Chicago: nevanhu, nzvimbo, timezone, okunze. US kumaguta makuru

Chimwe chezvinhu nevakabva mumaguta America - Chicago. The Vagari ichi rakanga rave vakapfuura mamiriyoni 2,5. Muna US guta riri rechitatu pakukura nhamba vagari, pashure New York uye Los Angeles. Kune mahofisi akawanda makuru yemakambani uye makambani (mune zvemari kukosha kweguta panzvimbo yechipiri muna US pashure New York). In Chicago, chikuru chokufambisa nomusimboti kwose kondinendi - North America.

Chicago vokuparidzira

Panguva iyoyo, rimwe remaguta makurusa muUnited States of America - Chicago. Vagari, maererano 2010 vaverengwe vanhu 2.695.000.

Most vagari - kazhinji vokuAmerica. Kune vanenge 55%. Zvaitoshamisa runako agglomeration, unonziwo "Chicago Country" kana "Big Chicago". sumbu Izvi kunyanya mumaguta, nguva nenguva uye vari fused pamwechete, ane vagari vanenge mamiriyoni 9. Mune zvinzvimbo zviri agglomerations zvenyika Chicago akaita vagara vari rechi37 nzvimbo munyika.

Uyu ndiwo mumwe kiyi mumaguta Midwest of America. Chicago, ane vakawanda kwagara zvoupfumi kushingaira, ndizvo zvakakodzera ane nzvimbo aitungamirira chinzvimbo sezvo indasitiri, zvekufambisa, zveupfumi uye zvetsika guru Midwest.

kumaguta makuru

Kumaguta makuru US zvinoumba hwaro hwavo simba zveupfumi uye maindasitiri. Chicago - mumwe wavo.

Vanosvika 8 maguta US pamwe nevanhu miriyoni. By nokuwanda Chicagoans bvumidza, Sezvambotaurwa chete Los Angeles uye Mhedziso mutungamiri muNew York City, rine vanhu vanhu vanoda kusvika mamiriyoni 8.5 pamusoro. Uyewo pazvinhu izvi zvinosanganisira Dallas, San Antonio, Philadelphia, Phoenix uye Houston.

Chicago nharaunda

nzvimbo Chicago anopfuura 606 akaenzana makiromita. nzvimbo iyi zvinosanganisira 12 Federal Reserve mabhanga, chikuru pamusika, akasiyana-siyana mumabhizimisi.

The hombe sikweya ndiyo inozivikanwa muzinda mubhizimisi, anozivikanwa munyika sezvo Chicago Loop. Ndicho chechipiri pakukura Clinic pashure Manhattan. Pano unogona kuwana nyika yakakurumbira makambani dzimbahwe akadai "Boeing" uye United Airlines.

Uyewo Chicago - guta inozivikanwa kwayo wokukwezva vashanyi: Quarter pamusoro nhurikidzwa dzakawanda, "Willis Tower" (110-storey chivakwa), - yechipiri maumbirwo nokukwirira muUnited States. Kubva pasi kusvikira kumusoro sezvinongoitawo 443 metres. Kubva pakuongorora uriri, iri 103 pasi, kupa hunoshamisa maonero Lake Michigan uye akapoteredza guta.

Pakati mavakirwo vakatanga rose nhoroondo neboskrebostroeniya muUnited States.

nguva mapazi

nguva dzose Chicago - Uzi - 6:00 muchando. Izvi American nguva Central. Mumazana gore rikawira Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador, chikamu Canada, Chile uye Ecuador.

Muchirimo nguva mapazi ikaita Uzi - 5:00. The nguva musiyano pakati Moscow uye Chicago ndiye maawa 9.

Chicago Climate

Ndicho pakukura guta, inova chikamu Illinois. Muchiitiko chino, hazvisi rayo guru, muzinda iri muna Springfield rine vanhu vanhu 116.000 chete.

Chicago iri chaipo pamhenderekedzo akanaka Lake Michigan, uyewo muna Chicago River, Calumet uye Chicago utsanana uye Ship Canal, iro rinobatanidza guta kusvikira kumabvazuva Chicago River pamwe Des Plaines. Muzana XIX remakore, Chicago River rinoshandiswa wekushandisa, zvino mabasa aya kune Lake Michigan.

