Prosaic chimiro ngano Aesop kuti "The Fox uye Grapes." Aesop, Freud, Krylov

Chii chinobatanidza Socrates uye Aesop? Vamwe vatsvakurudzi havana chokwadi kuti vanhu vakadaro vari munyika. Zvinosuruvarisa kana Socrates kana Aesop kwakaita kwete yemunyori mabasa zviripo. Zvinyorwa zvavo makatiparadzira yakasvika muna retelling vamwe. Kunyange zvakadaro, vose vaiva chinokosha kukanganisa tsika dzedu. Zvisinei, ANODZIDZA wokutanga, rakacheturwa chepfu hemlock, parutivi uye nehurukuro pamusoro fabulist uye vatsivi vake: I. A. Krylove uye Freud.

Aesop

The mudetembi wechiGiriki yekare akanyora ngano vari prose. Hapana kunze, uye ipapo chigadzirwa, iyo anoonekwa munyaya ino. Kuumba ngano Aesop kuti "The Fox uye Grapes" prosaic.

Yeuka nyaya. Fox nzara uye pakarepo vakaona waibva sumbu remazambiringa, uye kana iye asingagoni kuwana akamubata, Akati nechomumwoyo kuti hapana kuzvidemba, nokuti "mazambiringa anovava" (I. A. Krylov). Aesop kuti ngano pacharo anotora zvishoma nzvimbo pane retelling yedu, uye zvakanyorwa Chokwadi, mumwe mutauro kunoshamisa.

Mumwe ngano rine imwe yekare Greek zvakarurama chaizvo pakuongorora pamusoro vanhu uye hunhu hwevanhu vakawanda, dzaizara mune succinct Pfungwa. Ndaida kutiudza Aesop ( "The Fox uye Grapes")? The zvetsika chigadzirwa ndechokuti kana vanhu havana vabudirire muupenyu chero zvazvingava, vanokanganiswa ezvinhu, asi vakasiya pasina pfungwa yake munhu.

Chii chinonzi "mutauro Aesop"?

VaGiriki vekare saka kurangarira zvose kwevanhu kuti anogara ayo seboka mundangariro kusvikira nhasi. Uye basa chizere ichi nhema kwete zvikuru rudzi ngano Aesop kuti "The Fox uye Grapes" setsanangudzo yaro kugutsikana. Kunyange, zvichida, uye chimiro uye zviri mabasa anofanira paizwi kurumbidzwa usingafi kubwinya fabulist.

Zvisinei, ngatitaurei pamusoro chaizvo kuti "mutauro Aesop." Mugore munhuwo pfungwa ichi yakagadzikana mashoko ndiyo zvinofananidzira. Zvisinei, kwete Pfungwa ose akadaro anogona kunzi vakakodzera nezita yekare fabulist. Aikoshesa chete anogona kuratidza kure chihombe kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kugutsikana mune shoma akadhindwa kana kutaura nokukurukurirana.

I. A. Krylov

Pakati zhinji mafeni pamusoro Aesop aiva nezvipfuwo uye zvinoshamisa munyori I. A. Krylov. Akatanga kuziva chekare pakuverenga French - La Fontaine. I. A. Krylovu akafadzwa chaizvo nyaya yokuti akasarudza kunyora kwake shanduro iverengwe. Kunenge kuti Ivan Andreyevich, uyewo munhu ano murume, zvinoyemurwa muchimiro ngano Aesop kuti "The Fox uye Grapes", asi zvisinei akasarudza kuudza chete nyaya mundima. Muchiitiko chino, yakanga isingori banal raibuda. In Krylov kwakaita shanduro gava rinowanika zvakasikwa, mufananidzo hunobuda, sezvinhu anouya upenyu dzemwoyo, kuwana vhoriyamu.

Freud

Nokuti baba psychoanalysis hakusi muchimiro Aesop kuti ngano "The Fox uye Grapes" kwaikosha, asi zvarinoreva: munhu vachida kutora basa ravo uye kupomera ezvinhu. Chaizvoizvo, Freud inotumidzwa kukwanisa kwake sensitively kuverenga zvichirehwa nhaka yekare kuburikidza projecting vave panguva chokwadi. Ndokusaka, zvichida, kwake pfungwa yokuti yemidzi dzakawanda Greek ( "Oedipus Rex" by Sophocles Somuenzaniso).

Chii chatingadzidza mune mabasa ake Aesop? "The Fox uye Grapes" - a ngano, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa mufananidzo mumwe mupfungwa kudzivirira zvenhengo zvakawanikwa Freud vake, kureva kuti rationalization isu tuzvikonzero nenzira harisi redu nokuzviremekedza kutambudzika. Chokwadi, tinofanira kuita zvachose mukusaziva.

Munhu haagoni kutenga chinhu, zvakadai somunhu jasi inodhura uye anotanga pachake zvakawanda zvaunokanganisa vabvume kuti panguo kana iye ane isingadhuri analogues, uye vose zvavo, "haina kukuvara zvikuru uye aida." Familiar, huh? Izvi ndizvo taida kuratidza Aesop. "The Fox uye Grapes" - imwe ngano kuti yava dzakakurumbira uye chisingafi.