Cardiac arrhythmia, nezviratidzo, nezvimiro uye matambudziko

Zviratidzo izvi pathological ezvinhu inowanikwa vakwegura, uye vechiduku. Cardiac arrhythmia, izvo zviratidzo zvenyu zvizhinji, zvinoreva kutyora mashandiro ari myocardium sezvo automatism, excitability uye conductivity. Zvikonzero izvi zvingave zvakasiyana. Chokutanga, zviri Organic uye dzichipfekeka kuchinja mwoyo wayo conduction gadziriro. Somuenzaniso, myocardial ischemia, sitiroko, cardio, anogumbura zvachinja myocardium uye mavharuvhu, mwoyo chirwere, myocardial, pulmonary mwoyo.

Kunogona kutungamirira arrhythmias uye dysregulation mwoyo. Akabatanidzwa psycho-mupfungwa, zvirwere autonomic kana epfungwa, kwemakemikari anobudiswa omumuviri uye dzimwe nhengo. Somuenzaniso, arrythmia rinowanzoberekera mu climacteric; paroxysmal tachycardia, kazhinji nezvirwere thyroid.

Arrhythmias angamuka pasi nemadhiragi (Digitalis, Beta-blockers, uye vamwe.) Uye zvine chepfu.

Cardiac arrhythmia, zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana izvo kazhinji zvakafanana mavambo rakakamurwa zvakasiyana siyana:

1. Chokuita havachanyatsogoni myocardial automaticity. Izvi zvinosanganisira sinus bradycardia uye tachycardia, kufema arrhythmia mwoyo nevamwe marudzi kutyorwa.
2. Excitability chokuita kukanganisa. Vari anomiririrwa vakurumidze anorova paroxysmal tachycardia.
3. Kuva hwaro cardiac conduction. Mhando iyi arrhythmias ndivo Sino-auricular, intraatrial, kukwana uye atrioventricular kwakakwana uye intraventricular blockade.
4. Kunokonzerwa kutyora uye excitability uye conductivity: kudzima uye atrial flutter kana fibrillation.
5. Nokuda kuti kutyora cardiac contractility: rakatumbuka uye gangaidzo kufamba kweropa.

Kune vakawanda mhando cardiac arrhythmias. We bata vaya unhu kuti zvinowanza.

With chirwere ichi, kufanana mwoyo arrhythmia, zviratidzo vakaita rokumuka kana tava kuderera zvazvingava kwayo, mitemo yavo yakarurama kutevedzana. Dzimwe nguva varwere havanzwi pavo, ivo vari chete dzakaonekwa pamusoro kwemwoyo unonzi, electrocardiograph. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko, ndivo ngozi kuHurumende uye kunyange upenyu murwere.

Kana tachycardia kufamba kweropa unoraramisa. Kana mwero kupomba kakawanda ndiyo shamhu 60-80 paminiti, pamwe paroxysmal tachycardia zvinogona thicken kuti shamhu 160-200 kana kupfuura. Yatyora kodzero mutinhimira. Murwere rinowanika kutya rufu.

Kana bradycardia kwemwoyo, Ukuwo, tava kuderera.

Kana kufema arrhythmia kupomba zvazvingava DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA inspiratory uye expiratory unoraramisa.

Kana arrhythmia Varwere chokunyunyuta pamusoro nokushomeka mumwoyo uye pfungwa yacho wasvava. Vari chokuita panowanikwa inoshamisa rutapudzo iri atria kana ventricles, uye vachitevera nayo, vanonzi refractory, nguva.

Kana mwoyo chinogumbura mwoyo zvazvingava DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA, pane kutekenyedzwa kuti kupera mwoyo. Zvichienderana kukura kwakaita blockade, zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuwedzerwa dzungu nekupera simba, achiipa kwemaziso.

A mashoko mashomanana pane ngozi cardiac arrhythmia. Sezvambotaurwa, rine zvikonzero zvakasiyana uye kazhinji anoratidza kukuvara mwoyo zvikuru kana zvimwe dzemuviri.

Uyezve, dzimwe nguva pane cardiac arrhythmia, zviratidzo izvo zvinogona upenyu pangozi. Saka, ventricular vakurumidze anorova kana ventricular flutter anogona kukonzera cardiac kusungwa. Atrial fibrillation kunogona mwoyo nokukundikana uye pulmonary edema. Mamwe marudzi arrhythmias kunogona kuva chikonzero pakarepo rufu.

Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe, nyaya nechirwere uye mabatiro arrhythmias kunofanira vakasarudza nokuda cardiologist. Ngadziteerere utano hwako!