Political musayendisiti Mark Urnov: Biography, mabasa uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Nokuti anopfuura makore makumi maviri, Mark Urnov, imwe yakakurumbira Russian vezvematongerwo enyika, rave kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu nyika yedu, izvozvo inofanotaura zviitiko uye anoitisa kuongorora vemo. Results basa rake vakaumba hwaro zvakasiyana siyana nzira chokuita dambudziko rakasikwa munhu yemakambani nezvetsika uye zveutungamiri parudzi muduku uye paumbwe vakasununguka-mafungiro vepamusoro.

Biography

Mark Urnov akaberekwa muna 1944 muMoscow mumhuri mutambi uye wefizikisi, izvo imhaka kuberekwa mwanakomana wake rakamanikidzwa kusiya yemitambo. Baba akashanda kwemakore akawanda pamusoro Erekitironi nemaikorosikopu mune namahwindo sangano. mwana vepakutanga vakasangana nevezvematongerwo kupokanidzana post-hondo Russia. Senior Urnov kazhinji vakandiudza sei, vaJudha, vakadzvinyirirwa uye dzimwe nechimbichimbi makatodzinga vamiririri vakasarudzwa vanhu kuSiberia.

Kubva pauduku Mark Urnov categorically kuramba zvose zvazvakanakira muupenyu Soviet pane akanyatsosiyana rakasiyana mhuri, sezvo amai vake, baba uye mukoma vaiva vatsigiri vanoshingaira communism. In kwayo kuramba pfungwa gutsaruzhinji, akanga akafanana sekuru aiva kadheti uye anenge akapukunyuka pamwe Kolchak munguva Civil War.

inotungamirwa

Urnov Mark, uyo Biography kwaizova kukwana pasina kutaurwa Danho iri rinokosha pakugadzirwa unhu hwake, chesekondari akadzidza pachikoro kunoshamisa mumuviri uye akarongeka. Mukati masvingo sangano iri kwakasimbiswa zvinoshamisa worupo ezvinhu: vadzidzisi akasuma kumawadhi avo pamwe ounyanzvi mabhuku nyika uye haana kuparidza Marxism. Chesekondari akatonga kuzvimirira nevakangwara nekodzero dzevanhu.

Izvi kupokana pakati dzematongerwe enyika regutsaruzhinji uye unobstructed maonero nokushorwa uye yaikurudzira chii akava Urnov Mark. Akaramba dzidzo yake panguva Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO), apo, mumashoko musayendisiti enyika, iye pakupedzisira vainzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu vechokwadi munyika yavo. Mushure akarurama mweya chesekondari, kukoreji sokuti kwaari "Zoo".

Pasinei kuvavenga upfumi, vakapedza kudzidza rorusununguko International Economic Relations uye chinyorwa tenzi. Kunyange ipapo, musikana ane kufarira zvinobvira kufungidzira zviitiko, yakavakirwa Statistical mashoko.

Chiitiko Sociological tsvakurudzo

Panguva perestroika Mark Urnov kutanga kudzidzisa vokuparidzira kuongorora, kusanganisira zvematongerwo enyika. Akatanga Institute, apo munin'ina wake vaishanda. Pamwe chete vakabayira yefizikisi kupedza pfupi remibvunzo. Zvakabuda ake kushamisika chaizvo uye ndaitya kuti kunyange pano, pakati vaifunga vepamusoro munyika yakanga kwete chaizvo liberals vakanga kuchinja Russia. Vakabvunzurudzwa havana kugamuchira uye havana kuona rusununguko kuuya, asi vaitya yemberi ane ramangwana democratic.

Kubva ake tsika yokutanga Urnov Mark Yurevich akaita mhedziso inokosha kuti Russia haisati vagadzirira itsva chevanhu. Zvadaro anotanga kunzwisisa dzinokosha zvinetso chizvarwa rokutanga liberals - kutotenda chishamiso. Gorbachev uye Yeltsin ungwaru kutarisira kuti pamwe Kurambwa vose vanhu nhaka Soviet vachamuka, roga kuva enyika kuziva, uye kumavirazuva rudo kuzarura mikova ayo pasi kuvakwa uye zvichabatsira hurumende.

