Respublika Altay, musha Chemal: zvinokwezva

Kana munhu atarisana chinhu chinoshamisa uye akanaka, anoda kuti arambe naye nokusingaperi. Kakawanda hazvibviri, asi kwete zvakaitika pristine vachiitawo Altai, parera rimwe riri Chemal. Zvinokwezva venzvimbo - zviri hunhu hwake, riri kuramba kushamisa. Kunenge saka pano nerimwe gore kukwezvwa tambo motokari nemabhazi kuvashanyi chaizvo kupinda kuonana nayo.

History Chemal

musha mumwe ane pachake Biography kwayo, izvo zvinoratidza izvozvo akasikwa, sei akakudziridza uye kunyange anyangarika kubva panyika, kana kuti zvakaitika. History Chemal musha, zvinotyisa izvo nhasi vari chikamu UNESCO World Heritage Site akatanga mukupera rechi18 pamwe anotiza vanhuwo zvavo vakanga vachitsvaka upenyu huri nani.

Ndiani anoziva kuti zvakanaka vanorarama, asi nzvimbo yokuvaka dzimba dzavo, ivo chete vakasarudza akasiyana. Kana muna 1849 mamishinari vagara pano nemhuri dzavo, musha akatanga upenyu hutsva. The yakasiyana ehupfumi chayo mhepo kwakazivikanwa nevanhu vakawanda, uye pakazopera remakore rechi19, nyika ino kure akatanga kupinda vakakurumbira, masayendisiti uye vakadzidza. Pane imwe nguva akararama pano PN Krylov, VY Shishkov, GN Potanin nevamwe vanhu vakakurumbira.

Nemhaka mamishinari, kwave akavaka temberi uye machechi, zvimwe yadzorerwa uye vava kushanda. Chechi Ioanna Bogoslova Somuenzaniso, yakavakwa muna 1850, asi ipapo Uchibviswa mumusha pachitsuwa chePatimosi muna 1915, uye muna 2001 iri zvakazara rakadzorerwa.

The pachipatara pacho tibhii varwere yokutanga yakavakwa muna 1905 pamusoro mari Bishop Makarios uye chikomborero chake. Mumakore 30 pachipatara pacho akava hurumende remakore rechi20, mudzimai wake akagadzwa mukuru kuKalinin Catherine. By nguva ino mumusha ratova kushanda mumba, bhekari uye zvitoro.

Nhasi, kuti kune dzisina kana mumwe musasa nzvimbo Chemal, vanofanira kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo-bhuku nzvimbo, saka dzakakurumbira nzvimbo iyi yaiva.

muzvarirwo

Kana pamazita dzinongoitika zvinokwezva Chemal, wokutanga pachikwata chiri mhepo. Nokuti ayo kusiyana pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka:

• Chekutanga, okunze munzvimbo iyi yakasiyana chaizvo kubva chakanangana Altai Republic. Pane zvinenge hapana chando, uye kutonhora chando kashoma kusiyira pazasi -8 madhigirii, apo 10-15 chete? Km kubva mumusha, wasvika -25. Muzhizha chiri kudziya uye kuine, riri haana yaingowanikwa dzimwe nzvimbo. By uwandu jeka mazuva unogona kuenzaniswa Crimean pamhenderekedzo.
• Chechipiri, mhepo yazara kwete ozone chete, asi kunokoshawo anonhuwirira. Izvi imhaka kukura padivi relict nemipaini dondo, miti aunonyanya zvikuru mafuta.

• Chechitatu, zvine mwero kuoma dzedenga, izvo zvinoita kuti kushaya wetlands. vafambi Vakawanda akashanyira pano, vanoziva zvose pamusoro Chemal, zvayo zvinokwezva, asi havazivi inoshamisa chinoshamisa. Hapana umhutu chisingazivi vanowanzotevedzera penzvimbo pedyo nemvura uye dondo.
• Chechina, makomo yakapoteredza mumusha wavo Zvikwenzi mafuro inobatsira kuti rucheno mhepo uye ozone kurapwa.

Nature Chemal chaiva chikonzero chikuru kuti kukurumbira zvakadaro pakati vashanyi.

Chechi Ioanna Bogoslova

Kana iwe nyora yakanaka zvinokwezva vari Chemal, akasika nemaoko evanhu, kereke Ioanna Bogoslova anotora nzvimbo yokutanga mariri.

