Anaphylactic kuvhunduka, rikwanise kutarisirwa.

Anaphylaxis - ndiyo nguva imwe sema maitiro, mune riri hwaro reagin inotungamirwa antibodies, izvo, neVadzidzi allergen yokuumba pakugadzira vanoshingaira zvinhu (leukotrienes, histamines, prostogladiny). Izvi zvinowanisa ane maonero mufananidzo anaphylactic nehana, izvo zviri kukonzerwa nokuwa vascular matauriro, mumwe spasm pakati anotsvedzerera tsandanyama ari ura, Árbol sepombi uye dzimwe nhengo, kuwedzera permeability vamwe midziyo.

Sei anaphylaxis?

Emergency ruyamuro nehana inofanira kuendeswa yepakarepo kubviswa pakati allergen, sezvo chirwere chacho pakati zvakakura neutachiona, kazhinji zvichiita kuti rufu. Inogona kukonzerwa zvinodhaka, zvokudya, mhuri makemikari uye dzimwe zvinoriumba izvo murwere kusangana zuva nezuva. Zvisinei, kazhinji ichi hwapedyo nokuda intravenous kana intramuscular kwokubatsira zvinodhaka. Zvingatora maminitsi mashomanana pashure kwokubatsira ari antigen kutangira zvekuchipatara zviratidzo uye pachava chinhu anaphylactic kuvhunduka. Emergency kutarisirwa panguva inofanira kupiwa pakarepo, kana murwere uropi zvingaitika kusingarapiki kuchinja kurufu.

Anaphylactic kuvhunduka. The kunotoda mufananidzo.

The kunotoda mufananidzo uyu ezvinhu angave akawanda kusarudza. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, koshesa kutyora zvemwoyo basa (akatsvuka ganda, kunyanya vangadikitira, donhwe BP, paleness uye kurasikirwa pfungwa), kana nechepakati tsinga zvinetso (kufunganya, kufunganya, kutemwa nomusoro, aphasia, hemiplegia, epileptiform pfari). Dzimwe kurwisa ane anaphylactic kuvhunduka pamwe kufema zvirwere (kuzvimba huro kana nomumapapu, bronchospasm) kana intestinal turakiti (kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, epigastric marwadzo, manyoka). Accepted kusiyanisa madhigirii matatu kwokuomerwa ichi: chiedza, nomutoo uye rinorema.

Sei hworatidza pacharo anaphylactic kuvhunduka?

Emergency ruyamuro kuti kurwisa anaphylactic kuvhunduka achavaponesa ayo kuratidza. Hwokufananidzira kunotoda mufananidzo wevarwere zvose anaphylactic kuvhunduka: mukuru kufunganya, kutya rufu, mumamiriro kusanzwa, hazvitaurwi kunzwa kupisa. Varwere chokunyunyuta pamusoro nemusoro, kunzwa kupiswa, dzungu, kungoerekana simba, kuvaviwa manzwiro mumaoko nemakumbo. Kazhinji, varwere kuona compression pechipfuva, Kutambudzika muchipfuva, kupfupika mweya, dzimwe nguva murwere, vachitadza kupa zvichemo, anorasikirwa kuziva. Flushing chiso uye ganda anogona dzimwe nguva humwewo pamwe cyanosis uye pallor, muzvidimbu kugwinha, dilated vadzidzi, kuzvimba nemiromo uye mafungiro ameso, uye mucous membranes mumuromo, donhwe BP kana chavanoziva kazhinji akati kuti murwere hwapedyo ane anaphylactic kuvhunduka.

Emergency hanya anaphylactic kuvhunduka

Pakurwisana kuratidzwa kuvhunduka wokutanga kunofanira kutanga pakarepo, uye zvinofanira zvikurukuru zvainanga kumira yaunodya pamusoro allergen, uye kana mushonga wacho watova, ipapo kuderedza Absorção de Água kwayo. Nokuti chinangwa ichi dzimwe nguva seari pamusoro jekiseni nzvimbo joko kubvisa yaro 0.1% epinephrine, mabasa ose aya pave rutapudzo ari allergen kupinda ropa. A murwere kupa chinjikira chinzvimbo chake musoro pasi, avete shure kwake. Bvisika dentures vanobviswa, uye pamberi chikamu rushaya kunosvika mberi kudzivirira kubitirwa. Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti vabatsirwe nokuda anaphylactic kuvhunduka kwokutanga kunosanganisira kugombedzera kuti vakapinda amburenzi zvokuchenesa risati ratanga kuchirapa matanho. Nhanganyaya antihistamines, hormone vamiririri, bronchodilators uye agonists anotakura chete nechimbichimbi chiremba.

Anaphylactic kuvhunduka. rubatsiro First vasati vasvika chikwata zvokurapa.

Chii chingaitwa pamberi nokusvika vanachiremba?

• Rega nokufumura allergen kuti muviri murwere.
• Kana kuda kurutsa kunoitika, dzokai musoro murwere kurutivi uone kuti hapana fema nemarutsi.
• Kupa murwere chinjikira chinzvimbo, simudza makumbo ako pamusoro musoro wako.
• Unbutton zvakasimba zvipfeko.
• Kana munhu wacho asina kufema, unofanira kutanga nokungovafemera.

Chii kwete kuita vasati vasvika amburenzi zvokuchenesa?

• Vanozeza kudana chiremba.
• Mvura kupa murwere.
• Siya munhu oga.

Anaphylaxis - yokurapa yenjodzi, uye zviri nyore kudzivirira pane mushonga. Achingwarira inounganidzwa nhoroondo uye nenguva kuziva miedzo allergens kudzivisa pakaita dambudziko uye mune zvimwe zviitiko kunyange kuponesa upenyu.