Nhasi tichasangana kukuratidzai kuti Fatih Amirhan. Biography ake ichakurukurwa zvizere pazasi. Tiri kutaura munyori, poignantly chibhende-publicist, ane chinyoreso haina haana VaMuslim zvikuru uye anoremekedzwa. Akanga akachenjera uye norupo anofunga.
Biography
Fatih Amirhan mumutauro wechiTatar akaita akakwanisa kusika saka kunofadza prose kuti akanzi kupfuura pamwoyo Lyricist vanhu vake. Akaberekerwa muna 1886, January 1, muna Novotatarskoy ugari. baba vake aiva Imam ari chechi Dzokuzvidzivirira-Tash. mhuri yake akadzokera murzas Kazan Khanate. Childhood gamba redu akapfuura kuverengwa Koran, uyewo dzidziso dzakanaka mai vake - mwoyo, vakadzi vakadzidza. Fatih Amirhan adzidza kwemakore maviri ari yeko mektebe. Muna 1895, panguva anyengetedzwa wababa vake, akatamira kune madrassas "Muhammadiyah" - chikoro pakukura Kazan. Rinotungamirirwa pakagadzwa mudzidzisi uye mutungamiriri wechitendero Mr. Baroudi. Makore gumi gamba redu hwakapedzerwa nzvimbo iyi.
kudzidza
Fatih Amirhan akagamuchira rakanakisisa yebhaibheri dzidzo, uyewo ruzivo chakanakisisa mabhuku Eastern uye nhoroondo yaro. Uyezve, iye akawana unyanzvi mutauro wokuRussia, uye vakawana sayenzi enyika. gamba redu akafarirawo Russian mutsika. Akaratidza kuziva wokuRussia uye European nheyo dzayo. Munyori ramangwana vakatanga kubvunza mibvunzo pamusoro huru zvinokonzera backwardness okumabvazuva budiriro. By hunhu ari mutungamiri, asi enterprising murume, iye vakaungana zvakamupoteredza boka revanhu dzaimbonzwawo kuti yechinangwa chikoro chechitendero kwavari zvakare zvakasimba.
Ittihad
Fatih Amirhan muna 1901 pamwe chete neshamwari aiva murongi "Kubatana" yacho yakavanda denderedzwa. Mumutauro wake, sangano rinonzi "Ittihad". The denderedzwa akaitirwa kuvandudza vapenyu uye zvinhu zvemupiro vadzidzi. Mukuwedzera misangano, mabhuku manyorero magazini kushamwaridzana kuitwa muna 1903 ne National womudariro - ". The yezvinongoerekana jaya" mutambo Chiitiko ichi mumwe rokutanga rwayo. gamba redu anoramba achiedza kuti nokuda kwokushayiwa zivo. Somugumisiro, munyori ramangwana akazviratidza pemurairidzi. Vakava S. N. Gassar - Social Democrat. Kakawanda kuonana munhu uyu, uyewo H. Yamasheva akaita gamba redu kufarira zvematongerwo enyika.
basa
Fatih Amirhan munguva Russian Revolution vakawira nomusoro kupinda sangano iri kufamba "kuchinja" vadzidzi. Aiitawo ose congresses yeRussian vaMuslim. Muna 1906, gamba redu akasiya musha. Achityira kutambudzwa, akaenda Moscow. Ikoko akashanda magazini "Parenting". Pamapeji aya ikoko debut journalistic chiitiko gamba redu. Nokukurumidza pakava kudzoka Fatih Amirhana. Kazan akashanyira muna 1907. Iye aikwanisa kamwe zvakare kuva mutungamiri voujaya. Zvisinei, nenjodzi. Muna 1907, August 15, gamba redu arwara. Akaendeswa kuchipatara. Chirwere - rutivi rwomuviri. Munyori chirwere muwiricheya. Chete chimiro, kuda uye kutsigirwa nevabereki uye neshamwari akamutendera kuti aende kuna okusika uye nevamwe. Akazoona refu-ndaviga kurota kwake - ". El Islah" nyaya bhuku rokutanga Zvichida zvakanga kupfuura ushingiwo uye kurerutsa pepanhau panguva.
zvisikwa
Takatodzidza akaudza sei kuva wenhau Fatih Amirhan. nyaya ake akatanga kuonekwa ari pamusoro-kutaurwa pepanhau. Wokutanga vavo - "Dream pamusoro avaida zororo" - yakabudiswa muna October 1907. Muna basa iri, ndiko rokunyika National zororo iri rinotonga magariro uye Inter-dzinza anopindirana. Kwemakore anoverengeka mabhuku mabasa gamba redu (chidimbu nyaya "Fatkhulla Hazrat," rakabudiswa muna 1909) characteristically utsinye, kazhinji kusaruramisira kusekwa vafundisi, iyo pamwe chete pakusika unyanzvi pakuva ane hunofadza uye nomufaro hupenyu Tatars, iyo pane nzvimbo mutsika, hwokugadzira mberi, uyewo Islam.
Zvinobatsira munyori huru vakauya mabasa vanozviitira kuti nokunzvera Muslim Tatar vechidiki zvomudzimu ezvinhu enyika echimurenga uye zvenyika. Nyaya "Hayat" rinofanira kutaurwa oga, kuti yokufungidzira "pamharadzano dzenzira" uye mutambo "Kusabatwa". mabasa awa vakawanda zvakasikwa pachishandiswa chokwadi choupenyu uye pachake zvakaitika nemunyori. Mavari, akaratidza nyika vasina chokwadi, vanoratidza uye kudzikama vechiduku vasiri vakagadzirira, kunyange muzita anoedza hope, nokuputsa nokusingaperi nokutenda, tsika uye vanhu vayo. Saka, muna mweya gamba yedu rakavapo munyika uye rupo tsika, pfungwa kuwirirana uye munzanga runyararo. munyori Revolution hazvitombobvumidzwi. Akanga ringa kunaka uye kuwirirana, saka nemarwadzo uye nehasha akanyora pamusoro kwakapararira mhosva, nokuparadzwa, usina ropafadzo vangosiyiwa pazvivako, unzenza vatungamiriri.