Kudzidza jogirafi Aripiko Derbent?

ReCaspian Derbent, zvikuru kukwezva uye kare maguta North eCaucasus. Kupi Derbent, umo kunyika reCaspian nharaunda anogona kuyeva UNESCO World Heritage Site, munhau mapurani netsanangudzo uye zera 5000 makore? The taundi duku, takapoteredzwa zvakawanda jeka mazuva, gungwa nemhepo, kwoushamwari gungwa uye emakore-kare zvakavanzika, akachengeta zvose zvayo akasiyana chitarisiko.

Jogirafi uye Climate

Rakamiswa mune nhoroondo nengano muRepublic of Dagestan of Russian Federation. Aripiko Derbent - pane rakazaruka dzezvimwe guru nechokumadokero reCaspian uye Caucasus gomo neeSultan vari enda kugungwa, Achiputira zvikuru wokumaodzanyemba guta Russian pakati yevedza runako. A mumusha muduku ane nhoroondo huru inomira pakati pemakomo uye negungwa, misangano vashanyi kubva kumabvazuva, uye vakatevera navo kumavirira. The nemamiriro okunze, inodziya gungwa, velvety jecha anokwezva vashanyi vanobva munyika yacho yose kunyika kupinda kunyaradzwa dzinodziya mapazi.

Inowanzorimwa Derbent - yakaoma June uye nyoro October, ari Hottest August uye akapotsa January chando (-1S). A rakakura kukanganisa guta okunze zviratidzi ndiyo kweGungwa reCaspian. Zhizha refu uye inopisa, mumatsutso iri refu, uye yechando munyoro uye pfupi. The kwoushamwari nguva muguta kunotora 9 months, kunonaya rinosvika 260 neMM, iro kunobatsirawo pamusoro yezororo mumusha.

History reguta

The yokugara wokutanga mundima apo Derbent, akazviratidza anenge zviuru 5000 apfuura. Advanced zera haina kuparadzwa uye zvabviswa mepu reCaspian guta, uye chete pazviri mukurumbira, kuremekedza uye ruvara. Mukuru kugarwa pamusoro mamiriro kwezviuru zvemakore semupi kuzvidzivirira nhare avanhu kuCaucasus, ichivadzivirira kubva yokurwiswa muArabhu. The inokosha kukosha guru masvingo kuti vaiva mazano mumasuwo Asia Minor.

tidbit Izvi vaida kuwana hweRoma, Byzantium, Iran, muArabhia Caliphate uye Zolotaya Orda, ari Turkish sultans uye vemauto Selcuk. ReCaspian Gates, vakadana ari V remakore, guta Derbent. Apo masvingo wenhare Naryn-Kala, chakazarura yezwi pakati Asia uye Europe iri nzira yacho Silk Road. Paiva yakatarwa pfungwa abhadhare ndima netsoka. zvakanaka nzvimbo kwakadaro kuti pave nebudiriro uye kutendeukira kweguta guru pakati Western eCaucasus.

zvinokwezva Derbent

Nhoroondo kwemazana emakore egungwa uyai akaita akaunganidza Zvivako dzakawanda zvokuti zvinoshamisa kuti kushanyira pano, ndinoda kudzokorora sokuona zvaakaona. The chikuru womumhuri nzvimbo apo Derbent ndiye zvekare nhare of Naryn-Kala ndiro chikamu wenhare.

Mapurani nemamiriro shongwe pamusoro mujinga kumakomo simba ibwe masvingo, sokunge kuratidza kukosha kwayo uye zvine urongwa chinangwa. Walls 10-mita kukwirira mudungwe pamwe hombe inoperera ibwe maviri-mita ukobvu. Wokupinda kuguta vatengesi uye vatengesi, nzira yaiva kumavirira, akazarura magedhi 14. Vose vaiva zita ravo uye chinangwa, nevamwe mapurani zviratidzo uye nguva yokutanga, saka Derbent uye anoshandura se "rakakiyiwa pagedhi."

Temberi huru uye neKijuni nevaMuslim pamusoro Dagestan - Juma Mosque. Makore anopfuura 1000 chitendero mapurani Monument kunounza vose vamiririri Islam. On Ndima yayo pane pachikoro vaMuslim uye pokugara. Shongedza neKijuni mina emitsamvi yekare, chechi inogumbatira kubva unopisa zhizha zuva. Tsvene rakavakwazve uye kuwedzerwa pashure rune kudengenyeka kwakaitika makore 700 apfuura, nemhaka zvinoitwa vakatendeka. Today Juma nembiri uye misangano. Kukura machechi kupfuura kwete chete muguta asiwo nyika. Friday Mosque ndiyo inonyanya kukosha munyika pane Derbent.

Recreation uye varaidzo

Streets reCaspian nhare manyoro uye kugamuchira, pano dzifambire mberi fruit, Lemons, nemaonde nemapomegraneti. The guta riri miti akwegura kwazvo muchero namatsime, uye nemhenderekedzo ari vherevheti jecha uye ruzha remafungu. Beach munharaunda "kamhepo" riri akashambidzika uye ndigadzirise, ane dzakabudirira kwezvivako. Private mahombekombe anokwezva vashanyi uye vashanyi Derbent kupfuura guta - pedyo hotera, kushandiswa Beach makona dziri muripo. Gungwa unodziyirwa chaizvo, uye mvura kuti atonhodze chive gore havana nguva.

Derbent, inova Hottest pamahombekombe nyika, vanozvikudza uye dzakanaka nhongonya of eCaucasus. Mushure vashanyira guta, iva nechokwadi kuenda kumakomo. Kunaka mujinga kuCaucasus uye yakachena inotonhorera mhepo kuti zviite iwe kubva pakupisa pamhenderekedzo. Nguva yakanakisisa yokuti gomo kufamba - July-August, kana kunze chete anokuzendamira uye anoshevedza mugwagwa.

Risingakanganwiki vachange vachishanyira guta racho mutsika masangano. Pakati pavo Museum of Nature Protection rinomira, munhoroondo, mapurani, mifananidzo uye vaduku chaizvo - nhoroondo yenyika netsika uye zvitendero. Pakanga kwete chete nyaya yose, asi nzira youpenyu, tsika, zvitendero.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• Location ndiko saka tsindirana kuti risina nokupesana mukati kumatunhu.
• guta reCaspian yokutanga munyika vakatanga kubereka mapepa, sipo uye sirika micheka.
• Namasvingo City - underrated mapurani nhaka vanhu eCaucasus. Vanobatanidzwa UNESCO World Heritage List.
• Athanasius Nikitin, akazarura nyika nzira kuIndia, akagara kuruoko Naryn-Kala.
• Muganhu muguta Derbent, apo ayo mumhenderekedzo yegungwa chikamu, anovata pasi wegungwa ane mucherechedzo -18 mamita.