Japan: asi decentralization simba

Sezvo akaratidza simba decentralization anogona kunzi dzakananga Japanese chakajairika - ushe zvasiya achangoveurwa uye Monks mambo (Yn-sei) kunosvika kubva kumugumo kugumisa kuti XI kusvika XII.

Rinogadzwa panguva Taika Reform State muchina varasikirwa kushanda kwayo, simba chairo zvaitsamira yakawandisa pasi pachake kudzora nyika. Mambo sezvo musoro wehurumende vasingagoni kunyika yavo chaiyo, saka INSEI tsika dzinogona kuonekwa sechinhu kuedza nenhengo youmambo imba kuchinjira kumamiriro ezvinhu matsva hondo mukati kirasi mutongo.

Akasiiwa agerwe mumongi madzimambo aiva dzokugara avo Kudzorwa nyika akafanana nedzimwe dzimba simba uchipinda kumorwa wakanyorwa nezita youmambo machechi uye nhengo dzemhuri youmambo. Pane uchapupu kuti kudzora anopfuura chiuru Estates mune zvinenge mumatunhu ose enyika. Asi Aimbova mambo vaiva simba raiva paakaenda dare emakore anopfuura maviri apfuura. The nyika yave husingakuvadzi vasiri aripo nechepakati hurumende.

Muzana X remakore. Tinogona kuona zvakajeka chidzoke itsva stratum yeboka rinotonga - basa kwamachinda (bu-si). In kuwedzera kutadza weHurumende midziyo zvose pakati uye mumunda kuita mabasa ayo, zvikurukuru muchiuto uye mapurisa, nechepakati zviremera administrative uye vakuru veko kuti zvifambe, uye nemhuri dzakapfuma guru uye arikunze kudzivirira zvavo vakatanga kuumba zvavo dzakavanzika muchiuto. Japan: asi decentralization simba ...

Samurai vaiva sangano hunhu ukama, ndivo mhuri chikuru (itidzoku kana Ichi-aSoromoni), kurutivi mhuri (kureva, asi kune), chokuita vatongi vari pasi (ke-Nin).

Pakati mhuri vemo vane akatanga kuzviratidza imba simba, yakanga vazhinji vatongi vari pasi, vakuru dzimba idzi dzaiva kazhinji vazukuru dare vakakwirira vakaenda kubva guru pamativi enyika kuti basa uye ugare ikoko. Kunyanya, yakakurumbira musha Taira uye Minamoto vakanga zvizvarwa dzemhuri youmambo. Vatongi vari pasi enyika feudal magnates zvikuru kupfuma vanhuwo zvavo, iye mabasa ake akagamuchira kubva feudal gavhuna wenyika runofarira. Special budiriro ukama Data vakawana riri kuchamhembe Japan, apo hondo pamwe Ainu akabvunza dzose pamberi muchiuto.

Japan: asi decentralization simba