Chicago okunze ari nyorovera Continental. zhizha refu, izvo pamwe kakawanda mvura. Kunze nyorovera uye inopisa.

Vashoma chando muchando, kunyanya kana isu enzanisa nevamwe US inoti. In yechando iri pfupi uye mamiriro okunze anochinja kakawanda. Average July tembiricha kwazvo 23 Celsius, muna January avhareji -5. The kunonaya anopfuura 900 millimeters ose kunayisa. mhepo havukavu iri mamita 4 nehafu pa wechipiri paavhareji mugore. The hama mwando anopfuura 70%.

The akanyanya kupisa mwedzi kwegore - Chikunguru, Mhedziso kunonyanyisa rinosvika zvinopfuura 40 madhigirii pamusoro razero. Zviri coldest muna January, kufadza Mhedziso iyi mwedzi pamusoro 32 Celsius.

Guta guru pane ose ari mamiriro

Illinois musi wa25 nzvimbo iri nharaunda. Chicago - ayo anokosha kukoshesa. Heano kuramba maindasitiri, uyewo mapoka paaivatambudza kurima. South State ndiye yakaorera uye nezviwanikwa. Ndizvo, pakutanga kwezvose, huni, mafuta uye marasha.

Illinois - America inonyanyoshandiswa senga nomusimboti. Maererano Chicago mvura chengarava hwakabatana pamwe zvikuru zvengarava zviri Lakes Great, uyewo mbune kuAtlantic Ocean.

Hekuno O'Hare International Airport. Kwemakumi emakore, zvichiri mumwe Neine Basa Chaizvo munyika.

Maererano ichangobva vaverengwe yevagari cheHurumende, yakaitirwa 2011, vanhu vanoda kusvika mamiriyoni 13 vanogara mairi. Ndicho nzvimbo yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe munzvimbo yose Midwest. Zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu vanogara ehurumende vari rakakurumbira Chicago yemo nharaunda. Zvisinei, zvinoda hapana kupfuura 8% of mamiriro. Vamwe Illinois vagari vanogara mumaruwa kana mumataundi maduku.

Aaisitaura vaverengwe, vanopfuura 13% wehurumende vagari vakaberekerwa kunze United States of America. Chinenge hafu wavo kunyika Latin America, 26% - Asia, 22% - Europe, chikamu chiduku aibva Africa, North America uye Oceania. Of pavo Vagari US vatopiwa isingasviki pahafu yacho vashanyi.

Hurumende iri musha yakawanda nevana uye vechidiki, vanenge 30% yevanhu yevana, nekuti Chicago - guta mikana. Kunokwezva vakawanda vokuAmerica tarisiro yavo. Gender sezvamunoita rinenge kufanana, vakadzi zvishoma zvakawanda - 51% wavo.

Kana isu kuyera kwakabva vagari Illinois uye Chicago, vakawanda vavo vokuGermany - anopfuura 20%. Irish 13%, kubva 5 kusvika 10% kubva Poles, Chirungu uye chiItalian, vanenge 2% of French uye Swedish, Dutch uyewo vanogara pano, Norwegian uye wokuScotland Diaspora.

Russian muna Illinois zvishoma kupfuura 126 zviuru. Zviri asingasviki 1 muzana zvachose kwevanhu.

mhepo motokari

Chicago, ane vakawanda zvikuru Mobile, basa maviri chete zvikuru dzomunyika dzendege. Panewo diki network. Chief pakati pavo - O'Hare International Airport, yaiva kumavirira, kunze komuganhu guta. Nderake kuguta Park Ridge uye ndiyo imwe pakukura munyika. It chinouraya 4, 3 zvacho nezvezvipfuwo vendege uye mumwe - dzakawanda. Airport ichi ndicho 4th pakukura munyika vakaverengwa vanhu.

Chimwe yendege anonzi Midway. Zvinonzi munzvimbo kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero Chicago. nyaya yake inotanga muna 1923, apo runway wokutanga yakavhurwa. Asi ayo chikuru basa raiva conveyance simbi, makore matatu gare gare zvakatanga kushandisa guta zvebhizimisi zvinangwa. Nechekare na 1928 taiva runways mana, vakagadzirira kushanda murima.

