Kuwirirana uye dzisingapindirani tsanangudzo mumutauro weRussia

Nhengo vaitaura, sezvo chinozivikanwa kubva kosi pachikoro mutauro Russian, vanokamurwa muzvikamu zviviri: zviduku nezvikuru. Mukusiyana, chikuru Pakuurayiwa vaitaura vanoumba mumwe zvivakamutauro hwaro, yechipiri nhengo vangave chinoshayikwa. Zvisinei, basa ravo mutauro mukuru: pasina wedzera-Ons, uye mamiriro ezvinhu tsanangudzo yedu zvaizova kururama uye inexpressive.

Definition - ichi ndechimwe muduku mutongo. Its mukuru zvivakamutauro zvinorehwa - chiratidzo yacho. Mibvunzo inopindurwa tsanangudzo, zvakangofanana kwakaita chipauro: "munhu" uye "? Vane".

Sezvineiwo, zviri zvakafanana ichi zvinova vadzidzi kuoma kana vachiita parsing.

Wajaira chokuti kazhinji anoshumira kusarudza vadzidzi chipauro kuisa mupfungwa imwe chiratidzo zvakaenzana pakati pavo. Asi! Somunhu chipauro angava imwe nhengo romugove uye kutsunga dzinoratidzwa dzakasiyana-siyana kutaura.

Kuti zvakanaka parsing, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti pane mhando mbiri tsanangudzo: yakarongeka uye dzisingapindirani.

Kutsunga zvingava coherent kana incoherent, zvichienderana mhando yokutaurirana kuzviisa pasi pakati mashoko.

Kunoenderana tsanangudzo hwekutsanangura shoko anoumba aakaudzwa enzanirana mhando. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mashoko maviri chinhu uye chiratidzo ayo ari chete munhurume, nyaya uye nhamba. Vakatenderana tsanangudzo dziri pfungwa ndivo adjectives uye PARTICIPLE zvizere yunifomu, zvaisanganisira tichimhanya, uyewo ordinal nhamba uye zvimwe zvisazitasingwi.

Somuenzaniso: akachenjera (Im.p., uzhinji) munofamba nevanhu (Im.p., muzvizhinji), abvume (Im.p., uzhinji) mitemo pomugwagwa, kuyambuka mugwagwa chete rwegirini (mu n., pazita, shoko risiri muuzhinji) chiratidzo (VP, pazita, shoko risiri muuzhinji) motokari.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuparadzana anopesana tsanangudzo hunodzorwa mitemo uye kazhinji haakonzeri kumbondinetsa.

Dzisingapindirani tsanangudzo anoteerera shoko rinowanzoshandurwa kunorondedzerwa utariri uye zvishoma mhando - Junction.

Dzisingapindirani tsanangudzo - chiratidzo chacho, izvo zvinogona kuitwa nenzira dzinotevera.

• Nouns uye zvisazitasingwi mu oblique zviitiko:

Personal (uyo?) Enganonyorwa vake, ndakadzidza kubva kushamwari (munhu?) Baba vake.

• Syntactically indivisible okuti:

Hugo - munyori (chii?) With tsamba guru.

• A nyore okufananidza dhigirii chipauro kana dudzirachiito:

Kuverenga (chii?) Zvinonzwika anovandudza fungidziro.

• kuitika chokuti:

Ndaiva chido (chii?) Verenga yokufungidzira.

Sezvo dzisingapindirani tsanangudzo akataura chiratidzo yakawanda kongiri pane akabvuma, kazhinji ine tainge kukosha ezvinhu uye dopolneniya.Takoe dzisingapindirani tsanangudzo optioneel inomira voga, kureva, ane mitemo yakaoma nokuti mugove mumwe koma kumativi ose.

Kana munyori anoisa pamusoro vakabvumirana tsanangudzo yacho musoro kunetseka ipapo kuparadzana anoruramiswa.

Sezvo nyora dzomutauro pakati tsanangudzo chinodiwa kana homogeneity, kunyange kana ari mumutsara chete ndivo kutsunga dzinoratidzwa dzakasiyana-siyana kutaura.