Gote I. V., "Mabote Young Werther": pfupiso nechitsauko

The nganonyorwa "Mabote Young Werther" (pfupiso kuuya pazasi) ndiyo yakanakisisa kuzivikanwa, pashure "Faust", basa iri German munyori ramakore rechi18 I. V. Gete. Ndicho ichi nyaya kunoshamisa kwakavakirwa zviitiko chaizvo, isu munyaya ino.

On the chigadzirwa

The nganonyorwa rakanyorwa muna 1774. Hwaro chigadzirwa inobva kare, vakapupurira ne Goethe pachake. Muna 1772, munyori akanga ari Vatslare, taundi duku. Kuno kuhofisi youmambo dare, akapfuura mutemo tsika. Fate ndokumuvigira Kestner, vakashumira sezvo Munyori Embassy of Hanover. Goethe inoitirwa mishomanana pakupera kwezhizha kuruboshwe. Kwapera nguva, munyori tsamba kubva kushamwari yake. Kestner yakashuma kuti zvachose Ieruzalema shamwari dzavo, mumwe wechiduku mukuru, vakazviuraya. Chikonzero ichi chaiva rusina kukwana mberi rudo, kusava netariro uye kunyadziswa, uyewo kusagutsikana nechinzvimbo chavo munzanga.

Goethe akasarudza kuti nyaya iyi inogona achimiririrwa dambudziko chizvarwa ano izvozvo. Panguva iyoyo munyori akanga pfungwa kunyora yokufungidzira.

Genre mavambo uye Structure

Zvino akatendeukira akakurumbira Genre yacho itsva mundima kubudikidza Goethe. "Mabote Young Werther" (pfupiso achasimbisa ichi) - munhu nekunzwisisa yokufungidzira. A kakawanda kudaro zvigadzirwa nourongwa - anoumbwa vamwe vavo nyora protagonists. Yakanga asingasiyi, uye basa redu.

The nganonyorwa ine zvikamu zviviri, chimwe nechimwe, akavapindurawo, rinoumbwa mabhii Werther uye muparidzi, rinobudisa kuti yokufungidzira, shoko rinotaurwa kumuverengi. Tsamba yakanyorerwa protagonist shamwari yake akatendeka Wilhelm. Werther anorondedzera mavari kwete chete zviitiko muupenyu hwake, asi zviitiko zvavo uye manzwiro.

"Mabote Young Werther": pfupiso

The protagonist - jaya rainzi Werther ndiye nekatsika nhetembo uye kupenda. Jaya rinopedza mutaundi duku, vachida kuva oga. Pano achitaura vanhuwo zvavo, anofarira hunhu, kupenda uye kuverenga Homer.

Werther vakakokwa Youth Ball kumaruwa, uko akasangana mumwe S. Charlotte, izvo pakarepo inowira parudo. Close kudanwa Lotta Woman, iye - wedangwe mwanasikana amtmana (dunhu musoro) of weutungamiriri. Amai mumhuri dzavo akafa mangwanani, saka Charlotte yakatsiva kuti hama nehanzvadzi dzavo muduku. The musikana haana akanaka chete, asiwo vakangwara.

rudo

Kubvira panguva ino anotanga zvikuru zvinotyisa kutambura rejaya Werther. Pfupiso yebhuku anoudza nezvemavambo rudo rwake. The Jaya inopedza akasununguka zvose nguva yake mumba Lotte, riri kunze kweguta. Iye, pamwe ake anodiwa anoenda kushanyira vanorwara mufundisi achitarisira mukadzi airwara. Werther vanonakidzwa Kushanya izvi, sezvo iye anogona kuva Lotte.

Zvisinei, vakomana rudo chichatadza kutambura nemhaka yokuti Charlotte wakatosvika nomuroori - Albert, uyo akanga aenda kuti chepamusoro.

Return Alberta

Zvakanyorwa pasi peDare nekunzwisisa yokufungidzira "Mabote Young Werther," pfupiso zvatiri kufunga, saka gamba munhu mupfungwa zvikuru, iye asina kuringana manzwiro avo uye mafungiro, akanga kutyiswa rationality muchiito. Ndokusaka Werther inobudisa zvisingatsungiririki kunzwa godo, kana Albert akadzoka. Mukomana anoratidza ake mutizi hunhu: inoyerera kupinda merriment, zvinova inotyisa. Albert noushamwari Werther uye kuedza kwete kupa kukosha kuchinja kwakadaro.

bhavhudhe

Anopfuurira kurondedzera muchidimbu zviri "Mabote Young Werther." Zuva yokuberekwa Werther. Albert anomupa inoshamisa nhuri. Pane uta mapfekero Charlotte, umo jaya akamuona kekutanga. Werther achitambura uye anouya mhedziso kuti zviri nani kusiya, asi nguva yokuenda dzose nguva zvaitombova.

Mukomana asingadi kutaura sarudzo yake. Pausiku kwake, anoenda Charlotte. Iye anotanga kutaura nezvorufu, anoyeuka mai vake, uye nguva apo ivo vokupedzisira vakasangana. Werther nyaya manyawi vanasikana, asi yasara zvakasimba ayo chinangwa kusiya.

