kubudirira, upenyu hwomunhu

Mutsindo Ballerina Natalia Makarova, ane Biography awana ngano siyana akaita avasakadza munyika yose panguva magadzirirwo awo. nzira kwayo - nzira simba uye okugadzira zvinhu, iye anoramba kushanda uye michero yake kurudziro kuramba achifarira zviuru zvevanhu.

udiki

Muna Leningrad, November 21, 1940 mwana musikana Natalia Makarova, Ballerina, vane mhuri hapana hukama kutamba anazvo. Uyezve, amai vangu ane mafungiro kuti basa Ballet mutambi, airatidzika akafanana zvoufuza uye kuvimbika. Aida kuona mwanasikana chiremba kana makanika. Baba musikana - murongedzeri vakafira muhondo, uye mai vake, mwanasikana kukura chete, aida kupa mwana mavambo akanaka muupenyu. Natalia aiva mudzidzi akanaka pachikoro, uye iye aiva zvose mikana kuti yakagadzikana basa. Asi musikana panguva ane zvinoshamisa mumuviri unhu: mukana wokushandiswa, inzwi, epurasitiki. Kubva pauduku akanga zvematongerwo jimunasitikisi, uye varairidzi Dzakashamiswa ayo mikana, pamusoro Natalia akati kuti airatidzika hapana mapfupa, uye akaudzwa kuti aende nokutamba. Uyezve, kuti Natalie aida kutamba somwana, akanga aongorora rose repertoire of Opera uye Ballet Theater. Kirov.

kudzidza

Young Makarova Natalya, mumwe Ballerina naMwari, akaenda choreographic Studio of Leningrad Muzinda Pioneers, apo akabva amira kubva vazhinji vadzidzi. Data Its zvinoshamisa havana kuonekwa, uye vadzidzisi zano kwaari kuenda Kukodzera miedzo iri kutamba chikoro Vaganova. Gore rino iri Ballet School yawana kirasi experimental, izvo zvinoda vana makore 12-13 okuberekwa, mukusiyana kune zvatinosiita kugamuchira kubva 9 makore. Saka, Makarova aifanira kupinda chirongwa, rakagadzirirwa 9 makore chete 6 Asi iye vakabudirira kurarama basa iri. mudzidzisi wake akanga Elena Vasilevna Shiripina - mudzidzi A. Vaganova uye muchengeti nzira yake kudzidziswa vachitamba vakatendeka. Nechekare mumakore kudzidza muduku mutambi pfungwa kwete chete vadzidzisi, asiwo directors. Her kunoshamisa tarenda Data uye kuzoziviswa chinokosha mberi Ballerina. Kunyange kuchikoro, iye nyanzvi dzekare repertoire dzakadai adagio kutamba "Swan Lake." Ikoko akanga mukana wokushanda pamwe choreographer kukuru unorambidza basa USSR, Kasyan Goleizovsky, uye kuwana pfungwa dzakafanana ishamwari - Nikita Dolgushina.

Career Soviet Ballerina

Pakarepo mushure Makarova Natalya School - Ballerina imwe yakanakisisa dzemitambo munyika, iye akanyoresa boka Kirov Opera uye Ballet Theater, uye makore mana gare gare akanga ari Prima yacho yemitambo. Pakutanga aishanda ari Corps of kutamba, asi mukuru-magumo michina nokururamisira vakakurumidza kusimudzirwa rokutanga nzvimbo. Panguva ino, zvikuru nezvinobvamo mu yemitambo vakatakura K. Sergeyev, akabva imwe nguva aiva shasha mutambi, asi somunhu mukuru akanga mediocre chaizvo. Aisagona kushandisa zvizere zvinogona kudanana Natalia Makarova, iye haawanzotauri nyanzvi basa Odette-naOdile mu "Swan Lake."

