Types mitsetse yakaoma. mutauro Russian

The zvakataurwa - mumwe inokosha pfungwa mutauro wokuRussia, zviri mubasa kudzidza nemarongerwo. Hazvina chakavanzika vanhu kukurukura mumwe nokuda muzvikamu izvi. Mitsara Zvinonzwisisika chakakwana - hwaro nomumukanwa uye zvakanyorwa kutaura. Mhando iyi syntactic chikwata chinokosha dynamism kwazvo uye panguva imwecheteyo kupa rondedzero kupfuma yakarongwa zvakagadzirwa. Basa kuti uzodzoka, zvinosanganisira zvakawanda zvikamu - havasi aizivikanwa ari nemumuromo uye zvakanyorwa bvunzo. Chikuru chinhu panyaya iyi - kuziva mhando zvirevo zvakaoma uye nyora dzomutauro mavari.

Complex mutongo: tsanangudzo uye mhando

The zvakataurwa - sepokuwana STRUCTURAL chairema kwevanhu Kutaura - ane vanoverengeka dzakananga zvinhu nawo inogona kupatsanurwa kubva wokuti kana bedzi mashoko. Chero zvakataurwa rine mutsara. Izvi zvinogona kuva shoko chokwadi, mubvunzo kana chinotiita kuti chiito. Bayirai hako zvivakamutauro hwaro. Izvi lexical dzakabatana nguva dzose tonally wakakwana.

Vaitaura vari mapoka mapoka maviri: nyore uye zvakaoma kunzwisisa. gradation Izvi zvinobva nhamba Predicate zvigadziko. Somuenzaniso:

1. Mangwanani nokuwa kwechando. Vabayire nyore chete zvivakamutauro hwaro: chando (nyaya) aregedza (Predicate).
2. Mangwanani nokuwa kwechando, uye nyika yose sokunge akazadza fluffy negumbeze. In muenzaniso uyu, tichengete kunzwisisa mutongo. First zvivakamutauro hwaro - chando (nyaya) vakawira (Predicate); wechipiri - nyika (nyaya), akafukidza (Predicate).

Types mitsetse yakaoma zvinosiyana zvichienderana sei iwe sangana zvirevo nyore, vanobatanidzwa mairi. Vanogona kuva slozhnosochinennogo, akakura kana conjunctionless. Ngationgororei marudzi aya zvirevo zvakaoma mienzaniso.

remubatanidzwa mutongo

Ekufambisa conjunctions inoshandiswa kubatanidza zvikamu remubatanidzwa mutongo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti muchikamu chino mutongo vakaenzana kubva kune dzimwe mibvunzo.

mienzaniso

Wachi akarova matatu mangwanani, asi imba avete. Izvi remubatanidzwa chirevo uye nhengo dzayo zvakabatanidzwa ne ekufambisa pachiimbwa "asi" uye kushandisa intonation. Girama zvinokosha: yokurinda (nyaya) dzokuenzanisira (rechiito); wechipiri - mhuri (nyaya) akarara (Predicate).

Night roswedera uye nyeredzi vakanga vava yakajeka. Pane vaviri girama zvinokosha: usiku (nyaya) akatakura pasi (rechiito); wechipiri - Star (nyaya) Chinowedzera Kujeka (Predicate). Zvakabatana kuoma kushandisa co-kubatana uye, uyewo intonation.

Unions mu remubatanidzwa mitsara

Saka sei kufambisa vaitaura nezvokuronga vashandi conjunctions anoshandiswa mukati slozhnosochinennogo syntactic dzakabatana izvi vachapesana mu:

1. vaitaura kubva unobatanidza mibatanidzwa (uye, hongu, hongu, uye, sezvo (s), zvakare, uyewo). Kazhinji, nokubatana aya anoshandiswa kureva zviitiko nguva (Panguva kana sequentially). Kazhinji ndivo ezvinhu kuti anoratidza nguva. Somuenzaniso:

A gore rave akawedzera ukuru pedenga, uye maminitsi mashoma kwakatanga inonaya. Unobva Union uye kunowedzerwa ezvinhu nguva (maminitsi mashoma).

2. vaitaura ne ADVERSATIVE conjunctions (uye, asi, asi, asi, etc.). In izvi zviitiko zviviri zviri ichingoshora mumwe nomumwe. Somuenzaniso:

Gore rino takanga kwete mugungwa, asi vabereki vakaguta nokubatsira yomumunda.

Uyezve, vaitaura izvi zvinhu ADVERSATIVE Union anogona kutora pamusoro PARTICIPLE.

Somuenzaniso: Tine nguva kusvetukira rokupedzisira motokari, Andrew akagara papuratifomu.

3. vaitaura kubva disjunctive (kana, kana kuti-uye vamwe.) Zvinoratidza kuti zvinokwanisika mumwe zvinotevera zviitiko kana zvakavapo. Somuenzaniso:

Kana makumi mana chatters, kana mhashu vachitsvaka kushamisika.

