Chii chinorehwa mhuka zvakasikwa uye upenyu hwevanhu?

Maererano mamiriro Zvinofungidzirwa zvipenyu, muzvarirwo waimiririra zvuru 5.5 mhando mlekrpitayuschih uye rinopedzisa ichi zvekufungidzira pyramidkuva murume pachake (pamwe netsoko makuru uye Dolphins). General, kusanganisira yakatotsakatika, nhamba kwemarudzi - vanopfuura zviuru 20 (mu vemazuva Russia musha 380 marudzi). Mukuru unoti, kuwedzera kune mana makumbo marefu uye Kuwanikwa nomuzongoza, ganda uye bvudzi, ndiye anokwanisa zvokudya vana vavo mukaka (saka zita generalizing). Pari kukosha uye kudzivirirwa mhuka dzomusango (nemhuri) vane imwe chaizvo nokuti vanhu vazhinji, nekuti vamwe mhuka zvipenyu zviri pangozi, uye vamwe akarongwa se panjodzi.

kirasi mhuka

Great ukoshi mhuka zvakasikwa uye upenyu hwevanhu. Wild zvipenyu zviri anoparadzirwa pasi, mhepo uye mvura inenge kwose kwose, kuita vamwe basa kwavari hunhu mashandiro. Uye kubva kare mhuka dzaichengetwa dambudziko zvokudya nezvokupfeka yose vanhu. Zviso zvavo zvakasiyana-siyana, asi kazhinji anoenderana norudzi maumbirwo mana makumbo marefu vagari Nyika. Zvinokosha kuti kirasi iyi nyanzvi vakaziva sendarama zvikuru yakarongwa. Uye zvemberi wevamiriri vayo, zvakadai Dolphins, anozivikanwa mazuva ano tsvakurudzo sayenzi nhau zvokuvamba njere rakafanana munhu. Same nyaya pamwechete netsoko huru achibatsirwa kurovedza zvakakodzera vanodzidziswa kusiyanisa mavara, ruzha, uye kunyange tsamba kuuraya nyore mirayiro murume.

Zvichireva mammalian zvakasikwa

Musango, kirasi iyi anoita siyana mashandiro uye mabasa maererano rapacity kana Mbeswa vamiririri. Vane Mobile uye uparadze yakawanda chikafu, mhuka uye chirimwa, saka kare impacting zvakatipoteredza. Meaning of mhuka zvakasikwa kunoratidzwa yokuti vari Links kukosha cheni zvokudya. Zvikara-mhuka kudzora uye kudzikamisa kubereka nokuparadzirwa carnivores. Somuenzaniso, mapere, akaziva vanamukoti musango yakachena simba kana hosha vanhu, zvinoita kuti nani nevanhu dzimwe mhuka. Budai mapere dondo, hares kutanga kuwanda, inoenda kukuparadzwa kwezvimwe miti, uyewo tsika zvirimwa. Uye kana gava Kunyangarika, makonzo anogona kubereka kuti minda havazofaniri nguva ripen zviyo. Zvakasikwa, zvose zviri interconnected, uye kusavapo chikara kutyora nechiedzo, aida.

zvakatipoteredza-vanoumba basa

Panyaya iyi zvinokosha mhuka zvakasikwa uye upenyu hwevanhu uyewo zvikuru. Vazhinji Mbeswa mhuka kuti kurarama dzesango, tora zvakananga pinda kubereka uye kukura zvinomera, vachisiya mbeu uye zvibereko. Vamwe kuridza inokosha basa paumbwe kwezvakatipoteredza. Somuenzaniso, burrowing mhuka - moles kana zvimwe - kusunungura ivhu, akauzadzawo mhepo, achibatsira kuvandudza wembereko uye chirimwa maberekero uye nedzimwe mhuka shoma dzakasimukira: nezvipembenene, arachnids. Uyewo, izvi zvinobatsira kuti kuzadza cheni zvokudya shiri zvakasiyana kwemarudzi. A Beaver-vavaki kushanda anogona kushandura mvura hurumende uye pachake nzvimbo nzvimbo.

nemakonzo

Kwete nguva dzose kukosha mhuka zvakasikwa uye upenyu hwevanhu mukuru, uye vamwe veboka vari kukonzera zvakaipa kwazvo chavanhu. Saka, Somuenzaniso, nemakonzo muri tyava chaicho minda yakadyarwa zviyo, yagara uchikudziridzwa vanhu. Murine kukuvadzwa zvirimwa zvakawanda selhozrasteny, mudye madzinde mashizha, zviyo, michero. Asi, vazhinji nemakonzo - vectors zvirwere, zvinouraya vanhu uye kuti dzinovaraidza. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti European kupararira denda muMiddle Ages Somuenzaniso, zvakakonzera guru vakawanda makonzo nembeva kuti kugarwa nemisha. Munyika yanhasi makonzo nembeva anokonzerawo kukuvadza chinokosha, kunokuvadza ari kutaura, vakaradzikwa tunnels kana mumigodhi: magetsi wiring, terevhizheni uye Indaneti.

