Coat kwezvombo - zviri ... The zvinoreva, mhando uye nhoroondo kwakabva majasi zvombo

Coat kwezvombo - ndicho chikuru chinozivisa zvivako siyana, nyika, uye kunyange vanhu. How kududzira shoko iri? sei nguvo maoko? Ndezvipi marudzi avo ikoko?

Coat kwezvombo - dudziro shoko ...

Nguvo maoko akanga refu chaizvo nguva uye aiwanzoshandiswa sechinhu mucherechedzo chiratidzo. Zvino ivo, pamwe mureza uye rwenyika ndivo hwaro National zviratidzo chero nyika munyika nhasi. Shoko "nguo maoko" zvinoreva nevamwe chiratidzo kana Logo, iyo nhaka. Hunoratidza chikuru features, zvinhu, mavara, runowanzoitika muridzi, uye anogona kureva munhu, rudzi, nharaunda, kirasi, nyika uye zvichingodaro. D.

Coat kwezvombo - chiri mufananidzo kumiririra kuti ingasanganisira akawanda zvidimbu zvine rokufananidzira ukoshi nokuda wayo. Kushandiswa chinzvimbo uye mufananidzo chiratidzo takatsunga wenhevedzo kare yakasimbiswa. History uye zvinorehwa maoko ane sayenzi chinokosha kudzidza heraldry.

Vasvika shoko rokuti "jasi zvombo"? Kureva kubva rinoreva German "Nhaka", unonakidza kufanana ipapo Erbe. In East necheSalvic nyika (Belarus, Ukraine, Russia), shoko riri kunge kuuya kubva mutauro wePolish (miriwo), kare mune dzakachinjwa chimiro.

Provenance

Vanhu vagara yaingowanikwa vakombe pamwe zviratidzo zvakasiyana pachavo. The tsika kushandisa mifananidzo yemhuka, zvinomera, zvombo ave Generic chiratidzo midzi. Nokudaro, prototypes vaiva zviratidzo totems Native American, Asian tamgas.

Vakawanda madzimambo ekare uye vakundi uyewo vakasarudza pachavo zvombo uye nezvombo akasiyana mifananidzo. Somuenzaniso, chiratidzo Aleksandra Makedonskogo aiva bhiza gungwa. zviratidzo zvose izvi zvaiva zvemasanga uye kazhinji achinja.

Majasi zvombo okutanga ngavauye pamusoro X remakore munguva iri murima Middle Ages. Chinhu chenhaka mufananidzo royals zvaiiswa pamusoro venhau, ainyorwa magwaro anokosha. Development heraldic tsika inoita kuti kwaita muHondo uye knightly Tournaments.

For Knights nguo maoko - ndiyo huru kuzivikanwa mucherechedzo kuti yakanga yakaiswa zvombo, nhoo, nguo, pamusoro caparisons mabhiza. Panoperera nenguo XII remakore kwezvombo vava kwakapararira. Paiva heraldic canons uye vanachiremba vane unyanzvi mune ichi. mhuri dzose anokudzwa akanga yayo maoko maoko, naJoshua, kunyanya kuburikidza hono mutsetse.

Mhando majasi zvombo

The kwakapararira Kugadzirwa heraldic uri pave kwaita marudzi akawanda zviratidzo. Ivo dzinoiswa maererano pamutemo, zvitaera, pemisara, nenhumbi uye zvichingodaro. D. Pane mamiriro matunhu neminisiparati nguo maoko. Ivo vanoonekwa pamutemo zviratidzo, izvo basa kunyika uye maguta avo uye kumatunhu ari pamutemo chechetere. tsananguro dzavo uye ukoshi kazhinji kunyorwa National pamutemo Codes.

KuMiddle Ages akasimuka crests mhuri, izvo zvichiripo mune dzimwe chakanaka mhuri. Vari rakakamurwa kwamachinda, vehurumende, burghers uye vanhuwo zvavo. Pamberi kuonekwa nguvo maoko paiva pachake, uyo ari imwe munhu.

Corporate zveChirangaridzo vari mumwe emakambani, mirairo, zvitoro, tsvimbo, zvikoro. Vanoti nezvenhoroondo uye zvinoreva zvekare kuita uye mamiriro nzvimbo sangano zviri. zviratidzo Its vane Somuenzaniso, kare mumayunivhesiti akadai Harvard, Cambridge nevamwe.

zvinoriumba Emblem

Sezvo pakuonekwa nguvo maoko chokuita Knights, uye mazwi Heraldry chokuita zvakananga Ages uto nhumbi. Details hunoumba nguvo maoko - nhovo, korona, nengowani, penyika, Supporters, gallop, nguo, burlet, hwaro uye Mashoko. Anogona kuvapo mireza, pennants, mureza, uye mureza mureza.

The chikuru Zvinoumba chiratidzo iri nenhoo, zvinogona Byzantine, French, German, vokuItaly, Polish, rhombic, dzeraundi nezvimwe zvitarisiko. Panhivi zvinowa- akaiswa Supporters. Zvinogona kuva mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana, zvisikwa womweya, ngirozi, vanhu. Nhoo pacharo vangava pasi kana chikuva duku pasi riri kazhinji muridzi Mashoko akanyorwa patepi.

Above nhoo ikorona kana nenguwani ine penyika, izvo zvinosiyana zvichienderana mamiriro muridzi. Dzimwe nguva akaisa pamusoro ngowani burlet (jira joko) namet (jasi paunowana kumicheto). Nguvo maoko madzimambo uye pamadzimambo tende chinovafukidza nejasi youmambo.

Chirevo

Nokutonga inokosha maoko - ndiyo kwokufananidzira. Mumwe mufananidzo, mufananidzo uye ruvara inofanira kuva zvakananga noukama muridzi Logo uye kuratidza ake hunhu unhu, zvinangwa. For manhamba uye nemavara heraldry enshrined zvimwe tsika.

Zviratidzo raitonga Dynasties kakawanda akava gondo, zvinoreva simba, njere, njere, shumba, zvichiratidza simba uye ushingi. A chiratidzo umambo aiva maviri-vakananga egondo. Vazhinji mamiriro matunhu neminisiparati nenguo maoko vanoratidzwa mhuka kana zvinokosha endemics vemo. Botswana iri mbizi, Australia - kangaruru uye nemhou, Botswana akasarudza swordfish uye flamingoes.

Mavara jasi kwezvombo kuri haana netsaona. kazhinji Gold chiratidzo umambo noushe rinoreva rupo, upfumi uye kururamisira. Silver ruvara kwakafanana chena zvinoreva kuchena. Blue kana denga rebhuruu chiratidzo kuchena uye runako, girini - chiratidzo tariro, dema - kuzvininipisa. The yakatsvuka mu heraldry iri kutambura, uyewo simba, ushingi uye ushingi.