History of Chicago

Muna 1674, hunotanga nyaya Chicago. The United States sehurumende panguva uchigere kurarama. French wechechi yeRoma Zhak Markett rakavakirwa nzvimbo ramangwana Metropolis mumishinari pambiru.

Settlement zvakafanana zita akazviratidza pamepu chete muna 1833. Zvino raiva musha, apo 350 vanhu vakararama. It chikazozikamwa, kunoenda zita reguta. Saka French kugara pereinachili Indian shoko rinoreva mhuka negariki kana hanyanisi.

guta kwemaonerwo Chicago akaonekwa chete muna 1837. Makore matatu gare gare, vagari vemo kare vakasvika kuvanhu 4000. Nyore uye zvakanaka nzvimbo - iri pamuganhu United States kumabvazuva nokumavirira, akabvumira Chicago kuti ichishanduka nokukurumidza, achiva huru chokufambisa nomusimboti ehurumende. Izvi zvakaita kuti pave nokuwedzera maindasitiri kugadzirwa mutsika vanotama kuti agglomeration yakanga Wakatotanga kutora chimiro.

mukurumbira International akasvika muguta muna 1920, apo akagadzirisa akakurumbira chenhubu Al Capone. Paaiva muguta paiva nezviuru emakoronyera nezvombo. Aine vakawanda vanotama muguta vakatanga kuva nokukurumidza African-American tsika, zvikurukuru, akawana kwazvo popularity jazz.

Muna 1942, maitiro munyika yokutanga yenyukireya wakaitwa muguta Chicago University sezvo chikamu Manhattan Project.

Pakazopera XX remakore, Chicago akagadza pacharo somumwe nzvimbo American mapurani, kongiri nhurikidzwa dzakawanda. Panguva ino akatanga water drainage vagari kubva nechepakati cheguta kumudzivo, vakawanda vaifarira kugara vari namafuro. Muitiro iwoyo yakakanganisa kumaguta makuru zvose USA.

girini Chicago

Chicago - guta kusimba manyoro. Pane akawandisa mumapaka uye minda. Uyezve, mumwe mutema Chicago zvikamu havasi. The nzvimbo organically dzakarukwa pamusoro mahombekombe 30, izvo zvinofarirwa chaizvo muzhizha. Zviri kufarira kuzororo revashanyi vanouya Chicago. US kudada imwe nzvimbo vakawanda nzvimbo kukwezvwa.

Uyewo mupaki ari inochengeterwa mhuka, shiri tsvene uye kunyange miziyamu mutaundi. The tenzi toronga guta ndima idzi vakasununguka pakuvaka. Kare 1839 pakaziviswa kuti vanofanira kuva akasununguka chero zvivakwa. Kusvikira ikozvino, chisarudzo ichi rinoitwa.

Center upenyu nemagariro

Chicago - kwete chete zveupfumi uye vezvokutengeserana asiwo nemagariro muzinda America. Kune vakawanda yemitambo, nguva dzose anovhura kuratidzira, tenzi-makirasi inoitwa. Kunyanya yakawanda mabasa iri yezhizha.

Mumwedzi miviri - kubva mukupera June kusvikira pamugumo September, Chicago anova guru jazz. Heino Mutambo Ravinia. It anoshumira Chicago Symphony Orchestra, kutamba troupes, Vanoita mitambo yokusetsa uye vatevedzeri.

Pakapera May kicks kure International Chicago neapo mutambo. The mhedziso zviitiko izvi inova Chicago Jazz Festival, iyo inotanga pakupera September.

zvisakamboonekwa

The chikuru zvinokwezva Chicago - zviri nhurikidzwa dzakawanda, asi kunze navo ipapo, chii kuona. Chekutanga, ndiro Town Old. Authentic nzvimbo muguta iro rinenge sanganisika akachengetedzwa zvitoro uye zvivako pakutanga XX remakore. Heino kushanda mukereke St. Michael. gore rimwe nerimwe mangwanani muzhizha, vanounganidza vemifananidzo nevamwe vamiririri nyika ounyanzvi kubva rose.

Chimwe yakasiyana chikamu Chicago - Gold Coast. Zviri inozivikanwa vakawanda kare dzimba. Muguta iroro inomira mvura shongwe, yakavakwa pakati XIX remakore. Chete akararama moto inotyisa muna 1871 uye vachiri rinopa mvura 400,000 vagari Chicago kuti kuchamhembe.