Nyora mavanga remubatanidzwa mitsara

Yemanyorero mune remubatanidzwa mutongo nyora kunotevera: a koma pakati kuoma. Somuenzaniso:

Padikidiki kuchengeta mashizha pamiti, uye gusts mhepo muvatakure kure, vachiisa kapeti. nheyo zvivakamutauro ane kunzwisisa mutongo wakadaro; mapenga (pasi) chengeta (rechiito); nomunhu (nyaya) Itai (Predicate).

In mutemo uyu pane caveat: kana zvikamu zviviri bhadharwa nhengo (kuwedzererwa kana ezvinhu) - munhu koma harudikanwi. Somuenzaniso:

Muzhizha vanhu vanofanira kufamba uye havadi neapo. Ezvinhu panguva zvinoshanda chikamu zvivakamutauro hwaro vanoda (Predicate) kufamba (nyaya) rokutanga, uye wechipiri, nemhaka iyo - neapo (nyaya) harudikanwi (Predicate).

Earth yakafukidzwa chando chena wakaisvonaka uye yakaoma chando. Pano, mativi zvacho zvakafanana Kuwedzera - pasi. Girama zvinokosha ndivo: kutanga - chando (nyaya) wakafukidza (rechiito); wechipiri - chando (nyaya) kuti aiyanika (Predicate).

Sezvo uri kunzwisisa musiyano kubva nyore remubatanidzwa zvirevo pamwe homogeneous okuti. Yokusarudza remubatanidzwa mitongo, govera yakakwana predicative hwaro (kana zvigadziko). Ngatikurukurei mienzaniso miviri:

1. Raiva kuine chando zuva, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo musango aigona kuonekwa dzvuku gomo dota michero. Izvi zvakataurwa slozhnosochinennoe. Tinoratidza ichi: zvinoratidza girama zvinokosha zviviri: Zuva (nyaya) raiva (Predicate), wechipiri - aigona kuonekwa (Predicate) michero (nyaya).
2. Red Rowan kumuromo mumasango vaigona kuonekwa zvikapenya muzuva uye rakajeka masumbu. Izvi zvakataurwa zviri nyore, zviri chete kuoma nokuda homogeneous okuti. Ongorora zvivakamutauro hwaro. Nyaya - michero, homogeneous okuti - aigona kuonekwa, achipenya; mumwe koma runodiwa.

Complex mutsetse: tsananguro uye mamiriro

Chimwe kunzwisisa mutongo pamwe mubatanidzwa kubatana - akakura. vaitaura vakadaro anoumbwa migove dzisakarurama: tenzi nyore mutongo uye zvakabatanidzwa nayo mumwe kana kupfuura paranasal. Last mhinduro mibvunzo kubva nesekondari nhengo huru vaitaura vari sezvamunoita yavo subordinative. A kunofambidzana mugove pakati Via subordinative mibatanidzwa. Zvayakaita clauses zvinogoneka pakutanga, pakati kana magumo huru. Ngatimboonai mienzaniso:

We famba, kana kuenda kumisa madzvotsvotsvo mvura. Izvi zvakataurwa akakura. Huru Chikamu ane zvivakamutauro hwaro; isu (nyaya) famba (rechiito); zvivakamutauro hwaro omurume acho - mvura (nyaya) richaguma kuenda. Ikoko muvaravara anouya pashure huru.

Saka unogona kutaura kunonyatsopupurira, unofanira kuverenga zvakawanda mabhuku. chirevo ichi kunzwisisa rinoumbwa huru uye chishongedzo nhengo. Hwaro huru - kuti verenga (rechiito); omurume hwaro - iwe (nyaya) aigona kutaura (rechiito). In mutongo uyu yakaoma paranasal chikamu yakatarisa huru.

Tashamisika apo isu akazivisa migumisiro bvunzo, uye kwakavhundutsa kukasaitwa nemiedzo. In muenzaniso uyu, mashoko acho "Anoparadza" chinhu chikuru. Girama zvinokosha: isu (nyaya) Dzakashamiswa, kwakavhundutsa (Predicate) - iri huru chikamu; akazivisa (Predicate) - iri pasi chikamu.

Subordinating conjunctions: sei kusiyanisa?

Kwete nguva dzose kubatanidza kuoma raiumbwa kuzvivako yaishandiswa mibatanidzwa, dzimwe nguva achiita basa anonzi mashoko batana - ivo homonymous zvisazitasingwi. Musiyano chikuru ndechokuti mibatanidzwa anoshandiswa chete kubatanidza nhengo pfungwa kune mumwe, havasi munhu mutongo.

Chimwe chinhu - the Union matauriro.

basa ravo rinoitwa hama zvisazitasingwi ukuwo, lexical dzakabatana akadaro achava mutongo.