Kukosha kwoupenyu hwevanhu vari mhuka

Asi dzimwe mhuka dziri chaizvo kubatsira vanhu. Zviri pamusoro dzinovaraidza, dzaichengetwa nevanhu kare. Livestock pacharo, sezvo bazi kwezvoupfumi basa inomuka apo vanhu vanotanga kurarama kupfuura ndakagara mararamiro. murume Ancient Anobata vamwe dzomusango zvishoma nezvishoma kupingudza kuti upenyu kumusha. Yakabudiswa ane mhando chakagadzirwa selection, pakutanga mukusaziva. Man asarudza uye reserves kuti kuberekana uye ruminant kupfuura utano uye vakasimba nemhuka zvinokosha features, izvo wakaiswa mu tevera nezvizvarwa. Ipapo vanhu vakatanga kushandisa kare kuudzwa kusarudzwa uye muchinjikwa maberekero mhuka kuti ruminant nemishonga dzinoita. Saka vakanga akatunhidzwa mhando, aine unhu nguva zhinji kupfuura vazvo dzesango. Somuenzaniso, mhou madzitateguru - munhukadzi European rwavakaita - zvokudya vaduku vavo inenge mitatu pashure pokuberekwa kwake. A ano dheri dzinoita anogona achawedzera muitiro kusvika 10 mwedzi (kufadza chakanyorwa - kusvika gore). Panguva iyoyo vanopa zvakawanda mukaka mune rimwe dzokudya mugove. Saka, kukosha kwoupenyu hwevanhu vari mhuka ichiwedzerwa nokushandisa michina ano.

mapuroteni zvokudya

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti mamwe marudzi emhuka, asi vanhu zvizere kushanda zvakakodzera mapuroteni yaunodya. Uye kupfuura kutengeka mogutsa muRugwaro zvirimo nyama yemhuka. Selection womunhu yekare dzakawira mamwe marudzi mhuka pamusana kutongwa uye kukanganisa. Meat zvikara zvakanga zvakaoma uye ane hunhu chaizvo hachifadzi kwakanaka. raishandiswa yehuku nyama, asi kubatwa vamwe, zvichienderana saizi dzavo, kunyanya zvibereko. Nyama mhuka, achitungamirira Mbeswa mararamiro, akaratidza kuva mumwe zvakanakisisa kusarudza kukura uye mhuka, uye kuravidza. Zvakatanga pamwe kuvhima. Zvino mamwe marudzi vakanga vabata (semuenzaniso, ungulates: nguruve, nzendo) uye artificially akatunhidzwa atanga. Saka pakanga dzaichengetwa, akapingudzwa kamwe mhuka dzaidyiwa.

dheri zvinogadzirwa

Chimwe chezvinhu yekare - kukosha mhuka nevanhu sezvo vaburitsi ari muviri chigadzirwa, akadai mukaka. Kumabvazuva - hachi uye ngamera, kumadokero - makwai, mbudzi uye mukaka. A yakavira mukaka zvigadzirwa: yogati, koteji chizi, yakavira mukaka akabika, chizi - mumwe yose kukosha mhuka kuvanhu. Uye nhasi pose akarongwa chizi achibudiswa Europe, East uye ayran suluguni necheSalvic ryazhenka chehove mukaka, yakashapa ruomba uye koteji chizi. Yakaitwa kuti mukaka aigona kuponesa yakareba, vanova dzakazara nevatengi zvigadzirwa yose vanhu.

Practical mbatya neshangu

Panguva apo pakanga pasina muzvitoro boutiques, vanhu vanofanirawo kudzivirira muviri wako nechando. Nzira yakanakisisa simbi namatehwe yomusango pakutanga, uye zvino - uye mhuka dzaichengetwa. Zvava yakavimbika uye nezuva yokuvanda nokutonhorera chando. Pashure vanhu vakaziva kuti kuitira kuti vabudirire kuMudzidzisi zvinangwa kuuraya mhuka hachisi, simbi fura shinda, kurishandisa ive nenguvo zvinhu.

The purazi

Great kukosha mune upfumi somunhu mammalian simba mhuka. Apo pakanga pasina michina kubatsira kutama panyika, mabhiza, ngamera, mahesera mbongoro uye vakatsiviwa mumwe mudziyo data, kutamira nayo kure nokururama refu (uyewo paakanunura ose mitoro). Zvokutakurisa zvabatanidzwa zvokutengeserana nyika, uye Equestrian mauto dzakakundwa yairwirwa hondo. Nhasi, ari makore kumusoro michina, ukoshi mhuka zvakasikwa uye upenyu hwevanhu sokuti kuti vaone kuti nechekumashure, asi yasara imwe inokosha zvinhu kukura yebudiriro.