Muzita chitsuwa chine nhoroondo yayo dzinonakidza. Temberi achakamira pamahombekombe ari Katun rwizi, zvemamongi vakasarudza nomunda ino nzvimbo yokunyengetera roga. Nezita apo chitsuwa ichibuda majestically anenge ari pakati rwizi. Ichi chaiva chikonzero kuti muna 1855 nayo pachena Bishop Parthenius uye zita vanomutevera Patimosi muMediterranean, iro Ioannu Bogoslovu akapiwa pakuzarurwa kwaIshe. In Anoteerera ake muprofita akaona kwete Apocalypse, asi maviri uchigara pamusoro mvura chitsuwa temberi kwavari. Ndokusaka nokuvhenekerwa chitsuwa yakazobudiswa hwakatamisirwa kutemberi kubva kumahombekombe Katun.

Munguva Soviet, temberi akaparadza, asi nhasi zviri akararamazve kamwe zvakare, uye pamahombekombe ari Katun akavaka chechechi, riri chokuita chitsuwa kuturika. Kana munhu anofarira mubvunzo kuti chii kuona Chemal, zvakakodzera kuenda shaky zambuko nokuda maviri mifananidzo. Mumwe wavo nenzira inoshamisa regenerated, uye mumwe ari rukova mura abatidza chechi patsva. Pane uchapupu hwokuti vari zvinoshamisa.

Chemal Hydroelectric

Sei yakaitwa munguva Soviet, wokutanga hydropower chirimwa yakavakwa kuSiberia vasungwa. Aishanda kwenguva refu, asi nhasi uri miziyamu uye varaidzo yacho. Pasuo nevakura rubles 450, uye vana -. 250 p.

Yaimbova HPP kushanyira:

• muna Datenroku;
• chirangaridzo zvitoro;
• mvura park;
• mu-nokuputsanya uye nhandare;
• kushanyira uchikwezvwa "Adrenaline";
• kusvetukira mumvura kubva mai, uye zvakawanda.

Pano unogona kuwana kunakidza uye immersive varaidzo kuti inopa Chemal. Attractions CT akakodzera zvose nevana vavo vabereki.

pachipatara pacho Chemal

Zvinoshamisa kuti kugarwa vakawanda vomunharaunda curiosities ndivo chete kana kwete nyika, zvino yose Eastern kweSiberia. For omunharaunda varwere vakwegura vakawanda vakakwanisa kuvandudza utano hwavo uye kudzidza chii Vakagadzirira Chemal Attractions. Reviews pamusoro kurapwa uye mamiriro yevasungwa kunoratidza kuti kwete chete pedyo okunze akanaka, asi mhepo iri dzisina ane ushamwari chaizvo uye zvakafanana anoporesa.

Active upenyu pachipatara pacho vakatanga apo mukuru waro aiva Ekaterina Kalinina. Yakanga Pakutanga yokuzororera utano kukurudzira nhengo Central Executive Committee, izvo yasvika vakakurumbira inofananidza ounyanzvi uye mabhuku akawanda. Chete muna 1957 nayo redeveloped mugomo utano hwomuviri kiriniki tibhii varwere zvakasiyana inosiyana kwokuomerwa chirwere.

Kupinda mariri, unofanira kuva zvivabatsire kubva chiremba wako kuti mvumo. Ndivanaani apfuura pano kurapwa, akaona yemaguta kwechirwere mhepo omunharaunda uye rubatsiro mu kupora.

Cultural Center "Ornygu"

Nokuti vaya vanoda kufaranuka ndokuwanazve muna Altai nharaunda, zvichaita zvinofadza kuziva chii zvinokwezva kuona Chemal chokuita netsika vemo uye vanhu. Mumwe izvi zvinhu ndiyo muzinda wetsika "Ornygu".

Inoitwa 4 yurts, chimwe nechimwe inoratidza upenyu uye netsika Altai:

• Chokutanga rakazvipira National yurta mbatya uye zvemumba;
• wechipiri rinopa mashoko vakuru genera, rine zvinhu nemapikicha;

• wechitatu - a Yurt nokuti kufunga pamusoro nyika, chitendero uye ushamwari, pano zvinoratidza unhu kutenda;
• chechina inotiudza munhu runochengeta upenyu Altai vanhu.