Heano zviratidzo izvo munhu anogona kutsaura subordinating conjunctions pamusoro chingashamwaridzana mashoko:

1. Kakawanda, mubatanidzwa mumutsetse chinogona kusiyiwa pasina kurasikirwa zvaanoreva. Amai vakati yaiva nguva kuenda hope. Change, pfungwa pasi Union: Mhamha akati "Zviri nguva kurara '.
2. Union anogona nguva dzose kutsiviwa nechimwe mubatanidzwa. Somuenzaniso: Kana (kana) yakawanda yokuverenga - kuyeuka iri nani. Connective shoko rinogona chete kutsiviwa nechimwe batana neshoko, kana shoko huru acho, izvo isu bvunza mubvunzo kuti omurume. Ngatiyeukei Makore (kuti) takapedza muna Naples. Kubatanidzwa mashoko anogona kutsiviwa panguva kuwedzera huru acho (rangarira makore makore iwayo takapedza muna Naples).

omurume muvaravara

Clauses anogona vasiyana tenzi munzira dzakasiyana, zvichienderana chii chikamu chikuru vaitaura, ivo kutsanangura. Vanogona kureva chete shoko kana mashoko kune yose chikuru acho.

Kuti tinzwisise hworudzii maererano kana - unofanira kubvunza mubvunzo uye ongorora, nevamwe huru vaitaura nokudzikinurwa.

Several vakasiyana mhando omurume clauses: musiyano pakati pavo zvinoenderana kukosha uye mubvunzo kuti zvatinokumbira kubva huru mugove kuna tuzvikanganiso. Podlezhaschnye, skazuemnye, attributive, Adverbial kana kupfuura - clauses dzakadaro.

Uyezve lexically muvaravara angave akawanda netsika (zvichida multi-aikoshesa). Somuenzaniso: Zvakanaka kana iwe unogona chete kufamba nemugwagwa, chinhu pasina kufunga. The kukosha omurume - uye mamiriro uye nguva.

Complex mitongo multiple clauses

Zvinotevera mhando kunzwisisa mitongo pamwe omurume kubatana uye clauses akawanda: yunifomu, asiri yunifomu uye inowirirana pasi. Kusiyanisa izvi zvinoenderana sei mubvunzo uyu akabvunza.

• Nokuti yunifomu kuzviisa pasi clauses vose zvakafanana shoko tenzi. Somuenzaniso: Ndinoda kuudza dzinokunda kuti zvakanaka pamusoro zvakaipa, kuti pane machinda uye machindakadzi, vaiita zvose zvakatipoteredza. clauses All vatatu vanotsanangura shoko rimwe kubva tenzi - kutaurira.
• Inhomogeneous (zvakafanana) Kuzviisa pasi kunoitika kana adventitious apindure mibvunzo yakasiyana. Somuenzaniso: Kana isu tiende musasa, shamwari kuchabatsira mumwe, kunyange ivo pachavo haangavi nyore. Pane vaviri omurume clauses kupindura mubvunzo apo? (Pakutanga), uye pasinei kuti? (Second).
• Kuwirirana pasi. Mubvunzo vaitaura dzakadaro anopiwa chuma, kubva mutongo mumwe. Somuenzaniso: Only anoona runako mweya, asingadi kutarira chitarisiko, anoziva kuti mutengo mashoko nezviito chaizvo. Kuti kubatana huru acho omurume: kutanga kubvunza mubvunzo uyo? , The wechipiri - chii?

Dzemutauro dziri mitsetse yakaoma

Chikamu kunzwisisa mutongo vanoparadzaniswa ne koma. It anoiswa pamberi Union. Polynomial kunzwisisa mitongo pamwe omurume kubatana haagoni kuva koma. Izvi zvinoitika kana vachidya homogeneous clauses vakabatana mibatanidzwa zvisiri inodzokororwa, kana. Somuenzaniso:

Ini ndikati kuti rimwe zuva rakanaka uye zuva rakanga refu kubva amuka. Pano yunifomu clauses pamwe zvinokosha zuva (nyaya) yakanaka (Predicate), zuva (nyaya) Amuka (Predicate). Pakati pavo, kuti koma kunodiwa.

conjunctionless pa

In mutauro wokuRussia mune vaitaura dzakadaro, apo kubatana pakati penhindi kunoitika chete pachishandiswa intonation uye kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro ukama. zvirevo yakadaro inonzi conjunctionless. Mvura inonaya, miti vawa mashizha kare. In ichi kunzwisisa conjunctionless kutongerwa zvikamu zviviri zvinokosha girama: pakutanga - mvura (nyaya) raiva (rechiito); rechipiri - rawa (rechiito) mashizha (nyaya).