A guru abudirire wake uchisangana choreographer Leonid Yakobson, mumwe nonconformist uyo anoona wechiduku mutambi uye anokumbira kutamba "Choreographic Miniatures". Aikwanisa kuona chimiro munhu Ballerina, flair kwake kunoshamisa uye lyrical mabasa, uye ichi akwanise zvishoma nezvishoma kuwana kwenyu akatisiyira repertoire. Makore 11 basa yemitambo Makarova Natalya, Ballerina-kirasi, iye akatamba yose dzenhoroondo repertoire: "Swan Lake", "Giselle", "Sleeping Beauty", "Les Sylphides", "The Tsime Bakhchisarai", "Romeo uye Juliet", "Cinderella ". iye aivawo nemhanza kuita mabasa ari itsva nepfuma Jacobson "Bug", "enganonyorwa Dzorudo" uye "inoshamisa." Zvakakodzera kubatanidzwa mabasa ose Konstantin Sergeyev: "Kure Planet", "Sleeping Beauty", "Swan Lake".

Mukupera 60-ies pamusoro Makarova Natalya, nhamba 1 mutambi ari Kirov Theater, chinozadzwa vakuvara uye vanachiremba rakarumbidza iye kurega basa. Asi iye akaratidza chivindi uye kuda simba uye vakadzokera pachikuva.

By 1970 Makarov akava isiyo Prima Ballerina of Kirov Theater, iye kuzoona zvikuru munyika, mhiri kwemakungwa kusunungurwa nayo nyongoroka. Panguva ino mune yemitambo paiva rinorema mhepo: godo, makwikwi, kutonga pamusoro dzematongerwe, kumanikidza bato vatungamiriri pamusoro vachitamba uye choreographers, kushaya rusununguko - zvose rinovatadzisa kuwedzera nyeredzi iri kutamba. A vazhinji inopenya uye dzinonakidza zvesimba havana rasai kusenza, Somuenzaniso, Fafitera haaoni "Romeo naJuria" Igor Chernyshov, ballets Jacobson "Wedding wechiJudha" uye "Gumi namaviri." Tours Foreign vakanga vachinzwisisa sezvo rinoshamisa mufaro, kunyange panguva vachitamba anoteverwa nokungwarira nevamiririri venyika kuchengeteka mabasa, vakaedza vatambi risingavhiringidzi pakutenda, vasara kunze. Saka, Makarov nyatsoongorora wairindwa kubva musangano Rudolfom Nurievym, vakatiza kwose.

Makarova yaitsvaga kuzvidzora Kuziva, haana kuda kufamba akapfumbira nzira, vapandukira ezvinhu Theater uye zvinoyevedza tarenda rayo, eroticism haana aenderane canons ari ipapo Soviet yemitambo. Ballerina hope huru, uye izvi zvose akaumba womukati kukurudzira yawo yemberi chisingatarisirwi chiito.

A achikwakuka murima

Muna 1970, kushanyira ari Kirov Theater muLondon Natalia anotora kumwe kusarudza - akumbira enyika hupoteri muBritain achizviitira nzira yake kumusha. mhuri yake akasiya Soviet Union, akanga pasi zvikuru kumanikidzwa, zviremera aida kudzokera anotiza. Asi Makarov aigona zvose kumira uye munguva pfupi akawana nzira kutsigira nemari kuhama.

mutambi basa kumadokero

Natalia Makarova, mumwe Ballerina ane nokukwirira iri 163 cm akakwanisa kuita zvinoshamisa basa, kunyanya kana ukafunga kuti panguva kuenda kumwe nayo kare raiva nemakore 28 okuberekwa. Akakwanisa kuti kuzadzikwa zvizere yemitambo, akagamuchira kuchiva rusununguko. Mushure kupukunyuka, akatamira New York, uko akatanga ake pamukwidzwa Olympus wenyika kutamba. Akakwanisa outperform yose dzenhoroondo repertoire, uyewo kuita nezvinobvamo ano zvikuru choreographers. Kwemakore akawanda aiva Prima Ballerina pamusoro American Ballet Theater, aishanda pamwe Royal Ballet, uye collaborated pamwe troupes kweParis, kuHamburg, muMarseilles, Swedish, wokuCanada, uye dzimwe dzemitambo dzakawanda. Aishanda nepfungwa choreographers remakore rechi20: Balanchine, Lifar, Chernyshov, Petit, Bejart, Ashton, Normayerom akaita izvozvo kwaari zvesimba.

