Mark Nhoroondo German uye mhando manotsi

Pashure yezwi European kuroorwa mari, nyika dzakawanda vakasiya mari dzavo nyasha kweeuro. Asi pakati mari takanga avo vane nhoroondo zvakatevedzana emakore anoverengeka uye yave hunonyatsobatana nhoroondo Europe pacharo. Paiva Chokwadi, uye avo vane nyaya haisi zvikuru asi nokuda dzakawanda vanhu chokuita makore kubudirira zvemari uye isimbe. Chimwe chezvinhu unoshamisa pakati mari, ane ruzivo nemateru nezvisingafadzi, hapana mubvunzo, kunzi German chiratidzo.

The pokutangira

History of German muchiso ine yakatangira mukupera XIX remakore, pashure kwemapazi Assorted zvemisoro German muna German Empire. Uye kuva chaiwo, ndarama chiratidzo chakaonekwa 1873, uye vokuGermany, avo vakaberekwa kunyatsoita kunyange dzaona yezwi multiple zvakasiyana dzeEurope kune chete. The kosi kwakanga kwakadai - sirivha matatu thaler mumwe muchiso.

remakore idzva

Mushure First World Germany vakasiya goridhe Exchange zvokudya uye chakatsiva nendarama mucherechedzo pamusoro papepa. muchiso uyu German, zvichida kupfuura anotambudzika zvose pakararama rimwe German mari. Panguva ino, mugove Germany, vakawira kuvhunduka guru, kusanganisira kumboitika mitengo pakutanga 20-ies remakore rechimakumi maviri. Masangano iyoyo vaiva masangano imwe, vashanu, mamiriyoni makumi mashanu. mavanga German (mufananidzo pazasi), uye yose vanhu German vakaona zvechokwadi rimwe yakaipisisa zvoupfumi nematambudziko remakore rechi20. Pashure pezvose, kuti mitengo mwero yaiva 25% pazuva, kuti, mitengo vave kumuka nokuti 3 days kaviri. With ichi Hazvizivikanwi mitengo, mari iri vaitova hapana kupfuura papepa. Photos makore iwayo zvakajeka zvipupurire ichi. Asi shure nhoroondo German mari. Muna 1924, ivo Reichsmark (uye yakasungirirwa Gold) wakatangwa muna Germany. Saka, kukosha Reichsmark aiva mumwe tiririyoni bepa mavanga! It kusvikira pakupera kweHondo Yenyika II uye mberi pakufamba kwavo panguva basa nemauto omubatanidzwa wedzimwe. Mubvunzo rokuchinja zvinhu Chokwadi, akanga asingafariri chero zvina batana nyika, weboka Germany zvikamu basa. Zvose izvi zvakaita kuti kwaita mumusika dema, vakatora nzvimbo pamusoro hafu kwema zvose zvemari uye mari bargaining vaiva zvinhu zvikuru zvinoshamisa, dzimwe nguva vakanga midzanga American. How zvikuru anoita chiratidzo German mumakore iwayo? uchawana zvakawanda mazano, uye mutengo achizosiyana Chokwadi, pamusoro unhu uye husiri nyore kuwana ari bhiri, kana achida.

upenyu hutsva

Zvaisava kusvikira June 1948, zvakanga ipapo mundima reBritain neAmerica mapazi akaiswa wokufambisa imwe mari itsva - the Deutschmark. Nokushanda mari zvinhu zvakagadzirwa pakavanda, yacho pachavo dzakabudiswa muna US uye Germany akawira kuburikidza Spain. Yezwi currency itsva zvinoshamisa devalued Reichsmark, iro richiri kushandiswa munzvimbo basa yeSoviet Union. Mhinduro haana refu kuuya - Berlin akarwiswa, uye pakupedzisira Germany yakakamurwa zvachose huviri inoti. Kutaura zvazviri, weboka Germany kwakaitika sezvo migumisiro kwaita Deutschmark. Kubvira pakanga hachizi wokuGermany muWestern uye Eastern Germany.

Nguva nokugadzikana

Pakazosvika makore 50s Deutschmark akava muenzaniso rakatsiga. Sezvinoratidzwa zvidzidzo ichiitwa mukupera 70s, anenge makore 30 ari rokutenga simba iri zvizivikanwe ikaurawa hafu, izvo, zvisinei, waiva mumwe migumisiro yakanakisisa munyika. In madhora, mufananidzo uyu akawira 60% uye pondo wounhu chakarasikirwa anopfuura 80%. Zvichitevera nyika (muna 1990) uye zvizivikanwe German razova zvakare ibatane. Uyezve, uwandu anosvika zviuru 4 East mavanga inogona vakatsinhanisa pa mwero mumwe munhu kuti, sezvinei, zvakonzera zvikuru panhurikidzwa chakakomba pakati Hurumende German uye Federal Bank. Muchiitiko chino, mugari dzose East Germany, kokutanga akashanyira kumadokero kwenyika, akagamuchira doychmarok zana. Zvisinei, kunyange izvi hazvina akazunungusa German chiratidzo. Kwemakore gumi okupedzisira ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, chiratidzo German - Deutschemark - akaramba rimwe yakagadzikana kwazvo European mari, kubudirira kukwikwidzana US Dollar sezvo muchitoro zvinokosha.

Chisarai muchiso

January 1, 2002 zvizivikanwe akazonzi euros. Nenzira, nhoroondo weboka December 31, 2001: yokuGermany chiratidzo pamusoro Ruble - 13.54. Vazhinji veGermany havadi kuparadzana pamwe National mari, uye ikozvino rinokosha chavagari Germany inotarisira vake kudzoka. Polls muna 2010 kwakaratidza kuti vanopfuura 50% kubva vokuGermany vakabvunzurudzwa vakagadzirira kukanganwa pamusoro kweeuro uye mudzokere muchiso. Uye maererano anokungurutsirwa achangopfuura sefungu defaults muEurope nyaya kurambirwa chete mari inokwira muGermany, zvakawanda uye kakawanda. Zvisinei, kuti ndichengetedze kweeuro pedyo nenhamba. Saka, mwero mitengo muGermany - 1.5%, kutanga muna 2002, kuzorwa 2.6% - pamberi yezwi chete mari. The Hurumende German categorically pamusoro kudzoka zvizivikanwe, asi siyana nzira dzichiri kukurukurwa pakati siyana madenderedzwa ane pakati German vemo.