The kuongorora sputum. Huru zvinodiwa uye Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga

Sputum ongororo iri nzira kudzidza mumuviri, quantitative uye Qualitative zvivako zviri Árbol secretions uye zvemapapu. Zvinopa mukana kuitisa bacteriological uye cytological kuzviongorora sputum, izvo zvinobatsira kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu kufema emuviri uye kuziva zvimwe zvirwere.

Mukuwedzera, kuongorora kunobatsira kuona dariro uye unhu pathologic kwacho mumapapu, izvo zvinoita kuti mamwe zvakakodzera kuongorora chirwere. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mukuru kuongorora sputum ndeimwe zvidzidzo zvikuru pathologies ari kufema ino, izvo zvinoita kwete chete rokuongorora zvirwere, asi kuziva etiology yavo.

Zvinoumba sputum muunganidzwa

Sputum zvinofanira inounganidzwa mangwanani usina chawadya, pashure Kukwesha mazino ako uye sukurudza muromo wako yakabikwa nemvura. Kuti nani kumira panze phlegm, usiku hwokupedzisira yekuedzwa, varwere vanofanira tikanwa zvinwiwa zvakawanda, uye vanofanira mashomanana zvakadzama kundosvikira uye kukosora nesimba kuunganidza secretions kubva kufema turakiti. Mate pathological secretion kunokosha kamwe mune chena chisimbiso chete kushandiswa chinu.

Muzviitiko apo munhare sputum fenzi matambudziko (semuenzaniso, yakaoma chikosoro), kuitisa chaiyo sesaline inhalation. Kana chikosoro atsamwiswa nenzira iyi, zvino asati kupedza sputum noruzhowa, murwere anofanira mate kunze zvakawandisa mate kuva rinokosha mugaba ine disinfectant mhinduro.

Sputum ongororo: wokuyera uye zvokurwara

In dzinoongorora chakavanzika kufungawo zvinotevera nzira:

1. Huwandu sputum. Kazhinji sputum dzinounzwa sezvo pfira diki (sezvo anodzivirira kuita). Mune zvokurwara waro uwandu inowedzera. Saka, nokuti chirwere bronchitis pazuva kusvika 250 Rine mamiririta dzinounzwa secretion, uye bronchiectasis kana Somuenzaniso, zvemapapu abscesses chayo ungasvika 500 Rine mamiririta pazuva.

2. hunhu, ruvara uye kusachinja-chinja. Kazhinji madzihwa kubva yemweya kwakanyatsojeka, asi kana zvava turbid, izvi zvinoreva kuti dzakabudirira kushoma. Pane zviitiko apo madzihwa chakajeka, asi ine viscous kusachinja-chinja. Zviri kakawanda kuchengetwa chakasimba uye vamwe chirwere zvirwere kufema hurongwa.

Kana sputum kuongororwa nevamwe uye akazivisa ake yero kana mutema ruvara, zvinoratidza kuti kuunganidza pus ari zvemapapu. Kana sputum anova rinopenya-Orange ruvara, inoti pamusoro kwokuomerwa sema kwacho pamuviri.

Kana ropa tsvina sputum anova ora ruvara. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kunyange chitarisiko duku ropa mutsinga zvechokwadi vanofanira kuona chiremba ushe kubva zvakakomba zvemapapu zvirwere.

3. munhuwi phlegm uye manzwiro. Kazhinji madzihwa havafaniri kunhuhwira kana sokuti, inoratidza kuora kuti munyama, uye mapuroteni yeimwe ari kufema turakiti. Secret maitiro anofanira alkaline, asi kana mazhinji imire phlegm mu ari kufema turakiti uye gastric netsvina rova acidic.

Analysis zvinosanganisira sputum microscopy, bacterioscopy akateverwa seeding mugomo inotonhorera svikiro. Mune dzimwe zvirwere zvinogona kuonekwa:

• zononoka Kurshmana - uchapupu spasm muna Airways;

• Charcot-Leyden crystals - nezvechimwe chisimbwa, kazhinji kuwanikwa asima;

• masero eropa - masero machena eropa inowanikwa kuzvimba, eosinophils - Kurwara uye helminthic infestation, erythrocytes - kuparadzwa bapu tishu;

• epithelial masero uye alveolar macrophages, vanotaura pamusoro maronda repasi Mapoka kufema hurongwa;

• kwakavharwa nenyama fibers - kunogona kusimbisa kenza yemapapu;

• Eggs nehonye siyana, izvo kazhinji haana kuwanikwa.

Kuongorora roga riri kuitwa kuziva causative pomutumwa. Kazhinji sputum rine chete neisserial, Alpha-haemolytic streptococci uye diphtheroids.