Museum vechiduku, asi rwakaramba anokwezvwa vanhu vanopfuura 12,000, izvo zvinoratidza kufarira vanhu kuti nhoroondo Altai navageremo.

zvisakamboonekwa

Nokuti basa vanhu vakagadzirirwa Chemal zvinokwezva, riri chinhambwe kubva mumusha:

• Taldinskie mumapako, izvo riri pedyo nomusha kwesuko kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Katun.
• Kamyshlinsky mapopoma, yakaumbwa panguva confluence rwizi Katun muna Qamishli.
• Kana Paunoongorora mukupera kwematsutso Chemal zvinokwezva, nzvimbo mubereko riri Blue Lake. Ivo kungowanikwa in autumn, apo Katun dzisinganyudze. Dzavo runoratidza - zvinoshamisa zvitema kwemvura. Local zvokuti anorapa zvirwere ziso.

Attractions Chemal - zvakasikirwa Zvivako ake kuti vari hwakawanda paakavapa Altai.

Legends Chemal

Sezvo kazhinji zvinoitika, ngano vanoberekwa pamusoro nzvimbo muupenyu chokwadi. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitika kuna nyaya rudo munhu mukuru kumukadzi. AV Anokhin aiva tsime anozivikanwa ndeuke muna Altai, vagari vemo izwi nezvake nziyo uye zita makomo uye madhamu. rudo rwake musikana anonzi Agnes uye akava hwaro ngano.

Kana mudiwa Anokhina vachirwara tibhii, aiziva semushonga pamusoro Chemal mhepo, akamuisa mucheto. Ivo vakaenda akatasva bhiza, vachifamba dzakapoteredza mudondo, uye zvose zvakanga zvakanaka kusvikira tsaona yacho. Panguva imwe famba ake musikana ndokuwira mumvura uye rikanyuramo.

muviri wake akawanikwa pamahombekombe pedyo zita matombo. Chinonyanya kushamisa ndechokuti kare unremarkable pamawere pegomo Reururai nyoro sezvo misodzi. How vanhu vakatanga kudana naye kubva Achingochema Hora mukukudza musikana akafa.

Maererano nengano, iye akavigwa anodiwa Anohin muna Chemal - nzvimbo vakanga vakanaka pamwe. Akaisa yakanaka Monument nengirozi pamusoro guva rake, uye veko vanoti kuti munhu akapika kumbobvira kuroorwa munhu uye akachengeta chivimbiso chake.

Zvinosuruvarisa, panguva yaitonga Soviet Union shongwe uye guva yakanga yaparadzwa, uye vanhu kuyeuka nyaya yakanga chete Unochema Gora, izvo akapindwa vanoda kukumbira rubatsiro vakafa musikana norudo.

Vhudzi Mountain Spirits

Imwe nzvimbo dzakakurumbira kuti akashanyira ose vashanyi vari Chemal - zvinoshamisa kusika zvisikwa, akadana vanhu dzevhudzi Mountain Spirits. Akaona chinoshamisa zvechokwadi inonakidza: pamusoro sandara rwenze vari kutwasuka kuenzana matombo chakatodzana Castle shongwe kure.

matombo aya kare akafuridzirwa usingaonekwi kutya vanhu vemo. Vakati kuti mweya yavo vararame, anoita ruzha kuti anogona kuuraya munhu. Uye ngano idzi akasimbisa nyaya apo matombo vaakawana vafambi akafa pasina zvisaririra rufu chisimba, vakasarudza kurega pano usiku.

Masayendisiti akawana kuti matombo akaronga kuti mhepo yakanga ndinosika mavari mumwe kakawanda ichirira, uye vakanga achiuraya vanhu varo vibration. Chikamu pamatombo dzakapiswa, mitinhimira akanyangarika, asi kufarira uye kutya yepanyama chishamiso akaramba. Naizvozvo pano nguva dzose kuunza vashanyi.

hostels

Modern musasa nzvimbo mumusha dzakabuda ichangopfuura, asi ivowo kupa vaenzi kuvandudza utano hwavo, uye kwete kunakidzwa maonero kumicheto. Mumwe nomumwe wavo yakarongwa kwete chete upenyu hwomutambarakede, asi akapfuma karwendo kuburikidza chirongwa dzakapoteredza.

Vakawanda vavo vari riri pedyo mahombekombe pamusoro Katun River yevedza makwapa, asi chero ari zvinokwezva Chemal, rondedzero havazokwanisi kuratidza kunaka uye rakasiyana runako munzvimbo ino. Zviri nani kuti kuuya uye kutarisa kunze azvionera rinoporesa mhepo yacho Altai uye ushamwari mairi.