Achigadzira nzira dzavo

Mushure wokutanga chiitiko nokubvunzurudza Mark Urnov kufarira kuziva zvinetso Russian munzanga. Enzanisa nemaonero pakati vokuRussia chete dzematongerwe kwavanhu nokubudirira Europe, dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa dzimwe nzira kuti vakaratidza kukundikana chavagari, kushaya chivimbo kuti simba, uye kuti vanhu zvavo.

Mukutanga nineties anotanga anoitisa kuongorora pakati wevatariri uye dzimwe nhengo dzekirasi mutongo. Vazhinji vavo, kunyange vaKomonisiti havadi kuona Soviet Union ane superpower zvakare, asi tenda achiri nokushayiwa mano iri utopian worupo ramangwana dzimwe mhando. Izvi zvakawanika zvava vanoumba hwaro pamwero mukuru kudzidza pfungwa Russian vepamusoro, uyo kwemakore akawanda rakaitirwa Urnov Mark Yurevich. Zvinyorwa panyaya iyi vave kushandurirwa yakawanda uye zvinobudirira yakabudiswa West.

musayendisiti Most yakakurumbira enyika vakauya kuzoshanda Kuongororwa zvematongerwo enyika nemagariro evanhu upenyu wenyika yedu: "The bato wemuTesitamende Russia mumakore 1989-1983: Zvakaitika yokuva" (1994), "The pakati kirasi Russia: quantitative uye Qualitative kupima" (2000) uye "Modern Russia: nematambudziko uye mhinduro "(2005).

Kushanda Research Department of President Russian

The musayendisiti aiva muvambi zvidzidzo zvakawanda Sociological pamusoro tsaukana wokuRussia chokwadi. Basa chikwata chake akapfeka kwete chete yokungotaura. Saka, panguva imwe rikwanise kurwisana Yeltsin uye akarurama nemauto, iye akafembera zvinoshamisa zvakarurama hwakazotevera zvose zviitiko, kusanganisira pakatanga hondo muBosnia, muChechnya iri.

Nguva achifanotaura mubasa rake rakanga zvikuru. In sarudzo 1996 akapedza inoverengeka kutsvakurudza kufara vemo. Pasinei shoma chaizvo mune incumbent President Yeltsin, iye akafanotaura kukunda kwaari. Vanhu vaneta yokuchinja uye utsanzi, uye chinhu ichi - chishuwo chechigarire - zvakaratidza kusarudza zvokuita. Zvose izvi ane kururama 2 muzana aigona fembera Mark Urnov. Russia, yake maonero, akanga asati agadzirira chinhu chitsva, uye nevatambi vekare vakakwanisa kurega tsika. Ndicho chikonzero Zyuganov uye kurasikirwa kana 25% vavhoti pakutanga.

Kudzidza matambudziko evanhu

Kuwedzera kufungidzira uye gwara ongororo, inozivikanwa nomukurumbira, akanga marapirwo hunhu mamaneja Russian tichienzanisa pamusoro mamaneja kuJapan uye England. Iye aifarira huripo ukoshi zvevhiki pa misoro zvivako zvakasiyana mudzimai uye dzimwe masangano.

Mhedziso pamusoro zvakadini yemakambani tsika munyika yedu vakabatsira kuumba zviga rakabudirira womuenzaniso, izvo zvinofanira kuvakwa nomufananidzo mutungamiri Russian Federation. Mark Urnov wakaitwa anoverengeka misangano uye misangano vakazvipira dambudziko iri. Ivo dzezvematongerwo kuzivana vateereri pamwe mashandiro basa pamwe akainangisa, vakabata okudhindira kuti hutungamiri unyanzvi. Low pamwero dzakanga cadres, iye vaiona mumwe zvinokonzera kuparara hupfumi upenyu mamiriro.

New zvakasimbisa kukura vepamusoro kunofanira kuitwa kubudikidza kuitwa pakati dzimwe tsika apo kunounza mukaha pakati njere makirasi. Isu, nekusiyana, kusiyana vakadzidza uye rezasi akaturikidzana husingakuvadzi haazovipo. Zviremera zveSoviet akaparadza vose vepamusoro, uye paumbwe idzva kunoda nguva uye kushanda nesimba.