Uyezve, zviri chinozoiswa sezvo kunoshamisa mutambi, muchinangwa mutambo "riri Pointe" musi Broadway uye akahwina nomukurumbira mibayiro inoverengeka basa iri, uyewo mutambo "Shamwari" by J. Duvall uye kutungamirirwa R. Viktyuk "Two nokuda Seesaw." uyewo anonyora maCD shanduro rengano vana mune Russian uye Chirungu mitauro.

Muna 1989, Makarov akakokwa Russia apo akapa kwakajeka zvinobatsira kuti chizvarwa yemitambo pachikuva, uye kubvira ipapo aigara collaborates pamwe Russian kutamba.

Choreographer Makarova Natalia Romanova

Muna 1974, Natalia Makarova debut somunhu choreographer, iye ichiita mu "La Bayadere" American Ballet Theater Chiitiko. Zvadaro, vachisiya basa mutambi Natalia Makarova akava mukuru, iye zvinobudirira kusvikira nhasi kunoita mitambo munyika yose. Zvikuru mabasa ayo simbi kugadzirwa "Swan Lake", "Sleeping Beauty", "La Bayadere", "Giselle", "naPaquita".

Top zvesimba

The repertoire pamusoro Natali Makarovoy guru mari hunoshamisa nezvinobvamo, kwava yose dzenhoroondo repertoire mune shanduro dzakasiyana: "Swan Lake", "Giselle", "Sleeping Beauty", "Don Quixote", "Firebird", "Nutcracker", "Cinderella ". Uyewo kuwanda nepfuma ano, "Onegin" naJ Cranko, "Mananara" uye "Mwedzi Munyika" by F. Ashton, "Carmen" uye "Proust, kana disruptions mwoyo" by R. Petit, "Epilogue" D. Normayera nemamwe .

nevadiwa zvikuru

Natale Makarovoy rombo pamwe vamwe, kunyange panguva Kirov Theater iye vezvehondo pamwe nyeredzi zhinji: N. Dolgushin, K. Sergeyev, M. Baryshnikov. Asi pashure kutamira kuWest naye kumuka vaviri vazhinji mukuru vachitamba. mutambo wake wokutanga kumadokero iye anoita pamwe Rudolfom Nurievym. Zvaiva naye nokutamba pashure pokubva USSR, Mikhail Baryshnikov uye Alexander Godunov. Pakati shamwari dzacho nyeredzi dzakadai Ivan Nachev, Entoni Dauell, Erik Bruhn, Derek Din, Dzhon Prints.

upenyu Personal

Vachitamba kazhinji zvibayiro nokuda basa, upenyu hwemhuri uye mufaro pachedu, asi panewo rombo, anogona chokubatanidza zvose, mumwe wevaya ndiye Natalia Makarova. Ballerina, ane pachake upenyu kwave kuchibudirira zvikuru, akanga akaroora kaviri. muchato kuti Mutungamiriri First Leonid Kvinikhidze zvakaondomoka, uye murume wake wechipiri, chokuAmerica entrepreneur, shoroma Edward Karkar, iye achiri mupenyu. Mutambi muna 1978 akabereka mwanakomana Andrew uye akakwanisa kukurumidza kudzokera kutamba chimiro, achiudza kuti iye pashure pakuonekwa mwana akanga avazarurira "mhepo okusika wechipiri". Ballerina Makarova Natalya uye imba yake akaona kunoshamisa vanhu vazhinji, aiva shamwari Zhaklin Kennedi Onassis, akakurukura vose vakakurumbira vachitamba uye choreographers nguva yedu. Akagamuchira mubairo kubva US President Baraka Obamy kuti mupiro wake American tsika.