Panzvimbo itsva

Pane zvakakomba kuchinja huru hunhu, "Mabote Young Werther," kuti yokufungidzira (Gete Iogann - munyori basa). Akaenda kune rimwe guta. Ikoko akapinda basa mutumwa, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva kunyatsoita akanyatsokopwa uye noupenzi. Werther ndiye chete panguva nzvimbo itsva - Count of K., uyo Chinojeka kumusoro vakomana voga. Zvakaratidza kuti muguta rino ndivo zvisizvo simba chaizvo chokuita yavatezvara munhu. Naizvozvo Werther zvino uye tinonzwa zvisingafadzi mashoko kwavakabva zvavo.

Mukomana asangana musikana B, iro fananei Charlotte. With musikana uyu Werther kazhinji kutaura zvekare upenyu hwake, kunyange hurukuro pamusoro Lott. Society kunoramba kuri jaya, uye ukama Messenger kuipa. Somugumisiro, anoti musoro kunyunyuta kuti gurukota Werther. Anotuma pakupindura jaya tsamba, iyo anokumbira kuti zvishoma touchy, siya anoshamisira neururami uye kutungamirira kwavo masimba mugwara.

dzokera

Kuenda pamusoro yokufungidzira "Mabote Young Werther" (Goethe). Uye pfupiso hurukuro pamusoro sei huru mutambi aifanira kusiya musha wake mutsva, pasinei nokuti nzvimbo yake, aifanira kuuya nemashoko.

Werther akanga achishanyira shamwari yake Count of K. uye netsaona vakagara yakarebesa. Panguva iyoyo, mashoko Count akatanga kuunganidza vaenzi. Maererano madhorobha nokuzvibata pakati vanokudzwa vanhu havafaniri kuva munhu akaderera mavambo. Werther ari vakakanganwa zvachose pamusoro pokutonga ichi, uye akaramba ari kuverenga. Uyezve, akati B., izvo pakarepo akatanga kutaura. Zvisinei, zvishoma nezvishoma, jaya vakaziva kuti vateereri akamupa sidelong glances, uye interlocutor vake kuti zvakawanda kuedza kuchengeta kukurukurirana kuenda. Achiziva ichi, Werther unodzima nokukurumidza.

Zvisinei, zuva rakatevera guta rakanga nemafashamo pamwe makuhwa kuti Werther akadzingwa ne Count of K. The mukomana, achiziva kuti nyaya achapera kudzingwa basa naye, akasarudza kusiya uye ipapo siya.

Chinhu chokutanga Werther anodzokera achiri muduku. Pano iye anopiwa chinonhuwira ndangariro. Panguva ino, pepa zvinobva muchinda, uye gamba redu yakatumwa kwaro nhaka, kubva nokukurumidza, asingachagoni kutsungirira kuparadzana wake waaida.

Charlotte anogara muguta. Panguva iyoyo, pakanga pasina Werther, aigona kuroora Albert. Zvino iye ari vakaroorana. Zvisinei, kusvika imwe shamwari yekare otaura nyonganyonga mumhuri. Lotte Werther anoona rudo uye kunzwira tsitsi naye, asi iye akanga zvakaoma kutarisa kwaari kutambura. jaya ndiye nguva zviroto, iye vachipanga kurara zvachose, kuitira kuti kusiya nyika hope uye kwete kudzokera kunorwadza chaichoicho.

Lott

Anosika mifananidzo vanotambura zvikuru uye kuororwa vanhu Gete I. V. ( "The Mabote Young Werther") - muchidimbu nhoroondo Henry kunosimbisa izvozvo. Kamwe Werther paanoonanazve munharaunda anopenga Henry guta munharaunda iyo anounganidza kuti kufarira nhetembo. Nokukurumidza zvinova pachena kuti hakuna mumwe kunze aimbova munyori baba Charlotte, uyo kudanana musikana uye anopenga pamwe rusina kukwana mberi kutsva.

Werther ari kutanga kunzwisisa kuti mufananidzo Charlotte amutevera uye achitambudza. Achibvuma ichi zvetsamba Werther akadonha. It anopfuurira kutsanangura zviitiko zvino muparidzi.

The Jaya anova zvisingatsungiririki vamwe nokuda kwake chido. Zvishoma nezvishoma, jaya kunosimbiswa nokufunga kuti chete zvakamukundisa - kusiya nyika ino. Pausiku Christmas Lotta anobvunza vamwe kupfuura vauye hapana kwokutanga, pane kuuya pamusoro Christmas Eve. Asi Werther ndiro zuva raitevera. Iye vanoribvisa, vonyatsoverenga pamwe chete. Pane imwe nguva, mukomana akarasikirwa achizvidzora uye riri pedyo Charlotte, uyo pakarepo akamukumbira kuti kusiya musha wavo.

gumisiro

Pedyo kuguma yokufungidzira "Mabote Young Werther." Pfupiso zvitsauko rinotsanangura chokupedzisira yechiitiko basa. Werther auya kumba, akanyora tsamba kuna Lotte, uye anotuma muranda Albert kuti pfuti yake. Pakati peusiku paiva pena mukamuri jaya racho. Mangwanani muranda anowana Werther vachiri vapenyu uye anoshevedza chiremba, asi zviri kunonoka. Albert uye Charlotte vakatambura chaizvo kushumwa shamwari yake rufu. Vakamuviga munyika kusvikira apo Werther aida kuvigwa.