Kutarira Russian chokwadi

Kunyange mumakore 69 musayendisiti enyika Mark Urnov anoramba achishingaira ubatanidzwe munhaurirano matambudziko akasiyana-siyana. In nhau dzose kuzviratidza ake zvakafanotaurwa pamusoro mamiriro ezvinhu munyika Russia, uye iye anoramba chikamu paterevhizheni nharo. The maonero zvinozivikanwa Nhamba oppositional hunhu, uye zvidzidzo zvakawanda nezvezvaiitwawo kudzidza zvinokonzera Putin kuti Russia, zviito wenyika uye kuongorora zvingangoitika migumisiro nzira kuitika muupenyu.

Mubvunzurudzo ne "Presidential Center B. N. Eltsina", iye akataura zvinhu pasi iyo mutungamiri ano kuitira kukurumidza kuwana rudo mamiriyoni vagari. Chikonzero Urnov Mark anoona nemafungiro vanhu Russian, vakanga vasingadi kuti kutora mutoro uye kuzvidzora kuvaka nzanga itsva uye, sezvo nguva dzose, vanofara kuisa urongwa ichi muruoko mutungamiriri simba. The mutsvakurudzi anonzi Fani iyi anomanikidza syndrome. Hapana rudzi chete munyika yedu yakura pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu "simbi chibhakera." Uye kukunda tsika iyi haisi pakarepo kubudirira.

Mark Urnov nechokwadi kuti kushayikwa rusununguko maonero kwevanhu yedu pernicious pakapfava doro uye zvinodhaka angangotadza kutungamirira nyika kupinda yemberi yakajeka. Dambudziko vanofanira kupedza akarerwa zvakanaka chizvarwa chitsva, iyo handichisiri achararama uye kushanda chete pasi chibhakera nokutya.

mashoko nomukurumbira

Kwemakore anoverengeka Urnov ndiyo sachigaro Analytical Chirongwa Fund. Zvinonzi wakapindwa anozivikanwa masayendisiti Russian enyika. Misangano inoitwa rakatenderera tafura format, iro bhodhi nhengo kuchinjana mazano uye kurukurai achangobuda zviitiko munyika uye nyika.

Mumwe mabasa ake akakurumbira - ake doctorate dissertation pamusoro matambudziko mupfungwa ezvinhu mune zvematongerwo pezvakaitwa iri muvanhu. In nokubvunzurudzwa paredhiyo TV Mark Urnov yakati kuti kwete chete kuRussia asiwo dzimwe nyika dzakawanda munyika kuzadzisa zvinodiwa pamusana vepamusoro iri kuramba vachishandisa vezvenhau. Zvinogona vavhoti daily kutepfenyurwa mumwe akagadzirwa pfungwa, pfungwa, vachitsigirwa nevanhu kurwadza, zvakadai: pfungwa yokutsigira nyika yavo, pfungwa kubatana marudzi.

Russian muvanhu kukanganisa muongorori anoona tsika kuteerera uye kwete kuita. It atova yaizivikanwa muchimiro cherudo West muchimiro wemhuka anoda kupinza Russia, havagoni kutungamirira nzira chero chinovaka kunze akaoma zvoupfumi uye netsika mamiriro ezvinhu munyika.

upenyu Personal

Mark Urnov akaroorwa uye ane mwanasikana mumwe. Pasinei incredible pokuwanda kwebasa, musayendisiti enyika anowana nzvimbo mabasa aunofarira. Saka, iye achishingaira mumabasa kuchovha, kuchengetedza utano hwakanaka, chando kunyange dives mugomba rejeri.

Urnov Mark ari mutauri kakawanda panguva misangano munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika. Doctor Enyika Sciences ane mibayiro wandei uye bonuses zvinhu zvavo zvesayenzi. ruzivo yake yakakura panyaya enyika kufungidzira, Sociological vaongorori haana kurega wokushandura kuchizvarwa chevechiduku. Kuwedzera pakudzidzisa, nerimwe gore Urnov neshamwari dzake anoronga misangano uye Mumusangano vechiduku. It iri dzidzo vakadzidza uye vakasununguka-furemu anoona rakapihwa ake uye Russia tariro yenguva yemberi yakajeka.