Kusawirirana uye kufanana pakati chirimwa uye mhuka masero

Cell - nyore chedziviriro sechivako ane muviri, hunhu zvose mhuka uye chirimwa nyika. Chii chinombodiwa panofanira? Kufanana uye kusiyana pakati chirimwa uye mhuka masero, isu funga pazasi.

chirimwa sero

Zvose hatina vamboona uye havana kuziva, anogara ari kufarira simba kwazvo. kazhinji sei akatarira masero nemaikorosikopu? Zvichida kwete vose pamberi ake akaona. Nomufananidzo mumwe chirimwa sero. Main chikamu kwazvo zvinoonekwa. Saka, chirimwa Sero rine Kamudzira pore Kamudzira, cytoplasm, vacuoles, Kamudzira zvenyukireya, neerekitironi, nucleolus uye plastids.

Sezvaunogona kuona, chidziro hakusi sezvo runonyengera uye. Pakarepo pfungwa dzedu kufanana zvinomera nemhuka masero chokuita chivako. Pano tinoona kuvapo vacuoles. In chirimwa masero, zvega, uye mune imwe mhuka ine muzvizhinji choupfu, kuita mashandiro intracellular kugaya. Onawo kuti pane chinokosha kufanana yakarongeka: hamvuropu, cytoplasm uye neerekitironi. Kamudzira mamiriro, havaiti kusiyana zvakare.

zooblast

Mumakore chikamu, tataura kufanana nemhuka nemiti masero noruremekedzo kuti mamiriro, asi havasi zvachose kufanana, vane misiyano. Somuenzaniso, mhuka sero haisi foni rusvingo. Uyewo cherechedza kuvapo organelles: ari mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi midziyo, lysosomes, ribosomes, sero centre. Fanira chaikosha ndiyo chinoumba, iyo anodzora zvose cellular kushanda, kusanganisira kubereka. Izvi ndizvo zvatakaziva yakataurawo, tichifunga kufanana nemhuka nemiti masero.

kufanana masero

Pasinei chokwadi kuti vakasiyana mumwe, isu taura huru kufanana masero munzira dzakawanda. Zvino haugoni chaipo apo uye sei upenyu panyika. Asi ikozvino pamwe murugare umambo zhinji zvipenyu. Pasinei chokwadi kuti zvose kutungamirira nemararamiro akasiyana, vane yakasiyana yakarongeka, Chokwadi, pane zvakafanana zhinji. Panoti kuti zvose upenyu panyika ane tateguru. Heano chikuru zvinhu zvakafanana:

• nemamiriro masero;
• Kufanana muviri pezvakaitwa;
• Coding mashoko;
• chete makemikari anoumba;
• akafanana kuti muitiro kuparadzanise.

Sezvinogona kuoneka kubva pamusoro pamazita kufanana nemhuka nemiti masero izhinji, pasinei akadaro akasiyana-siyana muupenyu siyana.

Kusawirirana masero. tafura

Pasinei vakawanda kufanana, mhuka uye minda masero vane yakawanda kusiyana. For yokufananidzira zvinangwa, zvinotevera tafura:

Musiyano chikuru chiri munzira muviri. Sezvinogona kuoneka kubva patafura, muti sero ane autotrophic kwadzinoita kudyisa uye mhuka - heterotrophic. Izvi imhaka yokuti chirimwa sero chine chloroplast, kuti synthesized miti pachavo zvakakodzera nokupukunyuka zvinhu kushandisa chiedza simba uye photosynthesis. By nzira heterotrophic simba kunzwisisa kubva vachipinda muviri nezvokudya zvinhu zvakakodzera. Izvi zvinhu vangakupawo simba nokuda chisikwa.

Ona kuti pane anosara kunze, Somuenzaniso, mutema flagellates, anogona kugamuchira zvakakodzera zvinhu nenzira mbiri. Sezvo photosynthesis kwacho kunoda zuva simba, kuti autotrophic kwadzinoita dzichifura vari kushandiswa masikati. Usiku, vanomanikidzwa kushandisa vakagadzirira akagadzirwa Organic zvinhu, kureva zvokudya heterotrophic nzira.