Kunze intonation uye kuona kubatana pakati migove yavo kuitira, akatapa vidovremennyh maitiro Predicate rechiito dzavo mafungiro. Pane vaviri omurume clauses kupindura mubvunzo apo? (Pakutanga), uye pasinei kuti? (Second).

Types conjunctionless vaitaura

Asyndetic zveefa muri mhando mbiri: homogeneous uye inhomogeneous sezvamunoita.

First - avo umo okuti kazhinji chete chimiro; zvavo zvinokosha - enzaniso, rinopikisa kana kutevedzana yezviito. Maererano mamiriro akafanana slozhnosochinennye akangoparadza akadarikira conjunctionless homogeneous mubatanidzwa. Somuenzaniso:

Kutanga kwematsutso, denga akazadza leaden namakore. Ngativerengei enzanisa: kutanga kwematsutso, uye denga akazadza leaden namakore.

Asyndetic pamwe heterogeneous sezvamunoita vanowanzotevedzera zvakawanda mukomboni. Kazhinji, mitongo izvi polynomial kunzwisisa mugove mumwe apo inokosha zvinoreva mashoko akanyudzwa. Somuenzaniso:

Ndinoda chando: akanaka madhirezi zvakasikwa, zvemashiripiti mazororo kuuya, yava nguva kuti skis uye skates. Kana paine asyndetic pakukurukurirana uye kuenzana zvikamu zvinokosha zvinorehwa ichiri huri kutanga uye inotevera nayo rakavhurika.

Dzemutauro dziri mutongo conjunctionless

Conjunctionless kubatana kunoratidza kuti zviratidzo kuzvivako ino mhando ichataura variability. Inoshandiswa pakutsigira koma, muura, semicolon kana nokuputsanya achavaponesa pfungwa. Kuti zvijeke, tinopa tafura:

nyora chiratidzo	kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro mutoro	bvunzo nzira	mienzaniso
koma	Kunoratidza maitiro kuitika panguva imwe chete kana sequentially	mukati zvinoreva	Mbuya kuisa tafura, mai vangu kugadzirira kudya, uye baba nevana tidies mekamuri.
nokuputsanya	musiyano	ADVERSATIVE conjunctions (uye, asi)	Ini aishivirira - iye anotsamwa.
	In wokutanga mutongo wacho akaratidza mamiriro kana nguva penguva	Unions kana kana kana	Uchaverenga zvakawanda - pachava pfungwa itsva.
	Chechipiri chakanga unotora migumisiro yokutanga	Union saka	Ini akazarura musuo - mhepo yakachena ichizadza mumba.
muura	mutongo yechipiri inopa chikonzero	Union nekuti	Ndinofarira nousiku chena: unogona kufamba kusvikira kushayiwa.
	The zvakataurwa rechipiri - tsanangudzo yokutanga	zvinoti Union	All vakanga vakagadzirira mubereki zuva Vana vadzidze nhetembo, makurukota vakaita mishumo, mudonzvo akabata neimwewo okuchenesa.
	The zvakataurwa rechipiri - wokutanga Kuwedzera	kuti Union	Ndine chokwadi: hauzombofi achanditengesa.

Kana nomumwe wemigove rakaoma nenzira chero mazano - tinoshandisa semicolon. Somuenzaniso:

Vachiimba rwiyo, Vanya Shagal kuburikidza puddles; pedyo vana vakatiza, vachifara uye anofara. Pano, chikamu chokutanga yakaoma yoga ezvinhu, uye wechipiri - tsananguro unoparadzanisa.

Ita mitsara asyndetic kukurukurirana nyore: chikuru chinhu - kufunga zvinorehwa.

Remubatanidzwa mitongo nezvirwere zvakasiyana pakukurukurirana uye nyora dzomutauro mavari

Kazhinji Mhando zvirevo kunzwisisa zviri kusimbiswa imwe nemarongerwo kuti aripo uye omubatanidzwa uye conjunctionless kubatana pakati dzakasiyana-siyana. kunzwisisa ichi anopa zvakasiyana siyana maererano mhando. Ngatimboonai mienzaniso.

Achiri nehope, asi pakanga vakanyorerana kakawanda basa vakakomba imba, ivo darted kubva nzvimbo mumba, kutaura, vachipika. Chikamu chokutanga - omurume kubatana, wechipiri - coordinative wechitatu - conjunctionless.

Ndinoziva chokwadi nyore: iwe kukakavadzana, kana munhu anodzidza kuteerera uye kunzwisisa. Bond rokutanga uye rechipiri zvikamu conjunctionless, etc. - subordinative.

Kazhinji, vaitaura kwakadaro zvingaenzana nemidhadhadha miviri ayo zvakabatanidzwa ekufambisa conjunctions kana kunyange conjunctionless. Mukati mumwe anovhara ingasanganisira zvishomanana zvirevo pamwe kuzviisa pasi kana coordinative chisungo.